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Sahih al-Bukhari 2194

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) forbade the sale of fruits till their benefit is evident. He forbade both the seller and the buyer (such sale).

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رضى الله عنهما

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا، نَهَى الْبَائِعَ وَالْمُبْتَاعَ

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) forbade the sale of fruits till their benefit is evident. He forbade both the seller and the buyer (such sale).

‘আবদুল্লাহ ইবনু ‘উমার (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত যে, আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম ফলের উপযোগিতা প্রকাশ হওয়ার আগে তা বিক্রি করতে ক্রেতা ও বিক্রেতাকে নিষেধ করেছেন। (১৪৮৬, মুসলিম ২১/১৩, হাঃ ১৫৩৪, আহমাদ ৪৫২৫)

ہم سے عبداللہ بن یوسف نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم کو امام مالک نے خبر دی، انہیں نافع نے، انہیں عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما نے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے پختہ ہونے سے پہلے پھلوں کو بیچنے سے منع کیا تھا۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی ممانعت بیچنے والے اور خریدنے والے دونوں کو تھی۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Abdullah bin Yusuf] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Malik] dari [Nafi'] dari ['Abdullah bin 'Umar radliallahu 'anhu] bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam melarang jual beli buah-buahan hingga sampai buah itu telah nampak jadinya. Beliau melarang untuk penjual dan pembeli

Abdullah İbn Ömer r.a. şöyle demiştir: Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem, kızarıp tatlanmaya başlamadan önce meyvelerin satımını yasaklamıştır. Bu konudaki yasak, hem satıcıya hem de alıcıya yöneliktir

Sahih al-Bukhari 2194, Book 34, Sales and Trade, Hadith 141. 1 min read

What it means

Fruits are prone to many plant diseases before they become ripe, and selling them in this stage brings about no benefit for the buyer. Therefore, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) prohibited the seller and the buyer from concluding the sale of fruits before they become ripe. Dates become ripe when they turn red or yellow. Then, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) explained the reason behind prohibiting the sale of unripe fruits by mentioning that if all the fruits or some of them suffered blight, then how could the seller consider his brother's money lawful for himself without giving anything in exchange?

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Abdullah ibn Yusuf at-TinnisiTold us, Fourth generation, died 218 AH
  3. 3Malik ibn AnasInformed us, Third generation, died 178 AH
  4. 4Nafi, the client of Ibn UmarFrom, Successor, died 116 AH
  5. 5Abdullah ibn UmarFrom, Companion, died 72 AH

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