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Muwatta Malik 1626

Tawus al-Yamani said, “I found some of the companions of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saying ‘Everything is by decree.’ ‘ Tawus…

Tawusnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Salim al-Hilali
6names in the chain
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وَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ الْيَمَانِيِّ

أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَدْرَكْتُ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُونَ: كُلُّ شَىْءٍ بِقَدَرٍ. قَالَ طَاوُسٌ وَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كُلُّ شَىْءٍ بِقَدَرٍ حَتَّى الْعَجْزِ وَالْكَيْسِ أَوِ الْكَيْسِ وَالْعَجْزِ»

Tawus al-Yamani said, “I found some of the companions of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saying ‘Everything is by decree.’ ‘ Tawus added, ‘I heard Abdullah ibn Umar say that The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), may Allah bless him and grant him peace. said, ‘Everything is by decree – even incapacity and ability,’ (or ‘ability and incapacity).’’’”

রেওয়ায়ত ৪. তাউস ইয়ামানী (রহঃ) বলেনঃ আমি রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলায়হি ওয়া সাল্লামের কয়েকজন সাহাবীকে পাইয়াছি যাহারা বলিতেন, প্রতিটি বস্তুই তকদীরের লিখন অনুসারে হইয়া থাকে। তাউস বলেন, আর আমি ইবনে উমর (রাঃ)-কে বলিতে শুনিয়াছি, তিনি বলিতেন, রাসূলুল্লাহ্ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলায়হি ওয়া সাল্লাম বলিতেন, প্রতিটি ব্যাপারই তকদীর অনুযায়ী হইয়া থাকে, এমন কি মানুষের দুর্বল হওয়া এবং বুদ্ধিমান হওয়াও।

طاؤس الیمانی سے روایت ہے کہ انہوں نے کہا میں نے چند صحابہ کو پایا کہتے تھے کہ ہر چیز تقدیر سے ہے طاؤس نے کہا میں نے عبداللہ بن عمر سے سنا کہتے تھے کہ فرمایا رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم نے کہ ہر چیز تقدیر سے ہے یہاں تک کہ عاجزی اور ہوشیاری بھی ۔

Telah menceritakan kepadaku Yahya dari Malik dari [Ziyad bin Sa'ad] dari ['Amr bin Muslim] dari [Thawus Al Yamani] berkata; "Aku mendapati beberapa sahabat Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berkata; "Segala sesuatu terjadi dengan takdir." Thawus berkata; "Dan aku juga mendengar [Abdullah bin Umar] berkata, "Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Segala sesuatu terjadi dengan takdir hingga kelemahan dan kecerdasan, atau kecerdasan dan kelemahan

Tavus el-Yemani'den: «Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'in ashabından bir takım insanlara yetişdim. Onlar, her şey kader iledir.» diyorlardı. Abdullah b. Ömer (r.a.)'ın da şöyle dediğini işittim: «Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem dedi ki: «Her şey kader iledir. Hatta acizlik ile zeka bile.» Diğer tahric: Müslim, Kader

Muwatta Malik 1626, Book 46, The Decree, Hadith 4. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) pointed out that everything is decreed, even incapacity, which is failure to do what should be done - in matters of this world and the Hereafter - and procrastinating and delaying it beyond its due time; and even capacity, which is vigor and proficiency in matters of worldly life and the Hereafter; and that Allah Almighty had predestined capacity and incapacity, and everything that happens in the universe had already been known and willed by Allah.

What it teaches

  • The Hadīth demonstrates the Companions' belief in predestination.
  • Everything happens by Allah's predestination, even people's incapacity and vigor.
  • The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) were cautious and meticulous in conveying the Prophet's Hadīths.
  • We should believe in all predestination, including its pleasant and unpleasant aspects.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Malik back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MalikCompiler, died 179 AH
  2. 2Yahya ibn Said al-QattanTold me, Third generation, died 198 AH
  3. 3Malik ibn AnasFrom, Third generation, died 178 AH
  4. 4Ziyad ibn SadFrom, Successor, died 141 AH
  5. 5Amr ibn MuslimFrom, Successor, died 121 AH
  6. 6Tawus ibn KaysanFrom, Successor, died 100 AH

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