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Sahih Muslim 1096a

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: The difference between our fasting and that of the people of the Book is eating shortly before dawn.

Amrnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُلَىٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ صِيَامِنَا وَصِيَامِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ أَكْلَةُ السَّحَرِ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: The difference between our fasting and that of the people of the Book is eating shortly before dawn.

মুহাম্মাদ ইবনু বাশশার (রহঃ) ..... ইবনু আব্বাস (রাযিঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম বলেনঃ আমাকে সাতটি অঙ্গের সাহায্যে সিজদা করার নির্দেশ দেয়া হয়েছে এবং চুল ও কাপড়গুলোকে ঠেকিয়ে রাখতে নিষেধ করা হয়েছে।

شعبہ نے عمرو بن دینار سے ، انہوں نے طاؤس اور انہوں نے حضرت ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما سے روایت کی ، انہوں نے کہا : نبی اکرمﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’مجھے حکم دیا گیا کہ میں سات ہڈیوں ( والے اعضاء ) پر سجدہ کروں اور یہ کہ میں ( نماز میں ) نہ کپڑا اڑسوں اور نہ بال ۔ ‘ ‘

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Basysyar] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad, yaitu Ibnu Ja'far] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syu'bah] dari [Amru bin Dinar] dari [Thawus] dari [Ibnu Abbas] dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam beliau bersabda, "Aku diperintahkan untuk bersujud pada tujuh anggota badan, dan aku tidak melipat baju dan mengikat rambut

Bize Muhammed b. Beşşâr rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Muhammed -ki İbni Câ'fer'dir rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Şu'be, Amr b. Dinar'dan» o da Tâvus'dan, o da îbni Abbas'dan, o da Nebi (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) 'den naklen rivayet ettiki, şöyle buyurmuşlar: «Bana yedi kemik üzerine secde etmem, elbise ve saçımı toplamamam emrolundu.»

Sahih Muslim 1096a, Book 13, The Book of Fasting, Hadith 56. 1 min read

What it means

In this Hadīth, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) informs that the difference between the Muslim fasting and the fasting of the Jews and the Christians is the Suhūr, a pre-dawn meal eaten by Muslims, but not by the People of the Book. Muslims are recommended to have this meal so as to be different from the Jews and the Christians, and to comply with the Sunnah, and also to obtain the good and blessing contained therein, as related in the Hadīths.

The People of the Book start their fasting at midnight, and so they eat until this time, not before dawn. Muslims are required under Shariah to act differently from non-Muslims.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Qutaybah ibn SaidTold us, Fourth generation, died 240 AH
  3. 3Al-Layth ibn SadTold us, Third generation, died 175 AH
  4. 4Musa ibn AliFrom, Third generation, died 163 AH
  5. 5Ali ibn RabahFrom, Successor, died 117 AH
  6. 6Abd ar-Rahman ibn ThabitFrom, Successor, died 54 AH
  7. 7Amr ibn al-AsFrom, Companion, died 42 AH

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