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Bulugh al-Maram 330

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) used to begin the Salat (prayer) with Takbir (Allahu Akbar – Allah is the Most Great) and the recitation with Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil alamin…

Aishah bint Abi Bakrnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
2names in the chain
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وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا

قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْتَفْتِحُ اَلصَّلَاةَ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ، وَالْقِرَاءَةَ: بِـ (اَلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ اَلْعَالَمِينَ) وَكَانَ إِذَا رَكَعَ لَمْ يُشْخِصْ رَأْسَهُ، وَلَمْ يُصَوِّبْهُ، وَلَكِنْ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ. وَكَانَ إِذَا رَفَعَ مِنْ اَلرُّكُوعِ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ حَتَّى يَسْتَوِيَ قَائِمًا.

وَإِذَا رَفَعَ مِنْ اَلسُّجُودِ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ حَتَّى يَسْتَوِيَ جَالِسًا. وَكَانَ يَقُولُ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ اَلتَّحِيَّةَ. وَكَانَ يَفْرِشُ رِجْلَهُ اَلْيُسْرَى وَيَنْصِبُ اَلْيُمْنَى. وَكَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ عُقْبَةِ اَلشَّيْطَانِ، وَيَنْهَى أَنْ يَفْتَرِشَ اَلرَّجُلُ زِرَاعَيْهِ اِفْتِرَاشَ اَلسَّبُعِ.

وَكَانَ يُخْتَمُ اَلصَّلَاةَ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ» أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، وَلَهُ عِلَّةٌ 11 ضعيف

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) used to begin the Salat (prayer) with Takbir (Allahu Akbar – Allah is the Most Great) and the recitation with Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil alamin (praise is to Allah, the Rabb of the universe). And when he bowed down, he neither kept his head up nor bent it down, but kept it between that (two positions).

When he raised his head from the bowing position, he did not prostrate till he had stood erect; and when he raised his head after a prostration, he did not prostrate again till he had sat up.

And at the end of every two Rakah he said the Tahiyyah, and he used to sit on his left foot and position he right one vertically, and he prohibited the devil’s way of sitting on the buttocks. He forbade people to spread out their arms like a wild beast. And he used to finish the prayer with the Taslim (i.e. saying As-Salamu ‘alaikum).’

Bulugh al-Maram 330, Book 2, The Book of Prayer, Hadith 151. 1 min read

What it means

In this great Hadīth, ‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) described how the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to pray, in order to disseminate the Sunnah and convey the knowledge. The Prophet used to open the prayer with Takbīr of Ihrām; He would start the recitation with the opening chapter of the Qur'an (Sūrat al-Fātihah), which starts with: "All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds."

When he bowed from the standing position, he would neither raise nor lower his head, but he would keep it in line with his back. When he rose from bowing, he would stand upright before prostrating. When he lifted his head from prostration, he would not prostrate (again) until he had sat upright. When sitting after every two units, he would say the Tashahhud: "Salutations, prayers, and all good things are for Allah".

When he sat, he would spread his left foot out and sit on it and raise his right foot. He used to forbid sitting in the manner of the devil, meaning: resting two feet on the ground with the backs of the feet on the ground and sitting on the buttocks or raising both feet and placing the buttocks between them on the ground. Likewise he forbade resting the forearms on the ground while prostrating, as lions do.

Just as he opened the prayer with the Takbīr, he ended it with the Taslīm; the greeting of peace for everyone: the angels, worshipers, and the rest of Allah's servants. So every Muslim who prays should take note of these generalities in his supplications.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Ibn Hajar back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Ibn HajarCompiler, died 852 AH
  2. 2Aishah bint Abi BakrFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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