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Jami at-Tirmidhi 3391

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) used to teach his Companions, saying: “When one of you reached the morning, then let him say: ‘O Allah, by You we enter the morning, and by You we…

Abu Hurayrahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Al-Albani
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعَلِّمُ أَصْحَابَهُ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا أَصْبَحَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلِ اللَّهُمَّ بِكَ أَصْبَحْنَا وَبِكَ أَمْسَيْنَا وَبِكَ نَحْيَا وَبِكَ نَمُوتُ وَإِلَيْكَ الْمَصِيرُ. وَإِذَا أَمْسَى فَلْيَقُلِ اللَّهُمَّ بِكَ أَمْسَيْنَا وَبِكَ أَصْبَحْنَا وَبِكَ نَحْيَا وَبِكَ نَمُوتُ وَإِلَيْكَ النُّشُورُ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) used to teach his Companions, saying: “When one of you reached the morning, then let him say: ‘O Allah, by You we enter the morning, and by You we enter the evening, and be You we live, and by You we died, and to You is the Return (Allahumma bika asbahna wa bika amsaina wa bika yahya wa bika namutu wa ilaikal-masir).

And when he reaches the evening let him say: ‘O Allah, by You we enter the evening, and by You we enter the morning, and by You we live, and by You we die, and to You is the Resurrection (Allahumma bika amsaina wa bika asbahna wa bika yahya wa bika namutu wa ilaikan-nushur).’’”

আবূ হুরাইরাহ (রাযিঃ) হতে বর্ণিত আছে। তিনি বলেন, যখন ভোরে উপনীত হয় তখন সে যেন বলে, “হে আল্লাহ! তোমার হুকুমে আমরা ভোরে উপনীত হই এবং তোমার নির্দেশেই সন্ধ্যায় উপনীত হই। তোমার নির্দেশেই আমরা জীবন ধারণ করি এবং তোমার নির্দেশেই মারা যাই। তোমার দিকেই প্রত্যাবর্তনস্থল।” আর যখন সন্ধ্যায় উপনীত হয় তখন যেন বলেঃ “হে আল্লাহ!

আমরা তোমার হুকুমেই সন্ধ্যায় উপনীত হই, তোমার নির্দেশেই সকালে উপনীত হই, তোমার নির্দেশেই জীবন ধারণ করি এবং তোমার নির্দেশেই মারা যাই। আবার তোমার কাছেই পুনরায় জীবিত হয়ে ফিরে যেতে হবে"। সহীহঃ ইবনু মাজাহ (হাঃ ৩৮৬৮)। আবূ ঈসা বলেন, হাদীসটি হাসান।

ابوہریرہ رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اپنے صحابہ کو سکھاتے ہوئے کہتے تھے کہ جب تمہاری صبح ہو تو کہو «اللهم بك أصبحنا وبك أمسينا وبك نحيا وبك نموت وإليك المصير» ”اے اللہ! تیرے حکم سے ہم نے صبح کی اور تیرے ہی حکم سے ہم نے شام کی، تیرے حکم سے ہم زندہ ہیں اور تیرے ہی حکم سے ہم مریں گے“، اور آپ نے اپنے صحابہ کو سکھایا جب تم میں سے کسی کی شام ہو تو اسے چاہیئے کہ کہے «اللهم بك أمسينا وبك أصبحنا وبك نحيا وبك نموت وإليك النشور» ”ہم نے تیرے ہی حکم سے شام کی اور تیرے ہی حکم سے صبح کی تھی، تیرے ہی حکم سے ہم زندہ ہیں اور تیرا جب حکم ہو گا، ہم مر جائیں گے اور تیری ہی طرف ہمیں اٹھ کر جانا ہے“۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: یہ حدیث حسن ہے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ali bin Hujr] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdullah bin Ja'far] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Suhail Abu bin Abu Shalih]? dari [ayahnya]? dari [Abu Hurairah]?

ia berkata; Rasululllah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam mengajari para sahabatnya, beliau berkata: "Apabila salah seorang di antara kalian berada pada pagi hari maka hendaknya mengucapkan; ALLAAHUMMA BIKA ASHBAHNAA WA BIKA AMSAINAA WA BIKA NAHYAA WA BIKA NAMUUTU WA ILAIKAN NUSYUUR." (Yang Allah dengan pertolonganMu kami berada di pagi hari, dan dengan pertolonganMu kami berada di sore hari, dan dengan kehendakMu kami hidup serta mati, dan kepada-Mu kami dikumpulkan). Abu Isa berkata; hadits ini adalah hadits hasan

Ebû Hureyre (r.a.)’den rivâyete göre, Rasûlullah (s.a.v.) ashabına duâ öğretir ve şöyle buyururdu: Sabahladığınızda şöyle deyin: “Allah’ım senin izin ve yardımınla sabahladık ve akşamladık ve yine senin izin ve yardımınla yaşar ve ölürüz, dönüşümüzde sanadır. Akşama çıktığınızda da aynı şekilde: “Allah’ım senin izin ve yardımınla akşama çıktık ve sabahladık ve yine senin iznin ve yardımınla yaşar ve ölürüz, dönüşümüzde sanadır.” Diğer tahric: İbn Mace, Dua Tirmizî: Bu hadis hasendir

Jami at-Tirmidhi 3391, Book 48, Chapters on Supplication, Hadith 22. 1 min read
The note in this edition

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ

What it means

Upon reaching the morning, i.e., the early part of the day, with the break of dawn, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to say: (O Allah, by You we have reached the morning) enjoying Your protection, overwhelmed with Your Favor, preoccupied with remembering You, seeking help with Your name, encompassed by Your guidance, and proceeding with Your might and strength.

(And by You we have reached the evening, by You we live, and by You we die), i.e., like the previous wording along with reciting it in the evening saying: O Allah, by You we have reached the evening. So, by Your name, the Bestower of Life, we live, and by Your name, the Bringer of Death, we die. (And to You is the Resurrection), the return to life after death, and the separation after assembly.

We continue like this at all times and in all situations, and I will never stop or leave it. Upon reaching the evening, right after ‘Asr, he would say: (O Allah, by You we have reached the evening, and by You we have reached the morning, by You we live, and by You we die, and to You is the final destination), the return in this world, and the return in the Hereafter, as it is You Who give me life and it is You Who cause me to die.

What it teaches

  • It is recommended to recite this supplication in the morning and the evening following the example of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him).
  • The slave needs his Lord in all situations and at all times.
  • What is preferable in reciting the Adhkār (regular supplications) in the morning: from the break of dawn until sunrise in the early morning, and from the time after ‘Asr (afternoon) until just before sunset. If one happens to say them after such times, i.e., in the morning after the rise of Duha (forenoon), it will be sufficient for him, and if he says them after Zhuhr, it will be sufficient for him, and if he says them after Maghrib, it will be sufficient for him, as this is a time for making Dhikr.
  • His saying "And to You is the Resurrection" is suitable for the morning, as it reminds him of the major Resurrection when people die and are resurrected on the Day of Judgment. Similarly, it is a new return to life, a new day on which the souls are returned, people go in different directions, and this new morning that is created by Allah breathes to be a witness upon the son of Adam, and its times and periods act as a safe deposit to keep our deeds.
  • His saying "and to You is the final destination" is suitable for the evening, as it is the time when people return from their work and from going around seeking their interests and living. They return to their homes and resort to rest after being dispersed. This reminds one of returning to Allah Almighty, to Whom the return and the final destination will be.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam at-Tirmidhi back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam at-TirmidhiCompiler, died 279 AH
  2. 2Ali ibn HujrTold us, Third generation, died 244 AH
  3. 3Abdullah ibn JafarTold us, Third generation, died 178 AH
  4. 4Suhayl ibn Abi SalihInformed us, Successor, died 138 AH
  5. 5Abu Salih as-SammanFrom, Successor, died 101 AH
  6. 6Abu HurayrahFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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