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Sahih al-Bukhari 1952

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Whoever died and he ought to have fasted (the missed days of Ramadan) then his guardians must fast on his behalf.”

Aishah bint Abi Bakrnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
9names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رضى الله عنها

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامٌ صَامَ عَنْهُ وَلِيُّهُ». تَابَعَهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عَمْرٍو. وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Whoever died and he ought to have fasted (the missed days of Ramadan) then his guardians must fast on his behalf.”

‘আয়িশাহ্ (রাযি.) হতে বর্ণিত যে, আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেন: সওমের কাযা যিম্মায় রেখে যদি কোন ব্যক্তি মারা যায় তাহলে তার অভিভাবক তার পক্ষ হতে সওম আদায় করবে। (মুসলিম ১৩/২৭, হাঃ ১১৪৭) (আধুনিক প্রকাশনীঃ ১৮১২, ইসলামিক ফাউন্ডেশনঃ ১৮২৫) تَابَعَهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عَمْرٍو وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ইবনু ওয়াহাব (রহ.) ‘আমর (রহ.) হতে উক্ত হাদীসটি অনুরূপ বর্ণনা করেছেন। ইয়াহইয়া ইবনু আইয়ুব (রহ.)...ইবনু আবূ জা‘ফর (রহ.) হতেও এ হাদীসটি বর্ণনা করেছেন।

ہم سے محمد بن خالد نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے محمد بن موسیٰ ابن اعین نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا کہ ہم سے ان کے والد نے بیان کیا، ان سے عمرو بن حارث نے، ان سے عبیداللہ بن ابی جعفر نے، ان سے محمد بن جعفر نے کہا، ان سے عروہ نے بیان کیا اور ان سے عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا اگر کوئی شخص مر جائے اور اس کے ذمہ روزے واجب ہوں تو اس کا ولی اس کی طرف سے روزے رکھ دے، موسیٰ کے ساتھ اس حدیث کو ابن وہب نے بھی عمرو سے روایت کیا اور یحییٰ بن ایوب سختیانی نے بھی ابن ابی جعفر سے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Khalid] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Musa bin A'yan] telah menceritakan kepada kami [bapakku] dari ['Amru bin Al Harits] dari ['Ubaidullah bin Abu Ja'far] bahwa [Muhammad bin Ja'far] menceritakan kepadanya dari ['Urwah] dari ['Aisyah radliallahu 'anha] bahwa Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Barangsiapa meninggal dunia dan memiliki hutang puasa maka walinya (boleh) berpuasa untuknya".

Hadits ini dikuatkan pula oleh [Ibnu Wahab] dari ['Amru]. Dan [Yahya bin Ayyub] meriwayatkannya dari [Ibnu Abu Ja'far]

Aişe r.anha'dan nakledildiğine göre Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem şöyle buyurmuştur: "Bir kimse ölür ve tutması gereken oruç borcu olursa velisi onun adına tutar

Sahih al-Bukhari 1952, Book 30, Fasting, Hadith 59. 1 min read

What it means

‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) informs that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the heir of the one who dies while still having some obligatory fasts to observe, such as a vow, expiation, or making up for missed Ramadan fasts; to fast on behalf of his deceased relative because it is a debt, and the relative is the worthiest of fulfilling his debt on his behalf.

It is an act of kindness and dutifulness to him and from the maintenance of kinship ties. This command denotes desirability, not obligation.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn Yahya adh-DhuhliTold us, Fourth generation, died 252 AH
  3. 3Muhammad ibn MusaTold us, Fourth generation, died 223 AH
  4. 4Musa ibn AyanTold us, Third generation, died 175 AH
  5. 5Amr ibn al-HarithFrom, Third generation, died 147 AH
  6. 6Ubaidullah ibn Abi JafarFrom, Successor, died 132 AH
  7. 7Muhammad ibn JafarThat, Successor, died 110 AH
  8. 8Urwah ibn az-ZubayrFrom, Successor, died 91 AH
  9. 9Aishah bint Abi BakrFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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