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Muwatta Malik 1115

A man who had committed fornication with a woman and the hadd-punishment had been applied to him for it, could marry that woman’s daughter and his son could marry the woman herself if he wished. That…

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Salim al-Hilali
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الشِّغَارِ وَالشِّغَارُ أَنْ يُزَوِّجَ الرَّجُلُ ابْنَتَهُ عَلَى أَنْ يُزَوِّجَهُ الآخَرُ ابْنَتَهُ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا صَدَاقٌ

A man who had committed fornication with a woman and the hadd-punishment had been applied to him for it, could marry that woman’s daughter and his son could marry the woman herself if he wished. That was because he had haram relations with her, and the relations Allah had made haram were from the relations made in a halal manner or in a manner resembling marriage.

Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said, “Do not marry the women your fathers have married. ‘ (Sura 4 ayat 21) Malik said, ‘If a man were to marry a woman in her idda-period in a halal marriage and have relations with her, it would be haram for his son to marry the woman. That is because the father married her in a halal manner, and the hadd-punishment would not have been applied to him.

Any child who was born to him would be attached to him as the father. Just as it would be haram for the son to marry a woman whom his father had married in her idda-period and had relations with, so the woman’s daughter would be haram for the father if he had had sexual relations with her.’ Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade shighar, which meant one man giving his daughter in marriage to another man on the condition that the other gave his daughter to him in marriage without either of them paying the bride-price.’”

রেওয়ায়ত ২৪. আবদুল্লাহ ইবন উমর (রাঃ) হইতে বর্ণিত, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম নিকাহ শিগারকে নিষিদ্ধ করিয়াছেন। শিগার হইতেছে, কোন ব্যক্তি নিজের কন্যাকে এই শর্তে অন্যের নিকট বিবাহ দিতেছে যে, কন্যার জামাতা ব্যক্তিটি তাহার আপন কন্যাকে ঐ ব্যক্তির নিকট (যাহার কন্যাকে সে নিজে বিবাহ করিয়াছে তাহার নিকট অর্থাৎ শশুরের নিকট) বিবাহ দিবে। আর এতদুভয়ের মধ্যে কোন মহরও ধার্য করা হয় নাই।

عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت ہے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے شغار سے منع کیا ہے۔ شغار یہ ہے کہ ایک شخص اپنی بیٹی کا نکاح ایک شخص سے کر دے اس شرط پر کہ دوسرا شخص اپنی بیٹی کا نکاح اس سے کر دے سوائے اس کے کچھ مہر نہ ہو ( ہر ایک کی بیٹی دوسرے کی بیٹی کے لئے مہر ہوگی) ۔

Telah menceritakan kepadaku Yahya dari Malik dari [Nafi'] dari [Abdullah bin Umar] berkata, "Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam melarang tentang nikah Syighar. Syighar adalah seseorang yang menikahkan puterinya dengan orang lain dengan syarat orang tersebut menikahkan puterinya dengan dirinya tanpa mahar antara keduanya

Abdullah b. Ömer'den: Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem «şiğar» usulü nikahı yasakladı. Şiğar: Karşılıklı mehir vermeden, iki kişinin birbirlerinin kızları ile evlenmeleridir. Diğer tahric: Buharı, Nikah; Müslim, Nikah

Muwatta Malik 1115, Book 28, Marriage, Hadith 25. 1 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Malik back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MalikCompiler, died 179 AH
  2. 2يَحْيَىTold me
  3. 3مَالِكٍFrom
  4. 4Nafi, the client of Ibn UmarFrom, Successor, died 116 AH
  5. 5Abdullah ibn UmarFrom, Companion, died 72 AH

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