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Sahih Muslim 442a

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: When women ask permission for going to the mosque, do not prevent them.

Ibn Shihab az-Zuhrinarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، (قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ،) عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ

سَمِعَ سَالِمًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا اسْتَأْذَنَتْ أَحَدَكُمُ امْرَأَتُهُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَا يَمْنَعْهَا»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: When women ask permission for going to the mosque, do not prevent them.

ইবনু নুমায়র (রহঃ) ..... মাসরূক (রহঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আমি আয়িশাহ (রাযিঃ) কে বললাম (আপনিতো বলেন, মহানবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম তার প্রতিপালককে দেখেননি) তাহলে আল্লাহর এ বাণীর জবাব কি?

“এমনকি দুই ধনুকের সমান কিংবা তার চেয়েও কম দূরত্ব থেকে গেল। তখন আল্লাহর বান্দাকে যে ওয়াহী পৌছাবার ছিল তা পৌছে দিল"- (সূরাহ আন নাজম ৫৩ঃ ৯-১১)। 'আয়িশাহ (রাযিঃ) বললেন, ইনি তো হলেন জিবরীল (আঃ)। সাধারণত তিনি নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম এর কাছে আসতেন মানুষের আকৃতিতে। কিন্তু এবার এসেছিলেন তার আসল রূপে। তার দেহ আকাশের সীমা ঢেকে ফেলেছিল।

(سعید بن عمرو ) ابن اشوع نے عامر ( شعبی ) سے ، انہوں نے مسروق سے روایت کی ، انہوں نے کہا : میں نےحضرت عائشہ ؓ سے عرض کی : اللہ تعالیٰ کے اس قول کا کیا مطلب ہو گا : ’’ پھر وہ قریب ہوا اور اتر آیا اور د وکمانوں کے برابر یا اس سے کم فاصلے پر تھا ، پھر اس نے اس کے بندے کی طرف وحی کی جو وحی کی ؟

‘ ‘ حضرت عائشہ ؓ نے فرمایا : وہ تو جبریل تھے ، وہ ہمیشہ آپ کے پاس انسانوں کی شکل میں آتے تھے اور اس دفعہ وہ آپ کے پاس اپنی اصل شکل میں آئے اور انہوں نے آسمان کے افق کو بھر دیا ۔

Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibnu Numair] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Usamah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Zakariya'] dari [Ibnu Asywa'] dari [Amir] dari [Masruq] dia berkata, "Aku berkata kepada [Aisyah], 'Lalu kita apakah firman Allah: '(Kemudian dia mendekat, lalu bertambah dekat lagi, maka jadilah dia dekat (pada Muhammad sejarak) dua ujung busur panah atau lebih dekat (lagi). Lalu dia menyampaikan kepada hambaNya (Muhammad) apa yang telah Allah wahyukan) ' (Qs. an-Najm: 8-10).

Aisyah menjawab, '(Yang dimaksud ayat tersebut) adalah Jibril. Dia mendatangi Rasulullah dalam bentuk seorang laki-laki, dan pada kesempatan ini, dia mendatangi beliau dalam bentuknya yang sesungguhnya, sehingga dia menutupi ufuk langit

Bize yine İbni Numeyr rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Ebu Usarne rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Zekeriyya İbni Eşva'dan, o da Âmir'den, o da Mesruk'tan naklen rivayet etti.

Mesruk dedi ki: Aişe'ye yüce Allah'ın: "Sonra yaklaşıp, sarktı. Böylece iki yay (boyu) kadar hatta daha da yaklaştı, kuluna vahyettiğini vahyetti." (Necm, 8-11) buyrukları neyi anlatıyor, dedim. O: Orda kastedilen Cebrail (aleyhisselam)'dır. Ona erkekler suretinde gelirdi, ama burada sözü edilen defa kendisine asıl suretinde gelmiş ve göğün ufkunu kapatmıştı, dedi.

Diğer tahric: Buhari, 4234; Tuhfetu'l-Eşraf, 17618 DAVUDOĞLU ŞERHİ İÇİN buraya tıklayın 431 – 446 NEVEVİ ŞERHİ 179.sayfada

Sahih Muslim 442a, Book 4, The Book of Prayers, Hadith 150. 1 min read

What it means

‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) ‎reported that the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and ‎blessings be upon him) said: "If your wife asks your permission to go to the mosque, do not prevent her." This is in order not to deprive her of the merit of ‎performing the congregational prayer in the mosque. The ‎Hadīth highlights the ruling on a woman going out to the ‎mosque for prayer, which is permissible.

Bilāl, a son of ‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar, was present when his ‎father was reporting this Hadīth and said: "By Allah! We ‎will prevent them." Bilāl said so without any intention to ‎object to the legislator, as his objection was just out of his ‎jealousy and desire to protect the women, whose behavior ‎differed from what was common during the Prophet's lifetime, ‎especially regarding the wide use of adornments and the like.

‎However, his father believed that his objection was out of ‎rejection of the Prophet's Sunnah. Therefore, he angrily insulted ‎him in an unprecedented manner out of his anger and ‎zeal for Allah, the Almighty, and His Messenger (‎may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him), saying: "I am ‎telling you that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace ‎and blessings be upon him) said so, and you say: 'By Allah! We will prevent them'!"‎

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Amr an-NaqidTold me, Fourth generation, died 232 AH
  3. 3Zuhayr ibn HarbWith, Fourth generation, died 234 AH
  4. 4Sufyan ibn UyaynahFrom, Third generation, died 197 AH
  5. 5Ibn Shihab az-ZuhriFrom, Successor, died 123 AH

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