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Riyad as-Salihin 1315

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and his Companions reached Badr before the polytheists, and when they arrived, he (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) directed: “Let no one of you…

Anasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
2names in the chain
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وعن أنس رضي الله عنه

قال انطلق رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وأصحابه حتى سبقوا المشركين إلى بدر وجاء المشركون، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «لا يقدمن أحد منكم إلى شيء حتى أكون أنا دونه«فدنا المشركون، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «قوموا إلى جنة عرضها السماوات والأرض«قال: يقول عمير بن الحمام الأنصاري رضي الله عنه: يا رسول الله جنة عرضها السماوات والأرض؟

قال: «نعم«قال: بخ بخ! فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «ما يحملك على قولك بخ بخ«قال فإنك من أهلها فأخرج تمرات من قرنه فجعل يأكل منهن، ثم قال لئن أنا حييت حتى آكل تمراتي هذه إنها لحياة طويلة! فرمى بما كان معه من التمر، ثم قاتلهم حتى قتل»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and his Companions reached Badr before the polytheists, and when they arrived, he (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) directed: “Let no one of you advance ahead of me.” When the polytheists came near, the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Now stand up and proceed towards Jannah which is as wide as are the heavens and the earth.”

Umair ibn al-Humam (radiyallahu anhu) asked: “Is Jannah as wide as are the heaven and the earth?” The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) replied in the affirmative.

Umair remarked: “Great!” The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) asked him what had urged him to say so. He replied: “Nothing, O Messenger of Allah! But hope that I might become one of the inhabitants of Jannah.”

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “You will definitely be among them.” Umair then took some dates out of his quiver and began to eat them, but after a short time he said: “If I survive till I eat my dates, it will mean a long life.” So he threw away the dates which he had with him and then fought with the enemy till he was killed.

Riyad as-Salihin 1315, Book 12, The Book of Jihad, Hadith 31. 1 min read

What it means

Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) set forth from Madīnah with his Companions to meet the caravan of Abu Sufyān that had come from Syria heading toward Makkah. The Muslims did not set out to fight; however, Allah made them encounter their enemies without prior planning on their part.

Hence, some Companions did not take part in this battle and the Prophet did not reprimand any of them. Then the Prophet camped in Badr before the disbelievers of Quraysh reached the place. He took his position there and when the disbelievers of Quraysh arrived, he said to the Companions: ''Let no one of you advance to anything unless I am ahead of him'", meaning that he forbade them from advancing toward anything until he was closer than them to that thing so that every possible advantage unknown to them could be utilized.

Then the Prophet urged the Companions to hasten to a Paradise that was as wide as the heavens and earth, meaning that they should not delay in sacrificing their lives for the sake of Allah, for their promised reward was a Paradise as wide as the heavens and earth. With this he encouraged and motivated them to fight the disbelievers.

‘Umayr ibn al-Humām al-Ansāri was amazed to hear that and asked the Prophet about it again, saying: "O Messenger of Allah, a Paradise as wide as the heavens and earth?!" The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Yes.'

Thereupon, ‘Umayr said: "Bakhin! Bakhin!" which is an Arabic expression reflecting astonishment. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) asked him why he said that; i.e. what motivated him to say it, was it fear?

He replied: "No, by Allah, O Messenger of Allah, but I only hoped to be one of its people." Thereupon, the Prophet assured him that he was one of them. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) gave his Companions glad tidings to motivate them to exert themselves in doing the deeds that would make them deserve Paradise.

On hearing such glad tidings from the most truthful and most trusted who does not speak from his own inclination, ‘Umayr took out some dates from his quiver and started to eat them.

But then he felt that life was too long and said: "If I lived until I finished eating these dates of mine, it would be a long life indeed." So he threw away the dates and proceeded to fight until he was killed.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam an-Nawawi back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam an-NawawiCompiler, died 676 AH
  2. 2Anas ibn MalikFrom, Companion, died 90 AH

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