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Sahih al-Bukhari 417

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) saw expectoration (on the wall of the mosque) in the direction of the Qibla and scraped it off with his hand. It seemed that he disliked it and the sign of…

Anasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى نُخَامَةً فِي الْقِبْلَةِ فَحَكَّهَا بِيَدِهِ، وَرُئِيَ مِنْهُ كَرَاهِيَةٌ أَوْ رُئِيَ كَرَاهِيَتُهُ لِذَلِكَ وَشِدَّتُهُ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ: «إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا قَامَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَإِنَّمَا يُنَاجِي رَبَّهُ أَوْ رَبُّهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ قِبْلَتِهِ فَلَا يَبْزُقَنَّ فِي قِبْلَتِهِ، وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ».

ثُمَّ أَخَذَ طَرَفَ رِدَائِهِ فَبَزَقَ فِيهِ، وَرَدَّ بَعْضَهُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ، قَالَ: «أَوْ يَفْعَلُ هَكَذَا»

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) saw expectoration (on the wall of the mosque) in the direction of the Qibla and scraped it off with his hand. It seemed that he disliked it and the sign of disgust was apparent from his face.

He said, “If anyone of you stands for the prayer, he is speaking in private to his Lord, (or) his Lord is between him and his Qibla, therefore he should not spit towards his Qibla, but he could spit either on his left or under his foot.” Then he took the corner of his sheet and spat in it, folded it and said, “Or do this.”

আনাস ইবনু মালিক (রাযি.) হতে বর্ণিত যে, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম ক্বিবলা (কিবলা/কেবলা)হর দিকে (দেয়ালে) কফ দেখে তা নিজ হাতে মুছে ফেললেন আর তাঁর চেহারায় অসন্তোষ প্রকাশ পেল। বা সে কারণে তাঁর চেহারায় অসন্তোষ প্রকাশ পেলো এবং এর প্রতি তাঁর ক্ষোভ প্রকাশ পেল।

তিনি বললেনঃ যখন তোমাদের কেউ সালাতে দাঁড়ায়, তখন সে তার প্রতিপালকের সাথে চুপে চুপে কথা বলে। অথবা (বলেছেন) তখন তার প্রতিপালক, ক্বিবলা (কিবলা/কেবলা)হ ও তার মাঝখানে থাকেন। কাজেই সে যেন ক্বিবলা (কিবলা/কেবলা)হর দিকে থুথু না ফেলে, বরং (প্রয়োজনে) তার বাম দিকে বা পায়ের নীচে ফেলবে। অতঃপর তিনি চাদরের কোণ ধরে তাতে থুথু ফেলে এক অংশের উপর অপর অংশ ভাঁজ করে দিলেন এবং বললেনঃ অথবা এমন করবে। (২৪১)

ہم سے مالک بن اسماعیل نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے زہیر بن معاویہ نے، کہا ہم سے حمید نے انس بن مالک سے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے قبلہ کی طرف ( دیوار پر ) بلغم دیکھا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے خود اسے کھرچ ڈالا اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی ناخوشی کو محسوس کیا گیا یا ( راوی نے اس طرح بیان کیا کہ ) اس کی وجہ سے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی شدید ناگواری کو محسوس کیا گیا۔

پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ جب کوئی شخص نماز کے لیے کھڑا ہوتا ہے تو وہ اپنے رب سے سرگوشی کرتا ہے، یا یہ کہ اس کا رب اس کے اور قبلہ کے درمیان ہوتا ہے۔ اس لیے قبلہ کی طرف نہ تھوکا کرو، البتہ بائیں طرف یا قدم کے نیچے تھوک لیا کرو۔ پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اپنی چادر کا ایک کونا ( کنارہ ) لیا، اس میں تھوکا اور چادر کی ایک تہہ کو دوسری تہہ پر پھیر لیا اور فرمایا، یا اس طرح کر لیا کرے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Malik bin Isma'il] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Zuhair] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Humaid] dari [Anas bin Malik], bahwa Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam melihat dahak di dinding kiblat lalu menggosoknya dengan tangannya. Dan nampak kebencian dari beliau, atau kebenciannya terlihat karena hal itu.

Beliau pun bersabda: "Jika salah seorang dari kalian berdiri shalat, sesungguhnya ia sedang berhadapan dengan Rabbnya, atau sesungguhnya Rabbnya berada antara dia dan arah kiblatnya, maka janganlah ia meludah ke arah kiblat. Tetapi hendaklah ia lakukan ke arah kiri atau di bawah kaki (kirinya)." Kemudian Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam memegang tepi kainnya dan meludah di dalamnya, setelah itu beliau membalik posisi kainnya lalu berkata, atau beliau melakukan seperti ini

Enes İbn Mâlik (r.a.)'den şöyle nakledilmiştir: "Allah Resulü Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem kıble tarafında balğam gördü. Eliyle onu temizledi. Bundan rahatsızlık duyduğu belli oluyordu (veya bundan dolayı aşırı derecede hoşnutsuz olduğu belliydi).

Orada bulunanlara şöyle dedi: "Siz'den biri namaza durduğu vakit, bilsin ki, Rabbine münacatta bulunur (veya Rabbi onunla kıble arasındadır). Öyleyse, kıbleye doğru tükürmesin. Soluna veya ayağını bastığı yere tükürsün." Daha sonra ridasının ucunu tuttu ve ona tükürdü. Sonra elbisesini katlayıp şöyle buyurdu: "Ya da böyle yapsm

Sahih al-Bukhari 417, Book 8, Prayers (Salat), Hadith 67. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) saw mucus on the wall of the mosque toward the prayer direction. This was difficult for him to bear and he got noticeably upset. So he stood up and scraped the mucus off with his noble hand. In doing so, he was teaching his community to be humble toward Allah and to respect His house. The Prophet noted that when someone stands to pray, he communicates with Allah, mentions His name, and recites His revelation.

So the appropriate thing to do is to be humble and to fully concentrate. Also, one has to remember the greatness of Allah and avoid inappropriate manners, including spitting in the direction of the prayer. If one needs to do so, he may spit in a handkerchief or so. In the prayer, one should feel that he is meeting Allah, the Most High, so one has to turn to Allah with complete devotion.

Even though Allah is in the heavens above His throne, He is in front of the person praying, because He encompasses everything: {There is nothing like unto Him, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing} [Sūrat Ash-Shūra: 11]. This does not mean that Allah mixes with people or that He is in the place where one prays. Allah is close to those who pray to Him and those who supplicate to Him.

His nearness befits His majesty; no human assimilation is at all contemplated. To make this point relevant, the sun is above us, but is also in front of us when it rises and when it sets.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Malik ibn IsmailTold us, Third generation, died 217 AH
  3. 3Zuhayr ibn MuawiyahTold us, Third generation, died 172 AH
  4. 4Humayd at-TawilTold us, Successor, died 140 AH
  5. 5Anas ibn MalikFrom, Companion, died 90 AH

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