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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1401

That the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: ‘The Hudud are not carried in the Masjid, and the father is not killed for the son.’

Ibn Abbasnarrated it
Hasangraded hasan by Al-Albani
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا تُقَامُ الْحُدُودُ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ وَلَا يُقْتَلُ الْوَالِدُ بِالْوَلَدِ»

That the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: ‘The Hudud are not carried in the Masjid, and the father is not killed for the son.’

ইবনু আব্বাস (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত আছে, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ মসজিদের ভিতর হদ কার্যকর করা যাবে না এবং ছেলেকে খুনের দায়ে বাবাকে মৃত্যুদণ্ড প্রদানকরা যাবে না। হাসান, ইবনু মা-জাহ (২৫৯৯, ২৬৬১) আবূ ঈসা বলেন, এ হাদীসটি শুধু ইসমাঈল ইবনু মুসলিমের সূত্রেই মারফুভাবে বর্ণিত হয়েছে বলে আমরা জানি। তিনি মক্কার অধিবাসী। তার স্মরণশক্তি সম্পর্কে কিছু সংখ্যক হাদীস বিশারদ সমালোচনা করেছেন।

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی الله عنہما سے روایت ہے کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”مسجدوں میں حدود نہیں قائم کی جائیں گی اور بیٹے کے بدلے باپ کو ( قصاص میں ) قتل نہیں کیا جائے گا“۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: اس سند سے اس حدیث کو ہم صرف اسماعیل بن مسلم کی روایت سے مرفوع جانتے ہیں اور اسماعیل بن مسلم مکی کے حفظ کے سلسلے میں بعض اہل علم نے کلام کیا ہے ۱؎۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Basysyar], telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibnu Abu 'Adi] dari [Isma'il bin Muslim] dari [Amr bin Dinar] dari [Thawus] dari [Ibnu Abbas] dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, beliau bersabda: "Hukuman tidak boleh dilaksanakan di dalam masjid, dan seorang bapak tidak boleh dihukum bunuh (qishas) karena membunuh anaknya."

Abu 'Isa berkata; Hadits ini tidak kami ketahui dengan sanad ini secara marfu' kecuali dari Hadits Isma'il bin Muslim dan Isma'il bin Muslim Al Makki telah dicela oleh sebagian ulama dari segi hafalannya

İbn Abbâs (r.a.)’den rivâyete göre, Rasûlullah (s.a.v.) şöyle buyurmuştur: “Cezalar mescidlerde uygulanmaz! Baba çocuğunu öldürmesi sebebiyle öldürülmez.” Diğer tahric: İbn Mâce, Diyat Tirmizî: Bu hadisi merfu olarak bu senedle sadece İsmail b. Müslim’in rivâyetiyle bilmekteyiz. İsmail b. Müslim; Mekkelidir. Bazı hadisçiler bu kimse hakkında hafızası yönünden söz etmişlerdir

Jami at-Tirmidhi 1401, Book 16, The Book on Blood Money, Hadith 17. 1 min read
The note in this edition

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ مَرْفُوعًا إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ. وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْمَكِّيُّ قَدْ تَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ قِبَلِ حِفْظِهِ

What it means

The great Companion Hakīm ibn Hizām (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the implementation of all prescribed corporal punishments in mosques. This includes the prescribed punishments that are related to Allah or to the human beings, because this represents a violation of the sanctity of mosques, and it is possible that they get dirty from wounds or ritual impurities.

Moreover, mosques are built for the sole purpose of prayer and remembering Allah, not for the implementation of the prescribed corporal punishments. The Hadīth is evidence on the prohibition of carrying out corporal punishments and retaliation inside mosques. This is because it is established in the fundamentals of Fiqh that forbidding doing something implies its prohibition by default, unless there is a factor that impedes the default meaning and makes it imply otherwise - which is not the case here.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam at-Tirmidhi back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam at-TirmidhiCompiler, died 279 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn Bashshar, BundarTold us, Fourth generation, died 252 AH
  3. 3Muhammad ibn Abi AdiTold us, Third generation, died 192 AH
  4. 4Ismail ibn MuslimFrom, Successor
  5. 5Amr ibn DinarFrom, Successor, died 125 AH
  6. 6Tawus ibn KaysanFrom, Successor, died 100 AH
  7. 7Ibn AbbasFrom, Companion, died 65 AH

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