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Sahih Muslim 2647a

We were in a funeral in the graveyard of Gharqad when the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) came to us and we sat around him. He had a stick with him. He lowered his head and began to…

Uthmannarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
4names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، (وَاللَّفْظُ لِزُهَيْرٍ)

قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ الآخَرَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ كُنَّا فِي جَنَازَةٍ فِي بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ فَأَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَعَدَ وَقَعَدْنَا حَوْلَهُ وَمَعَهُ مِخْصَرَةٌ فَنَكَّسَ فَجَعَلَ يَنْكُتُ بِمِخْصَرَتِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ مَا مِنْ نَفْسٍ مَنْفُوسَةٍ إِلاَّ وَقَدْ كَتَبَ اللَّهُ مَكَانَهَا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ وَإِلاَّ وَقَدْ كُتِبَتْ شَقِيَّةً أَوْ سَعِيدَةً».

قَالَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفَلَا نَمْكُثُ عَلَى كِتَابِنَا وَنَدَعُ الْعَمَلَ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ السَّعَادَةِ فَسَيَصِيرُ إِلَى عَمَلِ أَهْلِ السَّعَادَةِ وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّقَاوَةِ فَسَيَصِيرُ إِلَى عَمَلِ أَهْلِ الشَّقَاوَةِ».

فَقَالَ: «اعْمَلُوا فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ أَمَّا أَهْلُ السَّعَادَةِ فَيُيَسَّرُونَ لِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ السَّعَادَةِ وَأَمَّا أَهْلُ الشَّقَاوَةِ فَيُيَسَّرُونَ لِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الشَّقَاوَةِ». ثُمَّ قَرَأَ «فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى * وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى * فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرَى * وَأَمَّا مَنْ بَخِلَ وَاسْتَغْنَى * وَكَذَّبَ بِالْحُسْنَى * فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرَى»

We were in a funeral in the graveyard of Gharqad when the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) came to us and we sat around him. He had a stick with him. He lowered his head and began to scratch the earth with his stick, and then said: There is not one amongst you whom a seat in Paradise or Hell has not been allotted and about whom it has not been written down whether he would be an evil person or a blessed person.

A person said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), should we not then depend upon our destiny and abandon our deeds? Thereupon he said: Acts of everyone will be facilitated in that which has been created for him so that whoever belongs to the company of the blessed will have good works made easier for him and whoever belongs to the unfortunate ones will have evil acts made easier for him.

He then recited this verse (from the Qur’an): “Then, who gives to the needy and guards against evil and accepts the excellent (the truth of Islam and the path of righteousness it prescribes), We shall make easy for him the easy end and who is miserly and considers himself above need, We shall make easy for him the difficult end” (xcii).

আহমাদ ইবনু উসমান আন্‌ নাওফালী (রহঃ) ..... 'আবদুল্লাহ ইবনু উমর (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম এর নিকট আশূরার দিবস সম্পর্কে কথা তোলা হলে তিনি বললেন, এ দিনে জাহিলী যুগে লোকেরা সিয়াম (রোজা/রোযা) পালন করত। যার ইচ্ছা সে এ দিন সওম পালন করবে, আর যার ইচ্ছা সে এ দিনে সওম পালন করবে না।

احمد بن عثمان نوفلی ، ابو عاصم ، عمر بن محمد بن زیدعسقلانی ، سالم بن عبداللہ ، حضرت ابن عمر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ فرماتے ہیں کہ ر سول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس عاشورہ کے دن کا ذکر کیا گیا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ یہ وہ دن ہے کہ جس دن جاہلیت کے لوگ روزہ رکھتے تھے تو جو چاہے ر وزہ رکھے اور جو چاہے روزہ چھوڑ دے ۔

Bize Ahmed b. Osman en-Nevfelî rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Ebû Âsim rivayet etti. (Dediki) Bize Ömer b. Muhammed b. Zeyde El-Askalani rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Salim b. Abdillah rivayet etti. {Dediki): Bana Abdullah b. Ömer (Radiyallahû anhuma) rivayet eyledi. (Dediki): Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'in yanında aşûra gününün lâfı oldu da: — «O, öyle bir gündür ki, câhiliyet devri halkı onda oruç tutarlardı. Artık isteyen o gün oruç tutar, isteyen tutmaz.» buyurdular

Sahih Muslim 2647a, Book 46, The Book of Destiny, Hadith 9. 1 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Uthman ibn Abi ShaybahTold us, Fourth generation, died 239 AH
  3. 3زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍWith
  4. 4إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَWith

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