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Sahih al-Bukhari 1946

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) was on a journey and saw a crowd of people, and a man was being shaded (by them). He asked, “What is the matter?” They said, “He (the man) is…

Jabirnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رضى الله عنهم

قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَرَأَى زِحَامًا، وَرَجُلاً قَدْ ظُلِّلَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا». فَقَالُوا صَائِمٌ. فَقَالَ: «لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصَّوْمُ فِي السَّفَرِ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) was on a journey and saw a crowd of people, and a man was being shaded (by them). He asked, “What is the matter?” They said, “He (the man) is fasting.” The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “It is not righteousness that you fast on a journey.”

জাবির ইবনু ‘আবদুল্লাহ (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম এক সফরে ছিলেন, হঠাৎ তিনি লোকের জটলা এবং ছায়ার নিচে এক ব্যক্তিকে দেখে জিজ্ঞেস করলেনঃ এর কী হয়েছে? লোকেরা বলল, সে সায়িম। আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বললেনঃ সফরে সওম পালনে কোন সওয়াব নেই। (মুসলিম ১৫/১৩, হাঃ ১১১৫, আহমাদ ১৪৪৩৩)

ہم سے آدم بن ایاس نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے شعبہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے محمد بن عبدالرحمٰن انصاری نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ میں نے محمد بن عمرو بن حسن بن علی رضی اللہ عنہ سے سنا اور انہوں نے جابر بن عبداللہ رضی اللہ عنہما سے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ایک سفر ( غزوہ فتح ) میں تھے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے دیکھا کہ ایک شخص پر لوگوں نے سایہ کر رکھا ہے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے دریافت فرمایا کہ کیا بات ہے؟

لوگوں نے کہا کہ ایک روزہ دار ہے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ سفر میں رو زہ رکھنا اچھا کام نہیں ہے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Adam] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syu'bah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin 'Abdurrahman Al Anshariy] berkata; Aku mendengar [Muhammad bin 'Amru bin Al Hasan bin 'Ali] dari [Jabir bin 'Abdullah radliallahu 'anhu] berkata; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam pernah dalam suatu perjalanan melihat kerumunan orang, yang diantaranya ada seseorang yang sedang dipayungi.

Beliau bertanya: "Ada apa ini?" Mereka menjawab: "Orang ini sedang berpuasa". Maka Beliau bersabda: "Tidak termasuk kebajikan berpuasa dalam perjalanan

Cabir İbn Abdullah r.a.'ın şöyle dediği nakledilmiştir: "Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem seferlerinden birinde, gölge altına alınmış bir adamın başına toplanan bir kalabalık gördü ve: 'Nedir bu?' diye sordu. Oradakiler: 'Bu adam oruçlu' dediler. Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem de: "Yolculuk sırasında oruç tutmak birr değildir" buyurdu

Sahih al-Bukhari 1946, Book 30, Fasting, Hadith 53. 1 min read

What it means

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was on a journey and saw a man over whom people had gathered, shading him from the heat of the sun and his intense thirst. The Prophet (ﷺ) asked: What is the matter with him? They said: He is fasting. He said: It is not an act of righteousness to fast while traveling. You should accept Allah's concession that He has granted you.

What it teaches

  • Highlighting the ease of the Islamic Shariah.
  • It is permissible to fast while traveling, and it is also permissible to take the concession by breaking the fast.
  • Fasting while traveling is disliked if it causes hardship, unless it reaches the point of endangering one's life, in which case it becomes forbidden.
  • An-Nawawi said: It is not from righteousness to fast while traveling—meaning: when it causes hardship or harm. The context of the Hadīth indicates this interpretation.
  • The Prophet's care and concern for his Companions, and his inquiry about their conditions.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Adam ibn Abi IyasTold us, Third generation, died 220 AH
  3. 3Shubah ibn al-HajjajTold us, Third generation, died 160 AH
  4. 4Muhammad ibn Abd ar-RahmanTold us, Third generation, died 124 AH
  5. 5Muhammad ibn AmrHeard, Successor, died 91 AH
  6. 6Jabir ibn AbdullahFrom, Companion, died 68 AH

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