وعن يزيد بن حيان
قال: انطلقت أنا وحصين بن سبرة، وعمرو بن مسلم إلى زيد بن أرقم رضي الله عنهم، فلما جلسنا إليه قال له حصين: لقد لقيت يا زيد خيرًا كثيرًا، رأيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وسمعت حديثه، وغزوت معه، وصليت خلفه: لقد لقيت يا زيد خيرًا كثيرًا، حدثنا يا زيد ما سمعت: من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: يا ابن أخى والله لقد كبرت سني،
وقدم عهدي، ونسيت بعض الذي كنت أعي من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فماحدثتكم، فاقبلوا، وما لا فلا تكلفونيه ثم قال: قام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يومًا فينا خطيبًا بماء يدعى خماء بين مكة والمدينة، فحمد الله، وأثنى عليه، ووعظ، وذكر، ثم قال: «أما بعد، ألا أيها الناس، فإنما أنا بشر يوشك أن يأتي رسول ربي فأجيب، وأنا تارك فيكم ثقلين.
أولهما كتاب الله، فيه الهدى والنور، فخذوا بكتاب الله، واستمسكوا به. فحث على كتاب الله، ورغب فيه ثم قال: «وأهل بيتي أذكركم الله في أهل بيتي، أذكركم الله في أهل بيتي»، فقال له حصين: ومن أهل بيته يا زيد، أليس نساؤه من أهل بيته؟
قال: نساؤه من أهل بيته، ولكن أهل بيته من حرم الصدقة بعده، قال: ومن هم؟ قال: هم آل علي، وآل عقيل، وآل جعفر، وآل عباس قال: كل هؤلاء حرم الصدقة؟
قال: نعم وفي رواية «ألا وإني تارك فيكم ثقلين: أحدهما كتاب الله وحبل الله، ومن أتبعه كان على الهدى، ومن تركه كان على ضلالة»
I went along with Husain ibn Sabrah and Amr ibn Muslim to Zayd ibn Arqam (radiyallahu anhum) and, as we sat by his side, Husain said to him, “Zaid, you acquired great merits, you saw Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), listened to him talking, fought by his side in (different) battles, and offered Salat (prayer) behind him.
Zaid, you have indeed earned great merits. Could you narrate to us what you heard from Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)?” Zaid said, “By Allah! I have grown old and have almost spent up my age and I have forgotten some of the things which I remembered in connection with Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), so accept what I narrate to you, do not compel me to narrate what I fail to narrate”.
He then said, “One day Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) stood up to deliver a Khutbah at a watering place known as Khumm between Makkah and Al-Madinah.
He praised Allah, extolled Him, and exhorted (us) and said, ‘Amma Badu. O people, I am a human being. I am about to receive a messenger (the angel of death) from my Rubb and I will respond to Allah’s Call, but I am leaving with you two weighty things: the first is the Book of Allah, in which there is right guidance and light, so hold fast to the Book of Allah and adhere to it.’
He exhorted (us to hold fast) to the Book of Allah and then said, ‘The second is the members of my household, I remind you (to be kind) to the members of my family. I remind you (to be kind) to the members of my family.
Husain said to Zaid, ‘Who are the members of his household, O Zaid? Aren’t his wives the members of his family?’ Thereupon Zaid said, ‘His wives are the members of his family. (But here) the members of his family are those for whom Zakat is forbidden’.
He asked, ‘Who are they?’ Zaid said, ‘Ali and the offspring of Ali, Aqil and the offspring of Aqil and the offspring of Jafar and the offspring of Abbas.’ Husain asked, ‘For all of them the acceptance of Zakat is forbidden?’
Zaid (radiyallahu anhu) said, ‘Yes’. Another narration is: Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, ‘I am leaving behind me two weighty things. One of them is the Book of Allah; that is the strong rope of Allah. Whosoever holds firmly to it, will be the guided, and whosoever leaves it goes astray’.’”