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Sahih Muslim 2645a

Evil one is he who is evil in the womb of his mother and the good one is he who takes a lesson from the (fate of) others. The narrator came to a person from amongst the Companions of the Messenger of…

Amirnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَرْحٍ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ، أَنَّ عَامِرَ بْنَ وَاثِلَةَ

حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، يَقُولُ الشَّقِيُّ مَنْ شَقِيَ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ وَالسَّعِيدُ مَنْ وُعِظَ بِغَيْرِهِ. فَأَتَى رَجُلاً مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَالُ لَهُ حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ أَسِيدٍ الْغِفَارِيُّ فَحَدَّثَهُ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَ وَكَيْفَ يَشْقَى رَجُلٌ بِغَيْرِ عَمَلٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ أَتَعْجَبُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا مَرَّ بِالنُّطْفَةِ ثِنْتَانِ وَأَرْبَعُونَ لَيْلَةً بَعَثَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهَا مَلَكًا فَصَوَّرَهَا وَخَلَقَ سَمْعَهَا وَبَصَرَهَا وَجِلْدَهَا وَلَحْمَهَا وَعِظَامَهَا ثُمَّ.

قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ أَذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُنْثَى فَيَقْضِي رَبُّكَ مَا شَاءَ وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ أَجَلُهُ. فَيَقُولُ رَبُّكَ مَا شَاءَ وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ رِزْقُهُ. فَيَقْضِي رَبُّكَ مَا شَاءَ وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ الْمَلَكُ بِالصَّحِيفَةِ فِي يَدِهِ فَلَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى مَا أُمِرَ وَلَا يَنْقُصُ»

Evil one is he who is evil in the womb of his mother and the good one is he who takes a lesson from the (fate of) others. The narrator came to a person from amongst the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) who was called Hudhayfah ibn Usaid Ghifari and said: How can a person be an evil one without (committing an evil) deed?

Thereupon the person said to him: You are surprised at this, whereas I have heard the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) as saying: When forty-two nights pass after the semen gets into the womb, Allah sends the angel and gives him shape. Then he creates his sense of hearing, sense of sight, his skin, his flesh, his bones, and then says: My Lord, would he be male or female?

And your Lord decides as He desires and the angel then puts down that also and then says: My Lord, what about his age? And your Lord decides as He likes it and the angel puts it down.

Then he says: My Lord, what about his livelihood? And then the Lord decides as He likes and the angel writes it down, and then the angel gets out with his scroll of destiny in his hand and nothing is added to it and nothing is subtracted from it.

আবূ কুরায়ব (রহঃ) ..... আবদুল্লাহ ইবনু উমর (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি আশুরার দিন রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম কে এ কথা বলতে শুনেছেন যে, জাহিলী যুগে এ দিনে লোকেরা সিয়াম (রোজা/রোযা) সাধনা করত। যদি কেউ এদিনে সওম পালন করতে চায়, সে এ দিনে সিয়াম (রোজা/রোযা) পালন করবে। আর কেউ যদি এদিনে সওম পালন করতে না চায়, সে সওম পালন করবে না। আবদুল্লাহ (রাযিঃ) তার অভ্যস্ত দিনে না হলে আশূরার সওম পালন করতেন না।

ابو کریب ، ابو اسامہ ، ولید ، ابن کثیر ، نافع ، حضرت ابن عمر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ بیان کرتے ہیں انہوں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے عاشورہ کے دن کے بارے میں فرماتےہوئے سنا کہ یہ وہ دن ہے جس دن جاہلیت کےلوگ روزہ رکھتے تھے تو جو کوئی پسند کرتاہے کہ اس دن روزہ رکھے تو وہ روزہ رکھ لے اور جو کوئی یہ پسند کرتا ہے کہ چھوڑ دے تو وہ چھوڑ دے اور حضرت عبداللہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ روزہ نہیں رکھتے تھے سوائے اس کے کہ ان روزوں سے موافقت ہوجائے ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Kuraib] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Usamah] dari [Al Walid bin Katsir] telah menceritakan kepadaku [Nafi'] bahwa [Abdullah bin Umar] radliallahu 'anhuma telah menceritakan kepadanya bahwa ia mendengar Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda di hari 'Asyura`: "Sesungguhnya orang-orang Jahiliyah berpuasa di hari ini.

Maka siapa yang suka berpuasa silahkan, dan siapa yang lebih suka meninggalkannya maka tidaklah mengapa." Maka Abdullah radliallahu 'anhu tidak pernah berpuasa di hari itu, kecuali memang bertepatan dengan hari puasanya. Dan telah menceritakan kepadaku [Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Abu Khalaf] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Rauh] -dalam riwayat lain- Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Malik Ubaidullah bin Al Akhnas] telah mengabarkan kepadaku [Nafi'] dari [Abdullah bin Umar] radliallahu 'anhuma, ia berkata; Suatu ketika, disebutkanlah puasa hari 'Asyura` di sisi Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam. Maka ia pun menyebutkan hadits sebagaimana hadits Laits bin Sa'd

Bize Ebû Kureyb rivayet etti. (Dediki) Bize Ebû Üsâme, Velîd yani İbni Kesîr'den naklen rivayet etti. (Demişki): Bana Nâfi' rivayet etti. Ona da Abdulah b. Ömer (Radiyallahû anhûma) rivayet eylemiş ki, kendisi Resûlullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'i bir aşûra günü şöyle buyururken işitmiş : «Şüphesiz ki bu gün, câhiliyet devri halkının oruç tuttuğu bir gündür.

Artık kim o gün oruç tutmak isterse tutsun, kim tutmamak isterse tutmasın.» Abdullah (Radiyallahû anh) o gün oruç tutmazmış, Ancak İtiyat edindiği oruca tesâadüf ederse tutarmış

Sahih Muslim 2645a, Book 46, The Book of Destiny, Hadith 4. 1 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Ahmad ibn Amr ibn as-SarhTold me, Fourth generation, died 249 AH
  3. 3Abdullah ibn WahbInformed us, Third generation, died 197 AH
  4. 4Amr ibn al-HarithInformed me, Third generation, died 147 AH
  5. 5Abu az-Zubayr al-MakkiFrom, Successor, died 126 AH
  6. 6Amir ibn WathilahThat, Companion, died 100 AH

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