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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1627

That the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “The most virtuous of charitable spending is the shade of a tent in the cause of Allah, or giving a servant in the cause of Allah, or a…

Abu Umama al-Bahilinarrated it
Hasangraded hasan by Al-Albani
1 minto read
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حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ، زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَفْضَلُ الصَّدَقَاتِ ظِلُّ فُسْطَاطٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَمَنِيحَةُ خَادِمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَوْ طَرُوقَةُ فَحْلٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ»

That the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “The most virtuous of charitable spending is the shade of a tent in the cause of Allah, or giving a servant in the cause of Allah, or a riding camel in the cause of Allah.”

আবূ উমামা (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত আছে, তিনি বলেন, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ উত্তম সাদকা হচ্ছে, আল্লাহ্ তা'আলার রাস্তায় ছায়া সৃষ্টির জন্যে তাবু দান করা, আল্লাহ তা'আলার রাস্তায় সেবার উদ্দেশ্যে গোলাম দান করা অথবা আল্লাহ তা'আলার রাস্তায় জাওয়ান উস্ত্রী দান করা। হাসান, দেখুন পূর্বের হাদীস এ হাদীসটিকে আবূ ঈসা হাসান সহীহ গারীব বলেছেন। আমার মতে এই বর্ণনাটি মুআবিয়া ইবনু সালিহের বর্ণনার চাইতে অনেক বেশি সহীহ।

ابوامامہ رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”جہاد میں ( مجاہدین کے لیے ) خیمہ کا سایہ کرنا، خادم کا عطیہ دینا اور جوان اونٹنی دینا سب سے افضل و بہتر صدقہ ہے“۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن صحیح غریب ہے، ۲- میرے نزدیک یہ معاویہ بن صالح کی حدیث سے زیادہ صحیح ہے۔

Ia berkata; [Al Walid bin Jamil] menceritakan hadits ini dari [Al Qasim Abu 'Abdurrahman] dari [Abu Umamah] dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam. seperti itu pula yang diceritakan oleh [Ziyad bin Ayyub] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yazid bin Harun] berkata, telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Al Walid bin Jamil] dari [Al Qasim Abu 'Abdurrahman] dari [Abu Umamah] ia berkata, "Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Sedekah yang paling utama adalah mendirikan kemah, memperbantukan seorang budak dan memberikan unta di jalan Allah."

Abu Isa berkata, "Hadits ini derajatnya hasan shahih gharib, dan menurutku hadits ini lebih shahih dari hadits Mu'awiyah bin Shalih

Ebû Umâme (r.a.)’den rivâyete göre, şöyle demiştir: Rasûlullah (s.a.v.) şöyle buyurdu: “Harcamaların en değerli ve kıymetlisi Allah yolunda çarpışan mücahide bağışlanan çadır gölgesi veya Allah yolunda çarpışan mücahide hizmet edecek hizmetçi veya Allah yolunda çarpışan mücahidin bineceği bir binit.” Diğer tahric: İbn Mâce, Cihâd; Nesâî, Cihâd Tirmizî: Bu hadis hasen sahih garibtir. Benim yanımda bir önceki geçen Muaviye b. Salih’in hadisinden daha sahihtir

Jami at-Tirmidhi 1627, Book 22, The Book on Virtues of Jihad, Hadith 9. 1 min read
The note in this edition

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ عِنْدِي مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ

Abu Isa said: This Hadith is Hasan Gharib Sahih, and it is more correct to me than the narration of Muawiyah ibn Salih.

What it means

The best type of charity one can give are these three things: the shade of a tent or canopy, a servant (as a gift or loan), or a young female camel that is ready for mating, whether this charity is given to those fighting in the cause of Allah or other people who are needy. Giving charity to the needy is also considered to be in the cause of Allah.

Perhaps these things were specified because of people's need for them at that time, so the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) wished to encourage offering them. As to the current times, the people's need for these things is almost non-existent, or very limited in some places. This meaning is also found in the Hadīth reported by ‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) where the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The people of a house without dates are hungry" [Muslim].

Sheikh Ibn Bāz (may Allah have mercy upon him) said: "This Hadīth is intended to mean the people who eat dates often, such as the people of Madīnah in his time (the time of the Prophet), and any people like them whose diet depends on dates."

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

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