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Sahih Muslim 446

The word of (Allah) Great and Glorious: ‘And utter not thy prayer loudly, nor be low in it’ (xvii. 110) was revealed as the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) (may peace beupon him) was…

Ibn Abbasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ جَمِيعًا عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، (قَالَ ابْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ،) أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ «وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا» قَالَ نَزَلَتْ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُتَوَارٍ بِمَكَّةَ فَكَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ رَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ بِالْقُرْآنِ فَإِذَا سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ سَبُّوا الْقُرْآنَ وَمَنْ أَنْزَلَهُ وَمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى لِنَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ» فَيَسْمَعَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ قِرَاءَتَكَ «وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا» عَنْ أَصْحَابِكَ أَسْمِعْهُمُ الْقُرْآنَ وَلَا تَجْهَرْ ذَلِكَ الْجَهْرَ وَابْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ سَبِيلاً يَقُولُ بَيْنَ الْجَهْرِ وَالْمُخَافَتَةِ

The word of (Allah) Great and Glorious: ‘And utter not thy prayer loudly, nor be low in it’ (xvii. 110) was revealed as the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) (may peace beupon him) was hiding himself in Mecca. When he led his Companions in prayer he raised his voice (while reciting the) Qur’an. And when the polytheists heard that, they reviled the Qur’an and Him Who revealed it and him who brought it.

Upon this Allah, the Exalted, said to His Messenger (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam): Utter not thy prayer so loudly that the polytheists may hear thy recitation and (recite it) not so low that it may be inaudible to your Companions. Make them hear the Qur’an, but do not recite it loudly and seek a (middle) way between these. Recite between loud and low tone.

ইসহাক ইবনু ইবরাহীম (রহঃ) ..... আ'মাশ (রহঃ) থেকে পূর্ব বর্ণিত সূত্রে অনুরূপ হাদীস বর্ণনা করেছেন। তবে এ রিওয়ায়াতে বলা হয়েছে, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম আমাদের সম্মুখে চারটি কথা নিয়ে দাঁড়ালেন। বর্ণনাকারী আবূ মু'আবিয়ার হাদীসের অনুরূপ বর্ণনা করেন। তবে তিনি (مِنْ خَلْقِهِ) সৃষ্টি জগতের শব্দ উল্লেখ করেননি এবং তিনি (حِجَابُهُ النُّورُ) তিনি নূরের পর্দায় আচ্ছাদিত' শব্দ উল্লেখ করেছেন।

اعمش کے ایک اور شاگرد جریر نے اسی ( مذکورہ ) سند سے روایت کی ، کہا : رسول اللہ ﷺ ہمارے درمیان کھڑے ہو کر چار باتوں پر مشتمل خطبہ دیا ..... پھر جریر نے ابو معاویہ کی حدیث کی طرح بیان کیا اور ’’مخلوقات کو جلا ڈالے ‘ ‘ کے الفاظ ذکر نہیں کیے اور کہا : اس کا پردہ نور ہے ۔ ‘ ‘

Bize İshak b. İbrahim de tahdis etti. Bize Cerir, A'meş'ten bu isnad ile haber verdi. (Ebu Musa) dedi ki: Resulullah (Sallallahu aleyhi ve Sellem) aramızda kalkıp dört hususu söyleyerek bir hutbe verdi, sonra da Ebu Muaviye'nin hadisi rivayet ettiği gibi zikretmekle birlikte "mahlukatından" ibaresini söylememiş ama: Hicabı nurdur demiştir

Sahih Muslim 446, Book 4, The Book of Prayers, Hadith 163. 1 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn as-SabbahTold us, Fourth generation, died 227 AH
  3. 3Amr an-NaqidWith, Fourth generation, died 232 AH
  4. 4هُشَيْمٍ ابْنُ الصَّبَّاحِFrom
  5. 5Hushaym ibn BashirTold us, Third generation, died 181 AH
  6. 6Jafar ibn IyasInformed us, Successor, died 123 AH
  7. 7Said ibn JubayrFrom, Successor, died 95 AH
  8. 8Ibn AbbasFrom, Companion, died 65 AH

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