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Sahih Muslim 2689

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Allah has mobile (squads) of angels, who have no other work (to attend to but) to follow the assemblies of Dhikr and when they find such…

Abu Hurayrahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ لِلَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى مَلَائِكَةً سَيَّارَةً فُضْلاً يَتَبَّعُونَ مَجَالِسَ الذِّكْرِ فَإِذَا وَجَدُوا مَجْلِسًا فِيهِ ذِكْرٌ قَعَدُوا مَعَهُمْ وَحَفَّ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا بِأَجْنِحَتِهِمْ حَتَّى يَمْلَئُوا مَا بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَإِذَا تَفَرَّقُوا عَرَجُوا وَصَعِدُوا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ (قَالَ) فَيَسْأَلُهُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِمْ مِنْ أَيْنَ جِئْتُمْ فَيَقُولُونَ جِئْنَا مِنْ عِنْدِ عِبَادٍ لَكَ فِي الأَرْضِ يُسَبِّحُونَكَ وَيُكَبِّرُونَكَ وَيُهَلِّلُونَكَ وَيَحْمَدُونَكَ وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ.

قَالَ وَمَاذَا يَسْأَلُونِي قَالُوا يَسْأَلُونَكَ جَنَّتَكَ. قَالَ وَهَلْ رَأَوْا جَنَّتِي قَالُوا: لَا أَىْ رَبِّ. قَالَ فَكَيْفَ لَوْ رَأَوْا جَنَّتِي قَالُوا وَيَسْتَجِيرُونَكَ.

قَالَ وَمِمَّ يَسْتَجِيرُونَنِي قَالُوا: مِنْ نَارِكَ يَا رَبِّ. قَالَ وَهَلْ رَأَوْا نَارِي قَالُوا لَا. قَالَ فَكَيْفَ لَوْ رَأَوْا نَارِي قَالُوا وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَكَ (قَالَ) فَيَقُولُ قَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَهُمْ فَأَعْطَيْتُهُمْ مَا سَأَلُوا وَأَجَرْتُهُمْ مِمَّا اسْتَجَارُوا (قَالَ) فَيَقُولُونَ رَبِّ فِيهِمْ فُلَانٌ عَبْدٌ خَطَّاءٌ إِنَّمَا مَرَّ فَجَلَسَ مَعَهُمْ قَالَ فَيَقُولُ وَلَهُ غَفَرْتُ هُمُ الْقَوْمُ لَا يَشْقَى بِهِمْ جَلِيسُهُمْ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Allah has mobile (squads) of angels, who have no other work (to attend to but) to follow the assemblies of Dhikr and when they find such assemblies in which there is Dhikr (of Allah) they sit in them and some of them surround the others with their wings till the space between them and the sky of the world is fully covered, and when they disperse (after the assembly of Dhikr is adjourned) they go upward to the heaven and Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, asks them although He is best informed about them: Where have you come from?

They say: We come from Thine servants upon the earth who had been glorifying Thee (reciting Subhan Allah), uttering Thine Greatness (saying Allah o-Akbar) and uttering Thine Oneness (La ilaha ill Allah) and praising Thee (uttering al-Hamdu Lillah) and begging of Thee. Be would say: What do they beg of Me? They would say: They beg of Thee the Paradise of Thine.

He (God) would say: Have they seen My Paradise? They said: No, our Lord. He would say: (What it would be then) if they were to see Mine Paradise? They (the angels) said: They seek Thine protection. He (the Lord) would say: Against what do they seek protection of Mine? They (the angels) would say: Our Lord, from the Hell-Fire. He (the Lord) would say: Have they seen My Fire?

They would say: No. He (the Lord) would say: What it would be if they were to see My Fire? They would say: They beg of Thee forgiveness. He would say: I grant pardon to them, and confer upon them what they ask for and grant them protection against which they seek protection. They (the angels) would again say: Our Lord, there is one amongst them such and such simple servant who happened to pass by (that assembly) and sat there along with them (who had been participating in that assembly).

He (the Lord) would say: I also grant him pardon, for they are a people the seat-fellows of whom are in no way unfortunate.

মুহাম্মাদ ইবনু রাফি (রহঃ) ..... ইয়াহইয়া ইবনু সাঈদ (রহঃ) এ সানাদেও উপরের হাদীসটি বর্ণনা করেছেন। তবে এ হাদীসে তিনি আরো বলেছেন, আমার মনে হয় তার এরূপ দেরী করার কারণ ছিল নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম এর খিদমাতে ব্যস্ত থাকা।

محمد بن رافع ، عبدالرزاق ، ابن جریج ، یحییٰ بن سعید ، نے اس سند کے ساتھ اس طرح بیان کیا کہ میرا خیال ہے کہ یہ تاخیر نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں مشغولی کی وجہ سے ہوتی تھی ۔ یہ بات یحیٰ کہتے ہیں

{…} Bana, bu hadîsi Muhammed b. Rafi* dahi rivayet etti. (Dediki) Bize Abdürrazzâk rivayet etti. (Dediki) Bize İbni Güreye haber verdi. (Dediki) Bana Yahya b, Saîd bu isnâdla rivayette bulundu ve: «Zannederim (bu onun Peygamber (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) ile meşgul bulunmasından olacak) sözünü Yahya söylüyordu.» dedi

Sahih Muslim 2689, Book 48, The Book Pertaining to the Remembrance of Allah, Supplication, Repentance and Seeking Forgiveness, Hadith 35. 2 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn HatimTold us, Fourth generation, died 235 AH
  3. 3Bahz ibn AsadTold us, Fourth generation, died 197 AH
  4. 4Wuhayb ibn KhalidTold us, Third generation, died 165 AH
  5. 5Suhayl ibn Abi SalihTold us, Successor, died 138 AH
  6. 6Abu Salih as-SammanFrom, Successor, died 101 AH
  7. 7Abu HurayrahFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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