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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1865

That the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “Whatever a lot of it intoxicates, a little of it is unlawful.” He said: There are narrations on this topic from Sad, Aishah, Abdullah…

Jabirnarrated it
Hasangraded hasan by Al-Albani
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ فَقَلِيلُهُ حَرَامٌ». قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ سَعْدٍ وَعَائِشَةَ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَخَوَّاتِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ

That the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “Whatever a lot of it intoxicates, a little of it is unlawful.” He said: There are narrations on this topic from Sad, Aishah, Abdullah ibn Amr, Ibn Umar, and Khawwat ibn Jubair.

জাবির ইবনু আবদুল্লাহ (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত আছে, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ যে দ্রব্যের বেশি পরিমাণ (পান করলে) নেশার সৃষ্টি করে, তার অল্প পরিমাণও (পান করা) হারাম। হাসান সহীহ, ইবনু মা-জাহ (৩৩৯৩) সা'দ, আইশা, আবদুল্লাহ ইবনু আমর, ইবনু উমার ও খাওওয়াত ইবনু জুবাইর (রাঃ) হতেও এ অনুচ্ছেদে হাদীস বর্ণিত আছে। জাবির (রাঃ)-এর বর্ণিত হাদীস হিসেবে এ হাদীসটিকে আবূ ঈসা হাসান গারীব

جابر بن عبداللہ رضی الله عنہ سے روایت ہے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”جس چیز کی زیادہ مقدار نشہ پیدا کر دے تو اس کی تھوڑی سی مقدار بھی حرام ہے“ ۱؎۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث جابر کی روایت سے حسن غریب ہے، ۲- اس باب میں سعد، عائشہ، عبداللہ بن عمرو، ابن عمر اور خوات بن جبیر رضی الله عنہم سے بھی احادیث آئی ہیں۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Qutaibah], telah menceritakan kepada kami [Isma'il bin Ja'far] -dalam riwayat lain- Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ali bin Hujr], telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Isma'il bin Ja'far] dari [Dawud bin Bakr bin Abul Furat] dari [Ibnul Munkadir] dari [Jabir bin Abdullah] bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Sesuatu yang memabukkan, maka sedikit dan banyaknya adalah haram."

Hadits semakna juga diriwayatkan dari Sa'd, Aisyah, Abdullah bin Amru, Ibnu Umar dan Khawwat bin Jubair. Abu Isa berkata; Ini adalah hadits hasan gharib dari haditsnya Jabir

Câbir b. Abdullah (r.a.)’den rivâyete göre, Rasûlullah (s.a.v.) buyurdular ki: “Çoğu sarhoşluk verenin azı da haramdır.” Diğer tahric: Ebû Dâvûd, Eşribe; İbn Mâce, Eşribe) Tirmizî: Bu konuda Sa’d, Âişe, Abdullah b. Ömer, İbn Ömer ve Havvât b. Cübeyr’den de hadis rivâyet edilmiştir. Tirmizî: Câbir’in rivâyet ettiği bu hadis hasen garibtir

Jami at-Tirmidhi 1865, Book 26, The Book on Drinks, Hadith 5. 1 min read
The note in this edition

Abu Isa said: This Hadith is Hasan Gharib as a narration of Jabir.

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) clarified that any drink or food that causes the loss of control over mental faculties when consumed in large quantities, then consuming a small amount of it is forbidden, even if it does not cloud the mind.

What it teaches

  • The Shariah protects people's minds.
  • Validity of blocking the means to evil by blocking all ways that lead to such evils.
  • The prohibition of a small amount of intoxicants, because it is a means to intoxication.
  • If it does not intoxicate, neither in small nor large amounts, then it is not forbidden.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam at-Tirmidhi back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam at-TirmidhiCompiler, died 279 AH
  2. 2Qutaybah ibn SaidTold us, Fourth generation, died 240 AH
  3. 3Ismail ibn JafarTold us, Third generation, died 180 AH
  4. 4Ali ibn HujrTold us, Third generation, died 244 AH
  5. 5Ismail ibn JafarInformed us, Third generation, died 180 AH
  6. 6Dawud ibn BakrFrom, Third generation, died 161 AH
  7. 7Muhammad ibn al-MunkadirFrom, Successor, died 130 AH
  8. 8Jabir ibn AbdullahFrom, Companion, died 68 AH

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