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Musnad Ahmad 137

‘The thing I fear most for my Ummah is every hypocrite who speaks with knowledge’.

Umarnarrated it
Hasangraded hasan by the Encyclopedia
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا دَيْلَمُ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ، عَبْدِيٌّ حَدَّثَنَا مَيْمُونٌ الْكُرْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيُّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ

رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: إِنَّ أَخْوَفَ مَا أَخَافُ عَلَى أُمَّتِي كُلُّ مُنَافِقٍ عَلِيمِ اللِّسَانِ

‘The thing I fear most for my Ummah is every hypocrite who speaks with knowledge’.

Musnad Ahmad 137, Book 2, Musnad `Umar b. al-Khattab (ra), Hadith 60. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) informs that what he fears most for his Ummah is minor Shirk, which is showing off, i.e., doing good deeds for the sake of people. Then, he (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) informs of the punishment of those who show off with their good deeds as it will be said to them on the Day of Judgment: Go to those for the sake of whom you offered your good deeds and see if they have the ability to reward you for such deeds.

What it teaches

  • Good deeds must be devoted to Allah Almighty with full sincerity and warning of ostentation must be avoided.
  • The Prophet's great compassion towards his Ummah and his keenness to guide and advise them.
  • If this is the Prophet's fear for his Companions, who are the most noble in terms of righteousness, then, the fear for those who succeed them is far greater.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Ahmad back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam AhmadCompiler, died 241 AH
  2. 2أَبُو سَعِيدٍTold us
  3. 3Daylam ibn GhazwanTold us, Third generation, died 171 AH
  4. 4MaymunTold us, Successor
  5. 5Abu Uthman an-NahdiTold me, Successor, died 75 AH
  6. 6Umar ibn al-KhattabFrom, Companion, died 23 AH

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