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Sahih Muslim 1172a

Aishah (radiyallahu anha) reported that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) used to observe itikaf in the last ten days of Ramadan.

Aishah bint Abi Bakrnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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وَحَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السَّكُونِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

رضى الله عنها قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ

Aishah (radiyallahu anha) reported that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) used to observe itikaf in the last ten days of Ramadan.

মুহাম্মাদ ইবনু রাফি (রহঃ) ..... হাম্মাদ ইবনু মুনাব্বিহ (রহঃ) বর্ণনা করেন। আবূ হুরায়রাহ (রাযিঃ) ..... রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম থেকে কিছু সংখ্যক হাদীস বর্ণনা করে আমাদের শুনালেন। তার মধ্যে একটি হাদীস হলো, তিনি বললেন, রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ আমাকে প্রবল প্রভাব দ্বারা সাহায্য করা হয়েছে। আর আমাকে সংক্ষিপ্ত ব্যাপক অর্থবোধক কথা বলার ক্ষমতা দেয়া হয়েছে। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১০৫৩, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

ہمام بن منبہ سے روایت ہے ، کہا : یہ احادیث ہیں جو حضرت ابو ہریرہ ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ نے رسول اللہﷺ سے ہمیں بیان کی ، انہوں نے متعدد احادیث بیان کیں ، ان میں سے یہ ( بھی ) تھی کہ رسول اللہﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’رعب کے ذریعے میری مدد کی گئی ہے اور مجھے جامع کلمات عنایت کیے گئے ہیں

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Rafi'] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdurrazzaq] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ma'mar] dari [Hammam bin Munabbih] dia berkata, 'Ini adalah sesuatu yang telah diceritakan kepada kami [Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu'anhu] dari Rasulullah shallallahu'alaihiwasallam, lalu dia menyebutkan beberapa hadits, di antaranya, "Dan Rasulullah Shallallahu'alaihiwasallam bersabda, 'Aku ditolong dengan rasa takut (yang dihunjamkan di dada-dada musuhku), dan aku diberi Jawami' al-Kalim

Bize Muhammed b. Râfi' rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Abdürrezzâk rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Ma'mer, Hemmâm b. Münebbih'-den rivayet etti. Hemmâm: — Ebu Hureyre'nin Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'ten bize rivayet ettikleri şunlardır, diyerek bir takım hadisler zikretmiş; ez cümle: Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) : «Ben Korku ile mansûr oldum; Bana Cevâmiü'l-Kelim'de verildi.» buyurmuşlardır; demiş

Sahih Muslim 1172a, Book 14, The Book of I'tikaf, Hadith 3. 1 min read

What it means

‘Ā’ishah, Mother of the Believers (may Allah be pleased with her), informed that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) adhered to I‘tikāf during the last ten days of Ramadan in the pursuit of the Night of Decree. He continued doing so until he died. After his death, his wives (may Allah be pleased with them) adhered to I‘tikāf as well.

What it teaches

  • The permissibility of practicing I‘tikāf in mosques, even for women provided that they adhere to the Shariah regulations and on condition of safety from temptation.
  • I‘tikāf is more confirmed in the last ten days of Ramadan given that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) did it regularly.
  • I‘tikāf is an ongoing Sunnah that has not been abrogated, as the wives of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) observed I‘tikāf after his death.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Sahl ibn UthmanTold us, Fourth generation, died 235 AH
  3. 3Uqbah ibn KhalidTold us, Third generation, died 188 AH
  4. 4Ubaydullah ibn Umar ibn HafsFrom, Successor, died 144 AH
  5. 5Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-QasimFrom, Successor, died 126 AH
  6. 6Al-Qasim ibn MuhammadFrom, Successor, died 101 AH
  7. 7Aishah bint Abi BakrFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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