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Sahih Muslim 1174

Aishah (radiyallahu anha) reported that when the last ten nights began the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) kept awake at night (for prayer and devotion), wakened his family, and…

Aishah bint Abi Bakrnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، (قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ،) عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

رضى الله عنها قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِذَا دَخَلَ الْعَشْرُ أَحْيَا اللَّيْلَ وَأَيْقَظَ أَهْلَهُ وَجَدَّ وَشَدَّ الْمِئْزَرَ

Aishah (radiyallahu anha) reported that when the last ten nights began the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) kept awake at night (for prayer and devotion), wakened his family, and prepared himself to observe prayer (with more vigour).

উবায়দুল্লাহ ইবনু মু'আয আল আম্বারী (রহঃ) ..... আনাস (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, মসজিদ নির্মাণের পূর্বে বকরীর খোয়াড়েও সালাত আদায় করতেন। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১০৫৫, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

معاذ عنبری نے کہا : ہمیں شعبہ نے حدیث سنائی ، انہوں نے کہا : مجھے ابوتیاح نے حضرت انس ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے حدیث سنائی کہ رسول اللہﷺ مسجد بنانے سے پہلے بکریوں کے باڑے میں نماز پڑھ لیا کرتے تھے ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ubaidullah bin Muadz al-'Anbari] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Bapakku] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syu'bah] telah menceritakan kepadaku [Abu at-Tayyah] dari [Anas] "Bahwa Rasulullah Shallallahu'alaihiwasallam dahulu shalat di tempat peristirahatan kambing sebelum masjid di bangun." Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Habib] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Khalid, yaitu Ibnu al-Harits] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syu'bah] dari [Abu at-Tayyah] dia berkata, "Saya mendengar [Anas] berkata, Rasulullah shallallahu'alaihiwasallam bersabda dengan hadits semisalnya

Bize Ubeydullah b. Muâz EI-Anberî rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Babam rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Şube rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bana Ebu't-Teyyâh, Enes'den naklen rivayet etti ki Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) mescid yapılmazdan önce koyun ağıllarında namaz kılarmış

Sahih Muslim 1174, Book 14, The Book of I'tikaf, Hadith 8. 1 min read

What it means

Upon the start of the last ten days of Ramadan, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) would revive the whole night with various acts of obedience. He would wake up his family to pray. He would exert himself in worship more than he usually did, and he would devote himself entirely to worship and avoid having intimate relations with his wives.

What it teaches

  • Encouraging the act of taking advantage of honorable times by performing righteous deeds.
  • An-Nawawi said: As clear from this Hadīth: it is recommended to increase the acts of worship in the last ten days of Ramadan, and it is recommended to revive its nights with acts of worship.
  • One should be keen on his family's interest by ordering them to engage in worship and be patient with them.
  • Doing righteous deeds requires resolve, patience, and perseverance.
  • An-Nawawi said: Scholars held different opinions regarding the meaning of (tightened up the lower garment). It is said: it refers to increasing his efforts in acts of worship beyond his usual practice (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) at other times, i.e., showing diligence in acts of worship. The expression: "I tightened up my lower garment for this matter" means: I am entirely devoted to it, and I give it all my time. It is also said: it is a metaphor for abstaining from women to focus on acts of worship.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Ishaq ibn IbrahimTold us, Fourth generation, died 237 AH
  3. 3Ibn Abi Umar al-AdaniWith, Fourth generation, died 243 AH
  4. 4Sufyan ibn UyaynahFrom, Third generation, died 197 AH
  5. 5Abd ar-Rahman ibn UbaydFrom, Successor, died 141 AH
  6. 6Muslim ibn SubayhFrom, Successor, died 82 AH
  7. 7Masruq ibn al-AjdaFrom, Successor, died 62 AH
  8. 8Aishah bint Abi BakrFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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