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Sahih Muslim 510a

The Messenger of ‘Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: When any one of you stands for prayer and there is a thing before him equal to the back of the saddle that covers him and in case there is…

Abu Dharr al-Ghifarinarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ

قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ يُصَلِّي فَإِنَّهُ يَسْتُرُهُ إِذَا كَانَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِثْلُ آخِرَةِ الرَّحْلِ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِثْلُ آخِرَةِ الرَّحْلِ فَإِنَّهُ يَقْطَعُ صَلَاتَهُ الْحِمَارُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ الأَسْوَدُ».

قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ مَا بَالُ الْكَلْبِ الأَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْكَلْبِ الأَحْمَرِ مِنَ الْكَلْبِ الأَصْفَرِ قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَمَا سَأَلْتَنِي فَقَالَ: «الْكَلْبُ الأَسْوَدُ شَيْطَانٌ»

The Messenger of ‘Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: When any one of you stands for prayer and there is a thing before him equal to the back of the saddle that covers him and in case there is not before him (a thing) equal to the back of the saddle, his prayer would be cut off by (passing of an) ass, woman, and black Dog.

I said: O Abu Dharr, what feature is there in a black dog which distinguish it from the red dog and the yellow dog? He said: O, son of my brother, I asked the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) as you are asking me, and he said: The black dog is a devil.’

উবাইদুল্লাহ ইবনু উমার আল কাওয়ারীরী, মুহাম্মাদ ইবনু আবূ বাকর আল মুকাদ্দামী ও মুহাম্মাদ ইবনু আবদুল মালিক আল উমাবী (রহঃ) ..... আব্বাস ইবনু আবদুল মুত্তালিব (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত যে, তিনি একদিন রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম কে বললেন, ইয়া রাসূলাল্লাহ! আপনি কি আবূ তালিবের কোন উপকার করতে পেরেছেন?

তিনি তো আপনার হিফাযাত করতেন, আপনার পক্ষ হয়ে (অন্যের প্রতি) ক্রোধান্বিত হতেন। রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম উত্তরে বললেনঃ হ্যাঁ, তিনি কেবল পায়ের গ্রন্থি পর্যন্ত জাহান্নামের আগুনে আছেন, আর যদি আমি না হতাম তবে জাহান্নামের অতল তলেই তিনি অবস্থান করতেন।

ابو عوانہ نے عبدالملک بن عمیر سے حدیث بیان کی ، انہوں نے عبداللہ بن حارث بن نوفل سے اور انہوں نے حضرت عباس بن عبدالمطلب ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے روایت کہ انہوں نے کہا : اے اللہ کےرسول! کیا آپ نے ابو طالب کو کچھ نفع پہنچایا؟ وہ ہر طرف سے آپ کا دفاع کرتے تھے اور آپ کی خاطر غضب ناک ہوتے تھے ۔

آپ نےجواب دیا : ’’ہاں ، وہ کم گہری آگ میں ہیں ( جو ٹخنوں تک آتی ہے ) اگر میں نہ ہوتا تو وہ جہنم کے سب سے نچلے طبقے میں ہوتے ۔ ‘ ‘

Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ubaidullah bin Umar al-Qawariri] dan [Muhammad bin Abu Bakar al-Muqaddami] serta [Muhammad bin Abdul Malik al-Umawi] mereka berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu 'Awanah] dari [Abdul Malik bin Umair] dari [Abdullah bin al-Harits bin Naufal] dari [al-Abbas bin Abdul Muththalib] bahwa ia berkata, "Wahai Rasulullah!

Apakah kamu dapat memberikan sesuatu manfaat kepada Abu Thalib? Sesungguhnya dia membelamu (yaitu menolong, menjaga, memenuhi segala keperluan) dan marah kepada musuhmu demi keselamatanmu?

' Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menjawab dengan sabdanya: 'Ya, dia berada di Neraka yang paling landai. Kalaulah bukan karena aku, niscaya dia berada di Neraka yang paling bawah

Bize Ubeydullah b. Ömer El-Kavariri ile Muhammed b. Ebi Bekr, El-Mukaddemi ve Muhammed b. Abdilmelik, El-Emevi'de rivayet ettiler dedilerki: Bize Ebu Avane Abdiilmelik b. Umeyr'den, o da Abdullah b. Haris b. Nevferden, o da Abbas b. Abdulmuttalip'ten naklen rivayet etti ki Abbas b. Abdulmuttalib: Ey Allah'ın Resulü, Ebu Talib'e hiç faydan oldu mu, çünkü o seni korur, senin için öfkelenirdi, dedi.

Allah Resulü: "Evet, o topuklarına kadar varan bir ateştedir. Ben olmasaydım hiç şüphesiz cehennemin en aşağı basamağında olacaktı. " Diğer tahric: Buhari, 3883, 6208, 6572 -muhtasar olarak-; Tuhfetu'l-Eşraf

Sahih Muslim 510a, Book 4, The Book of Prayers, Hadith 299. 1 min read

What it means

When someone stands up to pray, he should place a screen the height of the back of a saddle (approximately two-thirds of a cubit) in front of him, otherwise his prayer would be invalidated by the passing of any one of these three in front of him: a woman - restricted to a menstruating woman in the narration of Abu Dawūd - a donkey, or a black dog.

However, if he places a screen in front of him, his prayer will be valid regardless of anything passing by on the other side of the screen, including those three. The narrator, ‘Abdullāh ibn As-Sāmit, asked: “O Abu Dharr: "What is the difference between a black dog and a red or a yellow dog?” Meaning: why did the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) single out a black dog?

He said: “O nephew, I asked the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) the same question, and he answered: "A black dog is a devil.” According to the Saudi Arabian Permanent Committee for Scholarly Research and Iftā', this Hadīth means that the passing of a woman, a donkey, or a black dog in front of someone praying, renders the prayer void.

However, some scholars thought that the intended meaning was that one’s focus in prayer would be interrupted or the prayer’s perfection would be compromised, rather than it would render the prayer void or invalid.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Abu Bakr ibn Abi ShaybahTold us, Fourth generation, died 235 AH
  3. 3Ismail ibn UlayyahTold us, Third generation, died 193 AH
  4. 4Yunus ibn UbaydFrom, Successor, died 138 AH
  5. 5Humayd ibn HilalFrom, Successor
  6. 6Abdullah ibn as-SamitFrom, Successor, died 70 AH
  7. 7Abu Dharr al-GhifariFrom, Companion, died 31 AH

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