حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ،. أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ
اشْتَرَى عَبْدًا فَأَعْتَقَهُ وَلِذَلِكَ الْعَبْدِ بَنُونَ مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ حُرَّةٍ فَلَمَّا أَعْتَقَهُ الزُّبَيْرُ قَالَ هُمْ مَوَالِيَّ. وَقَالَ مَوَالِي أُمِّهِمْ بَلْ هُمْ مَوَالِينَا. فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ فَقَضَى عُثْمَانُ لِلزُّبَيْرِ بِوَلَائِهِمْ
It was not permissible for a slave to buy himself from his master on the provision that he could give the wala to whomever he wished as the wala was for the one who set him free, and that had a man given permission to his mawla to give the wala to whomever he wished, that would not have been permitted, because the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had said, “The wala is for the one who sets free.
‘ The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade selling or giving away the wala. For if it was permitted to the master to stipulate that for him and to give him permission to give the wala to whomever he liked, that would be a gift. Malik related to me from Rabia ibn Abd ar-Rahman that az-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam bought a slave and set him free.
The slave had children by a free woman. When az-Zubayr freed him, he said, ‘They are my mawali.’ The man argued, ‘They are the mawali of their mother. Rather, they are our mawali.’ They took the dispute to Uthman ibn Affan, and Uthman gave a judgement that az-Zubayr had their wala.’”
Telah menceritakan kepadaku Malik dari [Rabi'ah bin Abu Abdurrahman] berkata, "Zubair bin Al 'Awwam membeli seorang budak kemudian membebaskannya, sementara budak tersebut memiliki anak-anak dari wanita yang merdeka.
Maka ketika Zubair membebaskannya, ia pun berkata; "Anak-anak itu di bawah perwalianku." Lalu para wali dari pihak ibu mereka berkata; "Tidak, mereka ada di bawah perwalian kami." Kemudian mereka mengadukan permasalahan tersebut kepada [Utsman bin Affan], lalu Utsman memutuskan bahwa hak perwalian itu kepada Zubair
Rebia b. Abdurrahman {r.a)'dan rivayete göre, Zübeyr b. Awam bir köle satın alarak azad etti. Bu kölenin de hür bir kadından olma erkek çocukları vardı. Zübeyr köleyi azad edince: "Çocukların vela hakkı bana aittir" dedi. Çocukların annesini daha önce azad eden efendiler: "Hayır onların hakkı bize aittir" dediler. Bunun üzerine Osman b. Affan'a götürdüler. Osman'da çocukların vela hakkının Zübeyr' e ait olduğuna hükmetti." (Sadece İmam-ı Malik'in Muvatta'ında geçmektedir)