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Sahih al-Bukhari 1503

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) enjoined the payment of one Sa of dates or one Sa of barley as Zakat-ul-Fitr on every Muslim slave or free, male or female, young or old, and he…

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّكَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَهْضَمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رضى الله عنهما

قَالَ فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ عَلَى الْعَبْدِ وَالْحُرِّ، وَالذَّكَرِ وَالأُنْثَى، وَالصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَمَرَ بِهَا أَنْ تُؤَدَّى قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ النَّاسِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) enjoined the payment of one Sa of dates or one Sa of barley as Zakat-ul-Fitr on every Muslim slave or free, male or female, young or old, and he ordered that it be paid before the people went out to offer the Id prayer. (One Sa = 3 Kilograms approx).

ইবনু ‘উমার (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, প্রত্যেক গোলাম, আযাদ, পুরুষ, নারী, প্রাপ্ত বয়স্ক, অপ্রাপ্ত বয়স্ক মুসলিমের উপর আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম সদাকাতুল ফিতর হিসেবে খেজুর হোক অথবা যব হোক এক সা’ পরিমাণ আদায় করা ফারয করেছেন এবং লোকজনের ঈদের সালাতের বের হবার পূর্বেই তা আদায় করার নির্দেশ দিয়েছেন। (১৫০৪, ১৫০৭, ১৫০৯, ১৫১১, ১৫১২, মুসলিম ১২/৪, হাঃ ৯৮৪, আহমাদ ৫১৭৪)

ہم سے یحییٰ بن محمد بن سکن نے بیان کیا ‘ انہوں نے کہا کہ ہم سے محمد بن جھضم نے بیان کیا ‘ انہوں نے کہا کہ ہم سے اسماعیل بن جعفر نے بیان کیا ‘ ان سے عمر بن نافع نے ان سے ان کے باپ نے اور ان سے عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما نے بیان کیا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فطر کی زکوٰۃ ( صدقہ فطر ) ایک صاع کھجور یا ایک صاع جَو فرض قرار دی تھی۔

غلام ‘ آزاد ‘ مرد ‘ عورت ‘ چھوٹے اور بڑے تمام مسلمانوں پر۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا حکم یہ تھا کہ نماز ( عید ) کے لیے جانے سے پہلے یہ صدقہ ادا کر دیا جائے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Muhammad bin As-Sakkan] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Jahdham] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Isma'il bin Ja'far] dari ['Umar bin Nafi'] dari [bapaknya] dari ['Abdullah bin 'Umar radliallahu 'anhua] berkata: "Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam mewajibkan zakat fithri satu sha' dari kurma atau sha' dari gandum bagi setiap hamba sahaya (budak) maupun yang merdeka, laki-laki maupun perempuan, kecil maupun besar dari kaum Muslimin. Dan Beliau memerintahkan agar menunaikannya sebelum orang-orang berangkat untuk shalat ('Ied)

İbn Ömer r.a. şöyle anlatır: Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem, köle, hür, erkek, kadın, küçük ya da büyük olsun Müslümanlara bir sa' hurma veya bir sa' arpayı fıtır sadakası olarak vermelerini farz kılmıştır. (Ramazan bayramı) namazına gitmeden önce bunun ödenmesini emretmiştir. Tekrar: 1504, 1507, 1509, 1511 ve

Sahih al-Bukhari 1503, Book 24, Obligatory Charity Tax (Zakat), Hadith 103. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) made Zakat al-Fitr obligatory after Ramadan. Its amount is one Sā’, which is equivalent to four Mudds in weight. One Mudd: two handfuls of an average person of dates or barley due on every Muslim, free or slave, male or female, young or old. This applies to one who has enough surplus beyond his needs for the day and night, for himself and for those whom he provides for. He commanded that it be given before the people go out to the Eid prayer.

What it teaches

  • Zakat al-Fitr from Ramadan must be paid on behalf of the young and the old, the free and the slave. It is entrusted to the guardian and the master, and a man should give it on behalf of himself, his children, and those whom he is obligated to provide for.
  • It is not obligatory to give Zakat al-Fitr on behalf of the fetus; rather, it is recommended.
  • Clarifying what should be given as Zakat al-Fitr and that it is the people's customary staple food.
  • It is obligatory to give it out before the Eid prayer, preferably on the morning of Eid, and it is permissible to give it out one or two days before Eid.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Yahya ibn MuhammadTold us, Fourth generation, died 250 AH
  3. 3Muhammad ibn JahdamTold us, Fourth generation, died 201 AH
  4. 4Ismail ibn JafarTold us, Third generation, died 180 AH
  5. 5Umar ibn NafiFrom, Successor, died 100 AH
  6. 6Nafi, the client of Ibn UmarFrom, Successor, died 116 AH
  7. 7Abdullah ibn UmarFrom, Companion, died 72 AH

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