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Jami at-Tirmidhi 2004

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) was asked about that for which people are admitted into Paradise the most, so he said: “Taqwa of Allah, and good character.” And he was asked…

Abu Hurayrahnarrated it
Hasangraded hasan by Al-Albani
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

قَالَ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَكْثَرِ مَا يُدْخِلُ النَّاسَ الْجَنَّةَ فَقَالَ: «تَقْوَى اللَّهِ وَحُسْنُ الْخُلُقِ». وَسُئِلَ عَنْ أَكْثَرِ مَا يُدْخِلُ النَّاسَ النَّارَ فَقَالَ: «الْفَمُ وَالْفَرْجُ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) was asked about that for which people are admitted into Paradise the most, so he said: “Taqwa of Allah, and good character.” And he was asked about that for which people are admitted into the Fire the most, and he said: “ The mouth and the private parts.”

আবূ হুরাইরা (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত আছে, তিনি বলেন, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লামকে প্রশ্ন করা হলো, কোন কর্মটি সবচাইতে বেশি পরিমাণ মানুষকে জান্নাতে নিয়ে যাবে। তিনি বললেনঃ আল্লাহভীতি, সদাচার ও উত্তম চরিত্র। আবার তাকে প্রশ্ন করা হলো, কোন কাজটি সবচাইতে বেশি পরিমাণ মানুষকে জাহান্নামে নিয়ে যাবে। তিনি বললেনঃ মুখ ও লজ্জাস্থান। সনদ, হাসান। আবূ ঈসা বলেন, এ হাদীসটি সহীহ গারীব। আবদুল্লাহ ইবনু ইদরীস হলেন ইবনু ইয়াযীদ ইবনু আবদুর রাহমান আল-আওদী।

ابوہریرہ رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے اس چیز کے بارے میں سوال کیا گیا جو لوگوں کو بکثرت جنت میں داخل کرے گی تو آپ نے فرمایا: ”اللہ کا ڈر اور اچھے اخلاق پھر آپ سے اس چیز کے بارے میں سوال کیا گیا جو لوگوں کو بکثرت جہنم میں داخل کرے گی تو آپ نے فرمایا: ”منہ اور شرمگاہ“ ۱؎۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: یہ حدیث صحیح غریب ہے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Kuraib Muhammad bin Al Ala`], telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdullah bin Idris], telah menceritakan kepadaku [bapakku] dari [kakekku] dari [Abu Hurairah] ia berkata; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam pernah ditanya tentang sesuatu yang paling banyak memasukkan seseorang ke dalam surga, maka beliau pun menjawab: "Takwa kepada Allah dan akhlak yang mulia."

Dan beliau juga ditanya tentang sesuatu yang paling banyak memasukkan orang ke dalam neraka, maka beliau menjawab: "Mulut dan kemaluan." Abu Isa berkata; Ini adalah hadits shahih gharib. Abdullah bin Idris adalah Ibnu Yazid bin Abdurrahman Al Audi

Ebû Hureyre (r.a.)’den rivâyete göre, şöyle demiştir: Rasûlullah (s.a.v.)’e insanların Cennete girmelerine sebep olan amel hangisidir? Diye sorulduğunda: “Allah’a karşı sorumluluk bilinci ve güzel ahlaktır” buyurdular. “İnsanların Cehenneme girmelerine sebep olan amel sorulduğunda da: Ağızdaki dil ve cinsel organdır” buyurdular. Diğer tahric: İbn Mâce, Zühd Tirmizî: Bu hadis sahih garibtir. Abdullah b. İdris; İbn Yezîd b. Abdurrahman el Evdî’dir

Jami at-Tirmidhi 2004, Book 27, Chapters on Righteousness And Maintaining Good Relations With Relatives, Hadith 110. 1 min read
The note in this edition

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ هُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الأَوْدِيُّ

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) pointed out that the greatest means that lead one to Paradise are: Fear of Allah and good character. Fear of Allah (taqwa) is to make wiqāya (shield) between oneself and the punishment of Allah, by observing His commands and prohibitions. Good character: by having a cheerful face, doing good to others, and averting harm from them. And that the greatest causes for a person's entry into Hellfire are: The tongue and the private parts. The sins committed by the tongue include: lying, backbiting, and tale-bearing. The sins committed by the private parts include: adultery, sodomy, etc.

What it teaches

  • There are causes for entering Paradise related to Allah Almighty, like fear of Him, and causes related to people, like a good character.
  • The Hadīth highlights the danger of the tongue and that it is one of the causes of entering Hellfire.
  • It demonstrates the danger of desires and immoralities to people and that they are among the most common causes of entering Hellfire.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam at-Tirmidhi back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam at-TirmidhiCompiler, died 279 AH
  2. 2Abu Kurayb Muhammad ibn al-AlaTold us, Fourth generation, died 248 AH
  3. 3Abdullah ibn IdrisTold us, Third generation, died 191 AH
  4. 4Idris ibn YazidTold me, Third generation
  5. 5جَدِّيFrom
  6. 6Abu HurayrahFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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