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Jami at-Tirmidhi 2169

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “By the One in Whose Hand is my soul! Either you command good and forbid evil, or Allah will soon send upon you a punishment from Him, then you will…

Hudhayfahnarrated it
Hasangraded hasan by Al-Albani
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَتَأْمُرُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَلَتَنْهَوُنَّ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ أَوْ لَيُوشِكَنَّ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ عَلَيْكُمْ عِقَابًا مِنْهُ ثُمَّ تَدْعُونَهُ فَلَا يُسْتَجَابُ لَكُمْ»

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “By the One in Whose Hand is my soul! Either you command good and forbid evil, or Allah will soon send upon you a punishment from Him, then you will call upon Him, but He will not respond to you.”

হুযাইফা ইবনুল ইয়ামান (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত আছে, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ সেই সত্তার শপথ, যার হাতে আমার প্রাণ! নিশ্চয়ই তোমরা সৎকাজের জন্য আদেশ করবে এবং অন্যায় কাজের প্রতিরোধ করবে। তা না হলে আল্লাহ তা'আলা শীঘ্রই তোমাদের উপর তার শাস্তি অবতীর্ণ করবেন। তোমরা তখন তার নিকট দুআ করলেও তিনি তোমাদের সেই দু'আ গ্রহণ করবেন না।

সহীহ, সহীহাহ (২৮৬৮), বুখারী, মুসলিম। আবূ ঈসা বলেন, এ হাদীসটি হাসান। উপরোক্ত হাদীসের ন্যায় আবূ আমর (রাহঃ)-এর সূত্রে বর্ণনা করেছেন।

حذیفہ بن یمان رضی الله عنہ سے روایت ہے کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”اس ذات کی قسم جس کے ہاتھ میں میری جان ہے! تم معروف ( بھلائی ) کا حکم دو اور منکر ( برائی ) سے روکو، ورنہ قریب ہے کہ اللہ تعالیٰ تم پر اپنا عذاب بھیج دے پھر تم اللہ سے دعا کرو اور تمہاری دعا قبول نہ کی جائے“ ۱؎۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: یہ حدیث حسن ہے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Qutaibah]; telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Abdul 'Aziz bin Muhammad] dari ['Amr bin Abu 'Amrah] dari ['Abdullah Al Anshari] dari [Hudzaifah bin Al Yaman] dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam beliau bersabda: "Demi Dzat yang jiwaku berada di tangannya, hendaknya kalian beramar ma'ruf dan nahi munkar atau jika tidak niscaya Allah akan mengirimkan siksa-NYa dari sisi-Nya kepada kalian, kemudian kalian memohon kepada-Nya namun do'a kalian tidak lagi dikabulkan."

Abu Isa berkata; Hadits ini hasan. Telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Ali bin Hujr]; telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Isma'il bin Ja'far] dari ['Amr bin Abu 'Amr] dengan sanad ini dan dengan hadits semisalnya

Huzeyfe b. el Yemân (r.a.)’den rivâyete göre, Nebi (s.a.v.) şöyle buyurmuştur: “Canım, kudret elinde olan Allah’a yemin ederim ki: Mutlaka iyilikleri emredecek ve kötülüklerden insanları sakındıracaksınız. Böyle yapmaz iseniz Allah size bir ceza gönderiverir de ona dua edersiniz duanız kabul olunmaz.” Tirmizî rivâyet etmiştir. Tirmizî: Bu hadis hasendir. Ali b. Hucr, İsmail b. Cafer vasıtasıyla Amr b. ebî Amr’dan bu senedle bu hadisin bir benzerini rivâyet etmiştir

Jami at-Tirmidhi 2169, Book 33, Chapters On Al-Fitan, Hadith 12. 1 min read
The note in this edition

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ. حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ

What it means

The Prophet's saying "By the One in Whose Hand my soul is" is an oath in which the Prophet swears by Allah. The souls are in Allah's Hand, Exalted and Glorified. He guides or misguides them, and He causes them to live or die, if He wills.

Allah says: {And [by] the soul and He Who proportioned it. And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness.} [Sūrat Ash-Shams: 7-8] So the souls are in Allah's hand alone. That is why the Prophet swore by it. He would also swear by his own soul: "By the One in Whose hand the soul of Muhammad is." That is because the soul of Muhammad (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) is the best of souls.

Therefore, he would swear by it. The Prophet then mentioned the thing on which he took the oath: to command good and forbid evil, which is a religious duty that is to be fulfilled. Otherwise, Allah will send a common punishment and not answer our prayers.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam at-Tirmidhi back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam at-TirmidhiCompiler, died 279 AH
  2. 2Qutaybah ibn SaidTold us, Fourth generation, died 240 AH
  3. 3Abd al-Aziz ad-DarawardiTold us, Third generation, died 182 AH
  4. 4Amr ibn Abi AmrFrom, Successor, died 150 AH
  5. 5Abdullah ibn Abd ar-RahmanFrom, Successor
  6. 6Hudhayfah ibn al-YamanFrom, Companion, died 36 AH

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