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Sunan an-Nasa'i 4789

“The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: ‘Whoever is killed in the blind or by something thrown, while between them is a rock, a wipe, or a stick, then the blood money of be paid…

Ibn Abbasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Al-Albani
7names in the chain
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أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي عِمِّيَا أَوْ رِمِّيَا تَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِحَجَرٍ أَوْ سَوْطٍ أَوْ بِعَصًا فَعَقْلُهُ عَقْلُ خَطَإٍ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ عَمْدًا فَقَوَدُ يَدِهِ فَمَنْ حَالَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ»

“The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: ‘Whoever is killed in the blind or by something thrown, while between them is a rock, a wipe, or a stick, then the blood money of be paid for him is the blood money for accidental killing. Whoever kills deliberately, then retaliation is upon him, and whoever tries to prevent that, upon him is the curse of Allah, the Angels, and all the people, and neither Sarf nor Adl will be accepted from him.’”

হিলাল ইবন আলা ইবন হিলাল (রহঃ) ... ইবন আব্বাস (রাঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, রাসূলুল্লাহ্ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ যে ব্যক্তি কোন দাঙ্গা-হাঙ্গামায় অথবা পাথর, কোড়া অথবা লাঠি ছোড়াছুড়ির মাঝে পড়ে নিহত হয়, তার দিয়াত হবে ভুলে হত্যার দিয়াতের মত, আর যদি ইচ্ছাকৃত হত্যা হয়, তবে তাতে কিসাস ওয়াজিব হবে। আর যদি কেউ এর মধ্যে কোন প্রতিবন্ধকতা সৃষ্টি করে, তবে তার উপর আল্লাহর, ফেরেশতাদের এবং সকল লোকের লানত। তার ফরয বা নফল কিছুই কবুল হবে না।

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hilal bin Al 'Ala` bin Hilal] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sa'id bin Sulaiman] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sulaiman bin Katsir] telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Amru bin Dinar] dari [Thawus] dari [Ibnu Abbas], dia berkata; "Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Barangsiapa yang terbunuh karena sesuatu yang tidak jelas atau menjadi sasaran lemparan batu, cambuk atau tongkat, maka diyatnya adalah diyat pembunuhan secara tidak sengaja, dan barangsiapa yang membunuh secara sengaja maka ia dibalas, barangsiapa yang menghalanginya maka dia akan mendapatkan laknat Allah, malaikat dan seluruh manusia. Tidak diterima darinya taubat ataupun fidyah

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4789, Book 45, The Book of Oaths (qasamah), Retaliation and Blood Money, Hadith 84. 1 min read

What it means

This Hadīth shows that anyone who is killed among people who were throwing objects at each other, or killed in ambiguous circumstances due to crowd or the like, and the killer is unknown, then the blood money will be like that of accidental murder, to be reimbursed by the Muslim treasury. However, in case of intentional killing, legal retribution is due.

Anyone who prevents the guardians of the killed person from taking retribution, after having demanded it, has exposed himself to divine curse. Allah will not accept his repentance, religious duties, or voluntary good deeds, due to the gravity of his crime.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam an-Nasa'i back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam an-Nasa'iCompiler, died 303 AH
  2. 2Hilal ibn al-AlaInformed us, Fourth generation, died 280 AH
  3. 3Said ibn SulaymanTold us, Fourth generation, died 225 AH
  4. 4Sulayman ibn KathirReported to us, Third generation, died 133 AH
  5. 5Amr ibn DinarTold us, Successor, died 125 AH
  6. 6Tawus ibn KaysanFrom, Successor, died 100 AH
  7. 7Ibn AbbasFrom, Companion, died 65 AH

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