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Bulugh al-Maram 1459

Call them to Islam, and if they agree accept it from them. Then invite them to migrate from their land to the land of the Emigrants (i.e. al-Madinah), if they refuse, then tell them they will be like…

Buraydahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
3names in the chain
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وَعَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ

قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِذَا أَمَّرَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى جَيْشٍ أَوْصَاهُ بِتَقْوَى اَللَّهِ، وَبِمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنْ اَلْمُسْلِمِينَ خَيْراً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اُغْزُوا بِسْمِ اَللَّهِ، فِي سَبِيلِ اَللَّهِ، قَاتِلُوا مِنْ كَفَرَ بَِاللَّهِ، اُغْزُوا، وَلَا تَغُلُّوا، وَلَا تَغْدُرُوا، وَلَا تُمَثِّلُوا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا وَلِيداً، وَإِذَا لَقِيتَ عَدُوَّكَ مِنْ اَلْمُشْرِكِينَ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ، فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ أَجَابُوكَ إِلَيْهَا، فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ، وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ: اُدْعُهُمْ إِلَى اَلْإِسْلَامِ فَإِنْ أَجَابُوكَ فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ.

ثُمَّ اُدْعُهُمْ إِلَى اَلتَّحَوُّلِ مِنْ دَارِهِمْ إِلَى دَارِ اَلْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَإِنْ أَبَوْا فَأَخْبَرْهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ يَكُونُونَ كَأَعْرَابِ اَلْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَلَا يَكُونُ لَهُمْ. فِي اَلْغَنِيمَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يُجَاهِدُوا مَعَ اَلْمُسْلِمِينَ. فَإِنْ هُمْ أَبَوْا فَاسْأَلْهُمْ اَلْجِزْيَةَ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَجَابُوكَ فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ، فَإِنْ أَبَوْا فَاسْتَعِنْ بَِاللَّهِ وَقَاتِلْهُمْ.

وَإِذَا حَاصَرْتَ أَهْلَ حِصْنٍ فَأَرَادُوكَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لَهُمْ ذِمَّةَ اَللَّهِ وَذِمَّةَ نَبِيِّهِ، فَلَا تَفْعَلْ، وَلَكِنْ اِجْعَلْ لَهُمْ ذِمَّتَكَ; فَإِنَّكُمْ إِنْ تُخْفِرُوا ذِمَمَكُمْ. أَهْوَنُ مِنْ أَنَّ تُخْفِرُوا ذِمَّةَ اَللَّهِ، وَإِذَا أَرَادُوكَ أَنْ تُنْزِلَهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِ اَللَّهِ، فَلَا تَفْعَلْ، بَلْ عَلَى حُكْمِكَ; فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي أَتُصِيبُ فِيهِمْ حُكْمَ اَللَّهِ أَمْ لَا»

Call them to Islam, and if they agree accept it from them. Then invite them to migrate from their land to the land of the Emigrants (i.e. al-Madinah), if they refuse, then tell them they will be like the Muslim desert Arabs, thus they will have no right in the Ghanimah or Fai unless they participate in Jihad with the Muslims. If they refuse (to accept Islam) order them to pay the Jizyah and if they agree, accept it from them.

If they refuse, seek Allah, the Most High’s help against them and fight them. When you besiege a fortress, and its people wish you to grant them the protection of Allah and His Prophet, grant them neither but grant them your protection, for it is less serious (a lesser guilt) to break your guarantee of protection than to break that of Allah’s.

And if they offer to capitulate under the condition that they are subjected to the judgment of Allah, do not grant them this, but judge according to your own command, for you do not know whether or not you will be able to carry out Allah, the Most High’s Judgment regarding them. Related by Muslim.

Bulugh al-Maram 1459, Book 11, Jihad, Hadith 11. 1 min read
The note in this edition

سقط من«أ».2 (وفي«أ«: «ذمتكم«والذي في مسلم: «ذممكم وذمم أصحابكم«ومعنى «تخفروا«: تنقضوا.3) صحيح. رواه مسلم (1731) (3) وقد اختصر الحافظ بعض عباراته»

The chain

Who passed it on, from Ibn Hajar back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Ibn HajarCompiler, died 852 AH
  2. 2Sulayman ibn BuraydahFrom, Successor, died 105 AH
  3. 3Buraydah ibn al-HusaybFrom, Companion, died 62 AH

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