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Bulugh al-Maram 1392

“Speak.” He said, ‘My son was a laborer working for that man (the Bedouin) and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife, and I was informed that my son deserved to be stoned to death (as…

Abu Hurayrahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by agreed upon
3names in the chain
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عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضى الله عنه وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ اَلْجُهَنِيِّ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عنهما

«أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ اَلْأَعْرَابِ أَتَى رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -. فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ! أَنْشُدُكَ بَِاللَّهِ إِلَّا قَضَيْتَ لِي بِكِتَابِ اَللَّهِ، فَقَالَ اَلْآخَرُ (وَهُوَ أَفْقَهُ مِنْهُ) نَعَمْ. فَاقَضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اَللَّهِ، وَأْذَنْ لِي، فَقَالَ: «قُلْ».

قَالَ: إنَّ اِبْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا فَزَنَى بِاِمْرَأَتِهِ، وَإِنِّي أُخْبِرْتُ أَنْ عَلَى اِبْنِي اَلرَّجْمَ، فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمَائَةِ شَاةٍ وَوَلِيدَةٍ، فَسَأَلَتُ أَهْلَ اَلْعِلْمِ، فَأَخْبَرُونِي: أَنَّمَا عَلَى اِبْنِيْ جَلْدُ مَائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ، وَأَنَّ عَلَى اِمْرَأَةِ هَذَا اَلرَّجْمَ،

فَقَالَ رَسُولُ ا للَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -«وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اَللَّهِ، اَلْوَلِيدَةُ وَالْغَنَمُ رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ، وَعَلَى اِبْنِكَ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ، وَاغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ إِلَى اِمْرَأَةِ هَذَا، فَإِنْ اِعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا»

“Speak.” He said, ‘My son was a laborer working for that man (the Bedouin) and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife, and I was informed that my son deserved to be stoned to death (as punishment for this offence). I ransomed him with one hundred sheep and a slave girl.

But when I asked the knowledgeable people they told me that my son should receive a hundred lashes and be exiled for a year, and the man’s wife should be stoned to death.

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) replied, ‘By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, I shall judge between you according to the Law of Allah (i.e. His Book). The slave girl and the sheep are to be returned to you. As for your son, he has to receive one hundred lashes and be exiled for a year. O Unais! Go to this man’s wife, and if she confesses, then stone her to death.’ Agreed upon, and this is Muslim’s version.’

Bulugh al-Maram 1392, Book 10, Hudud, Hadith 1. 1 min read
The note in this edition

كذا في «الأصلين «لكن أشار ناسخ «أ «في الهامش إلى أن في نسخة «النبي».2 (صحيح. رواه البخاري (5 /301/فتح)، ومسلم (3324) 1325). وتمامه: فغدا عليها. فاعترفت. فأمر بها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فرجمت»

What it means

In this Hadīth, an unmarried man committed adultery with the wife of his employer. The father of the fornicator heard that anyone who commits adultery must be stoned. So he ransomed his son by offering one hundred sheep and their offspring to the husband of that woman.

Later, he asked the people of knowledge, and they told him that the punishment for his son would be one hundred lashes and exile for one year rather than stoning, and that this married woman would be stoned. Therefore, the husband of the adulteress and father of the fornicator went to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) together, asking him to judge between them according to the Book of Allah.

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) judged that the one hundred sheep and their offspring must be returned to the father of the fornicator.

He also told the father that his son was to be given one hundred lashes and be exiled for one year, because he was unmarried. Regarding the adulteress, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ordered one of his Companions to go to her to verify whether she would admit the crime. The woman admitted it, so he ordered her to be stoned as she was married.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Ibn Hajar back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Ibn HajarCompiler, died 852 AH
  2. 2Abu HurayrahFrom, Companion, died 57 AH
  3. 3Zayd ibn KhalidWith, Companion, died 68 AH

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