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Sahih al-Bukhari 2192

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) allowed the sale of Araya by estimating the dates on them for measured amounts of dried dates. Musa ibn Uqba said, “Al- Araya were distinguished…

Zaydnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ رضى الله عنهم

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا أَنْ تُبَاعَ بِخَرْصِهَا كَيْلاً. قَالَ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ وَالْعَرَايَا نَخَلَاتٌ مَعْلُومَاتٌ تَأْتِيهَا فَتَشْتَرِيهَا

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) allowed the sale of Araya by estimating the dates on them for measured amounts of dried dates. Musa ibn Uqba said, “Al- Araya were distinguished date palms; one could come and buy them (i.e. their fruits).”

যায়দ ইবনু সাবিত (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম আরাইয়ার ব্যাপারে অনুমতি দিয়েছেন যে, ওযনকৃত খেজুরের বিনিময়ে গাছের অনুমানকৃত খেজুর বিক্রি করা যেতে পারে। মূসা ইবনু ‘উকবা (রহ.) বলেন, আরাইয়া বলা হয়, বাগানে এসে কতগুলো নির্দিষ্ট গাছের খেজুর (শুকনা খেজুরের বদলে) ক্রয় করে নেয়া। (২১৭৩)

ہم سے محمد بن مقاتل نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم کو امام عبداللہ بن مبارک نے خبر دی، انہوں نے کہا کہ ہمیں موسیٰ بن عقبہ نے، انہیں نافع نے، انہیں عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما نے، انہیں زید بن ثابت رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے عریہ کی اجازت دی کہ وہ اندازے سے بیچی جا سکتی ہے۔

موسیٰ بن عقبہ نے کہا کہ عرایا کچھ معین درخت جن کا میوہ تو اترے ہوئے میوے کے بدل خریدے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad] dia adalah anak dari Muqatil telah mengabarkan kepada kami ['Abdullah] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Musa bin 'Uqbah] dari [Nafi'] dari [Ibnu 'Umar] dari [Zaid bin Tsabit] radliallahu 'anhum bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam telah memberi keringanan pada 'ariyah yang dijual dengan cara taksiran timbangan (berat).

Berkata, Musa bin 'Uqbah: "Dan yang dimaksud jual beli 'ariyyah adalah kurma-kurma yang sudah dikenal lalu kamu datang untuk membelinya

Yezid İbn Sabit r.a. şöyle demiştir: "Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem, ariyye olarak verilmiş yaş hurmaların, ne kadar geleceği keyl olarak tahmin edilip satılmasına izin vermiştir." Musa İbn Ukbe ise, "Ariyyeler, gidip (kuru hurma karşılığında) yaş hurmaları satın alınan belirlenmiş hurma ağaçlarıdır" demiştir

Sahih al-Bukhari 2192, Book 34, Sales and Trade, Hadith 139. 1 min read

What it means

Al-‘Arāyā (sing. ‘Ariyyah) refers to the case in which a man wants to eat ripe dates but does not afford it due to his poverty. However, he has dry dates that he can give in exchange for the dry dates on the tree provided the weight of the dry dates does not exceed five Wasqs. The case of Al-‘Arāyā has been made permissible as an exception to the rule of prohibition because of people's need.

Therefore, the concession is given only to the amount that is usually needed, which is five Wasqs or less than that. This is because such weight is sufficient for satisfying one’s need for eating ripe dates. The basic rule of prohibition is usury of excess referred to in the Hadīth in which the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said when asked about selling fresh dates for dry ones: "Will fresh dates decrease (in weight) when it becomes dry?" They said: 'Yes.' He said: "So, do not do it."

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2مُحَمَّدٌTold us
  3. 3Abdullah ibn al-MubarakInformed us, Third generation, died 181 AH
  4. 4Musa ibn UqbahInformed us, Successor, died 141 AH
  5. 5Nafi, the client of Ibn UmarFrom, Successor, died 116 AH
  6. 6Abdullah ibn UmarFrom, Companion, died 72 AH
  7. 7Zayd ibn ThabitFrom, Companion, died 45 AH

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