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Jami at-Tirmidhi 3081

“The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) looked over the idolaters, and there were a thousand of them, while his Companions were three-hundred and ten and some odd number of men. So the Prophet of…

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْيَمَامِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ

قَالَ نَظَرَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَهُمْ أَلْفٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ وَبِضْعَةَ عَشَرَ رَجُلاً فَاسْتَقْبَلَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْقِبْلَةَ ثُمَّ مَدَّ يَدَيْهِ وَجَعَلَ يَهْتِفُ بِرَبِّهِ «اللَّهُمَّ أَنْجِزْ لِي مَا وَعَدْتَنِي اللَّهُمَّ آتِنِي مَا وَعَدْتَنِي اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ تُهْلِكْ هَذِهِ الْعِصَابَةَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الإِسْلَامِ لَا تُعْبَدُ فِي الأَرْضِ».

فَمَا زَالَ يَهْتِفُ بِرَبِّهِ مَادًّا يَدَيْهِ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ حَتَّى سَقَطَ رِدَاؤُهُ مِنْ مَنْكِبَيْهِ فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَأَخَذَ رِدَاءَهُ فَأَلْقَاهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ ثُمَّ الْتَزَمَهُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ كَفَاكَ مُنَاشَدَتُكَ رَبَّكَ فَإِنَّهُ سَيُنْجِزُ لَكَ مَا وَعَدَكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: (إِذْ تَسْتَغِيثُونَ رَبَّكُمْ فَاسْتَجَابَ لَكُمْ أَنِّي مُمِدُّكُمْ بِأَلْفٍ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ مُرْدِفِينَ) فَأَمَدَّهُمُ اللَّهُ بِالْمَلَائِكَةِ.

قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي زُمَيْلٍ وَأَبُو زُمَيْلٍ اسْمُهُ سِمَاكٌ الْحَنَفِيُّ وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ هَذَا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ

“The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) looked over the idolaters, and there were a thousand of them, while his Companions were three-hundred and ten and some odd number of men. So the Prophet of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) faced the Qiblah, stretched forth his hands and began beseeching his Lord: ‘O Allah! Fulfill what You promised for me.

[O Allah! Bring about what You promised for me] O Allah! If you destroy this band of adherents to Islam, you will not be worshiped upon the earth,’ He continued beseeching his Lord with his hands stretched, facing the Qiblah until his Rida fell from his shoulders. Abu Bakr came to him, took his Rida and placed it back upon his shoulders, then embraced him from behind and said: ‘O Prophet of Allah!

You have sufficiently beseeched your Lord, indeed He shall fulfill what He promised you.’ So Allah, Blessed and Most High, revealed: When you sought help of your Lord and He answered you (saying): ‘I will help you with a thousand of the angels in succession (Al-Anfal 8:9).’”

উমার ইবনুল খাত্তাব (রাযিঃ) হতে বর্ণিত, তিনি বলেন, (বদর যুদ্ধের দিন) মুশরিকদের উপর নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম দৃষ্টিপাত করলেন। তারা (সংখ্যায়) ছিল এক হাজার। আর তার সাথীরা ছিলেন তিন শত দশজনের কিছু বেশি। আল্লাহর নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম কিবলার দিকে মুখ করে দুই হাত তুলে তার প্রভুর নিকট দু'আ করতে লাগলেনঃ “হে আল্লাহ!

তুমি আমার সাথে যে ওয়াদাহ করেছিলে তা পূর্ণ কর। হে আল্লাহ! তুমি আমাকে তা দান কর যার ওয়াদাহ্ তুমি করেছ। হে আল্লাহ! যদি কতিপয় মুসলিমের এ ক্ষুদ্র দলটি ধ্বংস করে দাও তাহলে যমিনে তোমার ইবাদাত অনুষ্ঠিত হবে না”। রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম কিবলামুখী হয়ে দুই হাত তুলে এমনভাবে তার প্রভুর নিকট ফারিয়াদ করেন, তার উভয় কাঁধ হতে তার চাদর গড়িয়ে পড়ে গেল।

তখন আবূ বকর (রাযিঃ) তার কাছে এসে চাদরটি উঠিয়ে তার কাধে তুলে দিলেন এবং তার পেছন দিক হতে তাকে চেপে ধরে বললেন, হে আল্লাহর নবী। আপনার প্রভুর সমীপে আপনার যথেষ্ট পরিমাণ ফরিয়াদ করা হয়েছে। আপনার সাথে আল্লাহ তা'আলা যে ওয়াদাহ করেছেন তা অবশ্যই তিনি পূর্ণ করবেন। এ প্রসঙ্গে বারকাতময় আল্লাহ তা'আলা নিম্নোক্ত আয়াত অবতীর্ণ করেন (অনুবাদ) “স্মরণ কর যখন তোমরা তোমাদের প্রতিপালকের নিকট সাহায্য প্রার্থনা করছিলে তখন তিনি তোমাদের ডাকে সাড়া দিলেন, আমি তোমাদেরকে পর্যায়ক্রমে এক হাজার ফেরেশতা দ্বারা সাহায্য করব" (সূরা আল-আনফাল ৯)।

অতএব আল্লাহ তা'আলা ফেরেশতাদের পাঠিয়ে তাদেরকে সাহায্য করেন। হাসানঃ মুসলিম (৫/১৫৬)। আবূ ঈসা বলেন, এ হাদীসটি হাসান সহীহ গারীব। উমার (রাযিঃ)-এর এ হাদীস বিষয়ে ইকরিমা ইবনু আম্মার-আবূ যুমাইল (রাহঃ) সূত্র ব্যতীত আমাদের কিছু জানা নেই। আবূ যুমাইলের নাম সিমাক আল-হানাফী। বর্ণনাকারী (তিরমিয়ী) বলেন, এটা বদর যুদ্ধের সময়কার ঘটনা।

عمر بن خطاب رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ ( جنگ بدر کے موقع پر ) رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ( مشرکین مکہ پر ) ایک نظر ڈالی، وہ ایک ہزار تھے اور آپ کے صحابہ تین سو دس اور کچھ ( کل ۳۱۳ ) تھے۔ پھر آپ قبلہ رخ ہو گئے اور اپنے دونوں ہاتھ اللہ کے حضور پھیلا دیئے اور اپنے رب کو پکارنے لگے: ”اے میرے رب!

مجھ سے اپنا کیا ہوا وعدہ پورا فرما دے، جو کچھ تو نے مجھے دینے کا وعدہ فرمایا ہے، اسے عطا فرما دے، اے میرے رب! اگر اہل اسلام کی اس مختصر جماعت کو تو نے ہلاک کر دیا تو پھر زمین پر تیری عبادت نہ کی جا سکے گی“۔ آپ قبلہ کی طرف منہ کیے ہوئے اپنے دونوں ہاتھ پھیلائے ہوئے اپنے رب کے سامنے گڑگڑاتے رہے یہاں تک کہ آپ کی چادر آپ کے دونوں کندھوں پر سے گر پڑی۔

پھر ابوبکر رضی الله عنہ نے آ کر آپ کی چادر اٹھائی اور آپ کے کندھوں پر ڈال کر پیچھے ہی سے آپ سے لپٹ کر کہنے لگے۔ اللہ کے نبی! بس، کافی ہے آپ کی اپنے رب سے اتنی ہی دعا۔ اللہ نے آپ سے جو وعدہ کر کھا ہے وہ اسے پورا کرے گا ( ان شاءاللہ ) پھر اللہ نے یہ آیت نازل فرمائی «إذ تستغيثون ربكم فاستجاب لكم أني ممدكم بألف من الملائكة مردفين» ۱؎۔

امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن صحیح غریب ہے، ۲- عمر رضی الله عنہ کی اس حدیث کو صرف عکرمہ بن عمار کی روایت سے جانتے ہیں۔ جسے وہ ابوزمیل سے روایت کرتے ہیں۔ ابوزمیل کا نام سماک حنفی ہے۔ ایسا بدر کے دن ہوا ۲؎۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Basyar] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Umar bin Yunus Al Yamami] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ikrimah bin Ammar] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Zumail] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdullah bin Abbas] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Umar bin Al Khaththab] berkata: Nabi Shallallahu 'alaihi wa Salam melihat kaum musyrikin yang berjumlah seribu orang sedangkan sahabatnya berjumlah tiga ratus lebih belasan orang,

lalu beliau menghadap kiblat kemudian menengadahkan tangannya seraya berdo'a: ALLOOHUMMA ANJIZ LII MAA WA'ADTANII, ALLOOHUMMA IN TUHLIK HAADZIHIL 'ISHOOBATA MIN AHLIL ISLAAM, LAA TU'BAD FIL ARDHI "Ya Allah berikan semua yang telah Engkau janjikan padaku, ya Allah datangkanlah semua yang telah Engkau janjikan padaku, ya Allah seandainya Engkau binasakan kaum muslimin ini,

tentu tak ada lagi yang menyembahMu di muka bumi ini, " beliau tak henti-hentinya berdo'a serta menengadahkan tangannya sampai selendangnya jatuh dari pundaknya lalu Abu Bakar mengambil dan meletakkannya kembali di pundaknya kemudian ia (seakan) memeluknya dari belakang dan mengatakan: Wahai Nabi Allah cukuplah kiranya baginda memanjatkan permohonan baginda karena Dia pasti akan memberikan semua yang telah dijanjikan itu.

Lalu Allah menurunkan "(Ingatlah), ketika kamu memohon pertolongan kepada Rabbmu, lalu diperkenankannya bagimu: 'Sesungguhnya Aku akan mendatangkan bala banbaginda kepada kamu dengan seribu malaikat yang datang berturut-turut." (Al Anfaal: 9) Abu Isa mengatakan bahwa hadits ini hasan shahih gharib, kami tidak mengetahuinya dari hadits Umar kecuali dari hadits Ikrimah bin Ammar dari Abu Zumail. Abu Zumail namanya Simak Al Hanafi. Ini terjadi pada perang Badar

Ömer b. Hattâb (radıyallahü anh)’den rivâyete göre, şöyle demiştir: Rasûlüllah (sallallahü aleyhi ve sellem) müşriklere baktı, onların sayısı bin idi. Müslümanlar ise üçyüz on küsür kimse idi. Rasûlüllah (sallallahü aleyhi ve sellem), kıbleye döndü Ellerini uzattı ve Rabbine şöyle duâ etmeye başladı: “Allah’ım bana vaad ettiğini yerine getir, Allah’ım!

Müslümanlardan şu cemaati helak edersen yeryüzünde sana ibadet eden kalmaz.” Ellerini açıp kıbleye yönelerek yaptığı bu duâ o kadar uzadı ki üst elbisesi omuzundan düştü. Ebû Bekir yanına geldi, elbisesini omuzuna koydu ve şöyle dedi: “Ey Allah’ın Peygamberi, Rabbinden istediğin yeter Allah sana vaad ettiğini mutlaka yerine getirecektir.

Bunun üzerine Allah: Enfal sûresi 9. ayetini indirmişti: “Hani, yardım için Rabbinize yalvarıp yakarmıştınız da, O da bunun üzerine, size şöyle cevap vermişti: “Size birbiri ardından inen bin melekle yardım edeceğim.” (Müslim, Cihad: 27) Bu hadis hasen sahih garibtir. Bu hadisin Ömer’in rivâyetinden olduğunu sadece İkrime b. Ammâr’ın, Ebû Zümeyl’den rivâyetiyle bilmekteyiz. Ebû Zümeyl’in ismi Simak el Hanefî’dir. olay Bedir gününde olmuştur

Jami at-Tirmidhi 3081, Book 47, Chapters on Tafsir, Hadith 133. 1 min read
The note in this edition

Abu Isa said: This Hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib. We do not know of it as a Hadith of Umar, except through the narration of Ikrimah ibn Ammar, from Abu Zumail, and Abu Zumail’s name is Simãk Al-Hanafi. And this was on the Day of Badr.

What it means

When it was the battle of Badr, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) looked at the polytheists, who were numbered one thousand fighters, whereas his Companions consisted of only three hundred and nineteen men. As the Muslims were a minority compared to the disbelievers, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) turned toward the Qiblah and raised his hands to the heaven, audibly invoking Allah: "O Allah, fulfill for me what You have promised to me.

O Allah, accomplish what You have promised to me. O Allah, if this small band of Muslims is destroyed, You will not be worshiped on earth." He continued his prayer until his cloak fell off his shoulders. Abu Bakr picked it up and put it back on the Prophet's shoulders, embracing him from behind and telling him that he made sufficient invocation to Allah, Who would fulfill His promise of victory to the Prophet.

Hence, Allah, the Almighty, revealed: {When you appealed to your Lord for help, He responded to your call (saying): I will help you with one thousand angels coming in succession} [Sūrat al-Anfāl: 9]. This means that Allah would provide the believers with a thousand fighters among the angels who would be sent one after another to support the believers in their fight against the polytheists. Ibn ‘Abbās mentioned that while a Muslim man from among the Ansār was chasing a disbeliever to kill him, he heard a crack of a whip and the voice of a horseman saying "Go ahead, Hayzūm."

The Ansāri looked to find the infidel on the ground with the trace of a whip on his nose and a rupture across his face. The Ansāri told the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) about that, and the Prophet told him that this was an angel from the third heaven and that Hayzūm was the name of that angel's horse. On that day, the Muslims killed seventy disbelievers and took another seventy as captives. Concerning the captives, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) consulted Abu Bakr and ‘Umar on what to do with them.

Abu Bakr opined that those were the Muslims' relatives and kin, and therefore the Prophet should take a financial ransom and release them. The ransom would support the Muslims in their subsequent fights against the disbelievers.

Abu Bakr added that, perhaps, Allah would guide them to Islam. ‘Umar, however, did not agree with Abu Bakr's opinion and opined that the Muslims should kill them and the Prophet should ask each Muslim to kill his relative among these captives, for they were the leaders of disbelief and the heads of misguidance. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) inclined to Abu Bakr's suggestion rather than that of ‘Umar. One day later, ‘Umar found the Prophet and Abu Bakr crying.

He asked why they were crying, for if there was a reason for crying, he would join them in it, and if not, then he would pretend to cry in sympathy with them. The Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) told him that they were crying because Allah spoke of the punishment of those who spoke of accepting the ransom from the captive disbelievers; the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) pointed to a tree near him and said that the punishment was presented closer than that tree.

In this regard, Allah, the Almighty, revealed: {It is not befitting for a Prophet that he should take prisoners until the force of the disbelievers has been crushed...} [Sūrat al-Anfāl: 67] to the end of the verse: {So eat of what you have gained of the spoils of war, (it is) lawful and pure} [Sūrat al-Anfāl: 69]. This means that it is not appropriate for a Prophet, while fighting the disbelievers who want to extinguish the light of Allah and extirpate Islam, to hasten to arrest them and keep them alive to collect their ransom.

Such ransom is of little value compared with the benefit of eradicating them and ending their evil. As long as those infidels were strong enough to act maliciously and threaten the Muslims, it was not appropriate to take them as captives. However, if they were incapable of doing evil, it would be fine to arrest them and keep them alive.

Then Allah declared the riches that the Muslims take from the disbelievers by force in war to be lawful for them.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam at-Tirmidhi back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam at-TirmidhiCompiler, died 279 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn Bashshar, BundarTold us, Fourth generation, died 252 AH
  3. 3Umar ibn YunusTold us, Third generation, died 206 AH
  4. 4Ikrimah ibn AmmarTold us, Successor, died 159 AH
  5. 5Simak ibn al-WalidTold us, Successor, died 111 AH
  6. 6Ibn AbbasTold us, Companion, died 65 AH
  7. 7Umar ibn al-KhattabTold us, Companion, died 23 AH

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