حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ
خَطَبَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَذَكَرَ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَذَكَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ قَالَ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ كَأَنَّ دِيكًا نَقَرَنِي ثَلَاثَ نَقَرَاتٍ وَإِنِّي لَا أُرَاهُ إِلاَّ حُضُورَ أَجَلِي وَإِنَّ أَقْوَامًا يَأْمُرُونَنِي أَنْ أَسْتَخْلِفَ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُضَيِّعَ دِينَهُ وَلَا خِلَافَتَهُ وَلَا الَّذِي بَعَثَ بِهِ نَبِيَّهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِنْ عَجِلَ بِي أَمْرٌ فَالْخِلَافَةُ شُورَى بَيْنَ هَؤُلَاءِ السِّتَّةِ الَّذِينَ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ عَنْهُمْ رَاضٍ وَإِنِّي قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ أَقْوَامًا يَطْعَنُونَ فِي هَذَا الأَمْرِ أَنَا ضَرَبْتُهُمْ بِيَدِي هَذِهِ عَلَى الإِسْلَامِ فَإِنْ فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ فَأُولَئِكَ أَعْدَاءُ اللَّهِ الْكَفَرَةُ الضُّلاَّلُ ثُمَّ إِنِّي لَا أَدَعُ بَعْدِي شَيْئًا أَهَمَّ عِنْدِي مِنَ الْكَلَالَةِ مَا رَاجَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي شَىْءٍ مَا رَاجَعْتُهُ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ وَمَا أَغْلَظَ لِي فِي شَىْءٍ مَا أَغْلَظَ لِي فِيهِ حَتَّى طَعَنَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ فِي صَدْرِي فَقَالَ: «يَا عُمَرُ أَلَا تَكْفِيكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ الَّتِي فِي آخِرِ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ».
وَإِنِّي إِنْ أَعِشْ أَقْضِ فِيهَا بِقَضِيَّةٍ يَقْضِي بِهَا مَنْ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ وَمَنْ لَا يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أُشْهِدُكَ عَلَى أُمَرَاءِ الأَمْصَارِ وَإِنِّي إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُهُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ لِيَعْدِلُوا عَلَيْهِمْ وَلِيُعَلِّمُوا النَّاسَ دِينَهُمْ وَسُنَّةَ نَبِيِّهِمْ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيَقْسِمُوا فِيهِمْ فَيْئَهُمْ وَيَرْفَعُوا إِلَىَّ مَا أَشْكَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ تَأْكُلُونَ شَجَرَتَيْنِ لَا أَرَاهُمَا إِلاَّ خَبِيثَتَيْنِ هَذَا الْبَصَلَ وَالثُّومَ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِذَا وَجَدَ رِيحَهُمَا مِنَ الرَّجُلِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَأُخْرِجَ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ فَمَنْ أَكَلَهُمَا فَلْيُمِتْهُمَا طَبْخًا
Umar ibn al-Khattab, delivered the Friday sermon and he made a mention of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and Abu Bakr. He (further) said: I saw in a dream that a cock pecked me twice, and I perceive that my death is near. Some people have suggested me to appoint my successor. And Allah would not destroy His religion.
His caliphate and that with which He sent His Messenger (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) If death approaches me soon, the (issue) of Caliphate (would be decided) by the consent of these six men with whom the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) remained well pleased till his death. And I know fully well that some people would blame me that I killed with these very hands of mine some persons who apparently professed (Islam).
And if they do this (blame me) they are the enemies of Allah, and are non-believers and have gone astray. And I leave not after me anything which to my mind seems more important than Kalala. And I never turned towards the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) (for guidance) more often than this Kalala, and he (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) was not annoyed with me on any other (issue) than this: (And he was so perturbed) that he struck his fingers on my chest and said: Does this verse.
that is at the end of Surat al-Nisa. which was revealed in the hot season not suffice you? And if I live longer I would decide this (problem so clearly) that one who reads the Qur’an, or one who does not read it, would be able to take (correct), decisions (under its light).
He (Umar) further said: Allah! I call You witness on these governors of lands, that I sent them to (the peoples of these lands) so that they should administer justice amongst them, teach them their religion and the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), and distribute amongst them the spoils of war and refer to me that which they find difficult to perform.
O people. you eat ‘these two plants and these are onions and garlic. and I find them nothing but repugnant for I saw that when the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) sensed the odour of these two from a person in a mosque, he was made to go to al-Baqi’. So he who eats it should (make its odour) die by cooking it well.
হারমালাহ ইবনু ইয়াহইয়া, ইবনু ওয়াহব, হাইওয়াহ মুহাম্মাদ ইবনু আবদুর রহমান এর মাধ্যমে শাদ্দাদ ইবনুল হাদ এর আযাদকৃত গোলাম আবূ আবদুল্লাহ থেকে বর্ণনা করেছেন যে, একদিন তিনি আয়িশাহ (রাযিঃ) এর নিকট গেলেন। এতটুকু বর্ণনা করার পর তিনি আয়িশাহ (রাযিঃ) এর উদ্ধৃতি দিয়ে নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম থেকে পূর্ব বর্ণিত হাদীসের অনুরূপ হাদীস বর্ণনা করলেন।
ایک اور سند سے محمد بن عبدالرحمان نے شداد بن ہاد کے آزادکردہ غلام ابو عبد اللہ ( سالم ) سے روایت بیان کی کہ وہ حضرت عائشہؓ کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئے اور پھر ان سے رسو ل ا للہ ﷺ کا مذکورہ بالا فرمان نقل کیا ۔
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Harun bin Sa'id al-Aili] dan [Abu ath-Thahir] serta [Ahmad bin Isa] mereka berkata, telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Abdullah bin Wahb] dari [Makhramah bin Bukair] dari [bapaknya] dari [Salim] mantan budak Syaddad, dia berkata, "Saya mendatangi [Aisyah], isteri Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam pada hari wafatnya Sa'd bin Abu Waqqash.
Kemudian Abdurrahman bin Abu Bakar masuk dan berwudlu di sisinya, maka Aisyah berkata, 'Wahai Abdurrahman, sempurnakanlah wudlumu, karena aku mendengar Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Celakalah bagi tumit-tumit (yang tidak terbasuh air wudlu) dengan api neraka." Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Harmalah bin Yahya] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibnu Wahb] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Haiwah] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Abdurrahman] bahwa [Abu Abdullah] mantan budak Syaddad bin al-Had, telah menceritakan kepadanya, bahwa dia pernah singgah di tempat [Aisyah] ….lalu dia menyebutkan hadits darinya, dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam dengan hadits yang semisal."
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Hatim] dan [Abu Ma'n ar-Raqasyi] keduanya berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Umar bin Yunus] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ikrimah bin Ammar] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Abu Katsir] dia berkata, telah menceritakan kepadaku, atau kami [Abu Salamah bin Abdurrahman] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Salim] mantan budak al-Mahri, dia berkata, "Aku dan Abdurrahman bin Abu Bakar keluar untuk mengantar jenazah Sa'd bin Abu Waqqash, lalu kami melewati pintu kamar [Aisyah] …lalu dia menyebutkan hadits darinya dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, seperti hadits tersebut."
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Salamah bin Syabib] telah menceritakan kepada kami [al-Hasan bin A'yan] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Fulaih] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Nu'aim bin Abdullah] dari [Salim] mantan budak Syaddad bin al-Had, dia berkata, "Aku sedang bersama [Aisyah] radliallahu 'anha… lalu dia menyebutkan hadits darinya dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, seperti hadits tersebut
Bana Harmeletü'bnü Yahya da rivayet etti (Dediki): Bize İbni Vehb rivayet etti: (Dediki): Bana Hayve haber verdi (Dediki): Bana Muhammed b.Abdurrahman haber verdi, ona da Şeddad b. Had'ın azadlısı Ebu AbdiIIah rivayet etmişki; kendisi Aişe'nin yanına girmiş ve ondan naklen Nebi (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'in; yukarıdaki gibi bir hadis söylediğini rivayet etmiş. Yalnız Müslim rivayet etmiştir; Tuhfetu'l-Eşraf