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Sahih al-Bukhari 693

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Listen and obey (your chief) even if an Ethiopian whose head is like a raisin were made your chief.”

Anasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «اسْمَعُوا وَأَطِيعُوا، وَإِنِ اسْتُعْمِلَ حَبَشِيٌّ كَأَنَّ رَأْسَهُ زَبِيبَةٌ»

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Listen and obey (your chief) even if an Ethiopian whose head is like a raisin were made your chief.”

আনাস (ইবনু মালিক) (রাযি.) হতে বর্ণিত। নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ তোমরা শোন ও আনুগত্য কর, যদিও তোমাদের উপর এমন কোন হাবশীকে নেতা নিয়োগ করা হয়-যার মাথা কিসমিসের মতো। (৬৯৬,৭১৪২)

ہم سے محمد بن بشار نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے یحییٰ بن سعید قطان نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے شعبہ نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ مجھ سے ابوالتیاح یزید بن حمید ضبعی نے انس بن مالک رضی اللہ عنہ سے بیان کیا، انہوں نے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ( اپنے حاکم کی ) سنو اور اطاعت کرو، خواہ ایک ایسا حبشی ( غلام تم پر ) کیوں نہ حاکم بنا دیا جائے جس کا سر سوکھے ہوئے انگور کے برابر ہو۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Basysyar] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syu'bah] berkata, telah menceritakan kepadaku [Abu At Tayyah] dari [Anas bin Malik] dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, beliau bersabda: "Dengar dan taatlah kalian, sekalipun yang memimpin kalian adalah seorang budak Habasyi yang berambut keriting seperti buah kismis

Enes İbn Malik (r.a.) Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'in şöyle buyurduğunu nakletmîştir: Sizin başınıza geçirilen ve kendisine görev verilen kişi başı kuru üzüm tanesi gibi (siyah ve kıvırcık olan) bir Habeşî köle bile olsa onu dinleyin ve ona itaat edin! Tekrar: 696 ve

Sahih al-Bukhari 693, Book 10, Call to Prayers (Adhaan), Hadith 88. 1 min read

What it means

Listen to your rulers and be obedient to them even if an Abyssinian slave whose head is like a raisin is appointed to be your leader. The comparison of his head to a raisin denotes physical description, because the hair of Abyssinians is not like the hair of the Arabs. Abyssinian hair is curly, with their curls resembling raisins.

This is an emphasis on the fact that the mentioned ruler is of pure Abyssinian descent. "Was appointed a ruler over you" indicates that the order to listen and obey includes the deputy of the supreme leader as well as the leader himself. If it happens that a leader overcame the people and took control of them and he is not an Arab, rather, he is an Abyssinian slave, then it is our duty to listen and obey him.

This Hadīth is proof that it is obligatory to be obedient to the rulers, except if they order us to disobey Allah, because obedience to them ensures stability and security, and prevents chaos and the pursuit of personal inclinations and desires. If someone disobeys the rulers in a matter where it is obligatory to obey them, then this leads to chaos and the bias of each individual to his own opinion.

Consequently, security is compromised, state matters fall into disorder, and trials and tribulations become widespread.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn Bashshar, BundarTold us, Fourth generation, died 252 AH
  3. 3Yahya ibn Said al-QattanTold us, Third generation, died 198 AH
  4. 4Shubah ibn al-HajjajTold us, Third generation, died 160 AH
  5. 5Yazid ibn HumaydTold me, Successor, died 128 AH
  6. 6Anas ibn MalikFrom, Companion, died 90 AH

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