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Sahih Muslim 413b

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) led the prayer and Abu Bakr was behind him. When the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) recited the takbir, Abu Bakr also recited…

Jabirnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرُّؤَاسِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ

قَالَ صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ خَلْفَهُ فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَبَّرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِيُسْمِعَنَا. ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) led the prayer and Abu Bakr was behind him. When the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) recited the takbir, Abu Bakr also recited (it) in order to make it audible to us. And the rest of the hadith is like one transmitted by Laith.

শাইবান ইবনু ফাররূখ (রহঃ) ..... আনাস ইবনু মালিক (রাযিঃ) বলেন যে, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম এর নিকট জিবরীল (আঃ) এলেন, তখন তিনি শিশুদের সাথে খেলছিলেন। তিনি তাকে ধরে শোয়ালেন এবং বুক চিরে ফেরে তার হৃদপিণ্ডটি বের করে আনলেন।

তারপর তিনি তার বক্ষ থেকে একটি রক্তপিণ্ড বের করলেন এবং বললেন, এ অংশটি হল শয়তানের। এরপর হৃদপিণ্ডটিকে একটি স্বর্ণের পাত্রে রেখে যমযমের পানি দিয়ে ধৌত করলেন এবং তার অংশগুলো জড়ো করে আবার তা যথাস্থানে পুনঃস্থাপন করলেন।

তখন ঐ শিশুরা দৌড়ে তার দুধ মায়ের (হালীম এর) কাছে গেল এবং বলল, মুহাম্মাদ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম কে হত্যা করা হয়েছে। কথাটি শুনে সবাই সেদিকে এগিয়ে গিয়ে দেখল তিনি ভয়ে বিবর্ণ হয়ে আছেন আনাস (রাযিঃ) বলেন, আমি রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম এর বুকে সে সেলাই এর চিহ্ন দেখেছি।

(سلیمان بن مغیرہ کے بجائے ) حماد بن سلمہ نے ثابت کے واسطے سے حضرت انس بن مالک ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے حدیث سنائی کہ رسول اللہﷺ کے پاس جبرئیل آئے جبکہ آپ بچوں کے ساتھ کھیل رہے تھے ، انہوں نے آپ کو پکڑا ، نیچے لٹایا ، آپ کا سینہ چاک کیا اور دل نکال لیا ،

پھر اس سےایک لوتھڑا نکالا اور کہا : یہ آپ ( کے دل میں ) سے شیطان کا حصہ تھا ، پھر اس ( دل ) کو سونے کے طشت میں زمزم کے پانی سے دھویا ، پھر اس کو جوڑا اور اس کی جگہ پر لوٹا دیا ، بچے دوڑتے ہوئے آپ کی والدہ ، یعنی آپ کی رضاعی ماں کے پاس آئے اور کہا : محمد ( ﷺ ) کو قتل کر دیا گیا ہے ۔

( یہ سن کر لوگ دوڑے ) تو آپ کے سامنے سےآتے ہوئے پایا ، آپ کا رنگ بدلا ہوا تھا ، حضرت انس ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ نے کہا : میں اس سلائی کا نشان آپ کے سینے پر دیکھا کرتا تھا ۔ ( یہ بچپن کا شق صدر ہے ۔)

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syaiban bin Farrukh] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hammad bin Salamah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Tsabit al-Bunani] dari [Anas bin Malik] bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam didatangi Jibril shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, saat beliau sedang bermain bersama anak-anak. Malaikat itu kemudian mengambil lalu merebahkan beliau, lalu membelah hatinya, mengeluarkan hati dan mengeluarkan segumpal darah darinya seraya berkata, 'Ini bagian setan darimu kemudian mencucinya dalam bejana dari emas dengan air Zamzam', kemudian malaikat menjahitnya dan kemudian mengembalikannya ke tempat semula.

Anak-anak lalu datang dan mengadu kepada ibu susuannya, mereka berkata, 'Sesungguhnya Muhammad telah dibunuh.' Orang-orang lalu menyambut beliau dengan wajah pucat pasi (karena ketakutan) '."

Anas berkata, "Aku telah melihat bekas jahitan tersebut pada dada beliau." Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Harun bin Sa'id al-Aili] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibnu Wahab] dia berkata, telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Sulaiman] -yaitu Ibnu Bilal- dia berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syarik bin Abdullah bin Abu Namir] dia berkata, aku mendengar [Anas bin Malik] menceritakan kepada kami tentang malam Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam diisra'kan dari masjid al-Ka'bah, bahwa dia didatangi oleh tiga orang sebelum beliau diberikan wahyu, saat beliau sedang tidur di masjid haram."

Perawi lalu melansirkan hadits tersebut dengan kisahnya seperti hadits Tsabit al-Bunani, lalu dia mengajukan suatu kalimat padanya, mengakhirkan, menambahkan, dan mengurangi

Bize Şeyban b. Ferruh rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Hammad b. Seleme rivayet etti. (Dedi ki): Bize Sabit el-Bunanî, Enes b. Malik'ten rivayete göre: Resulullah (Sallallahu aleyhi ve Sellem)'e küçük çocuklarla birlikte oynarken Cebrail (aleyhisselam) gelip onu tuttu, yere yatırdı, kalbinin üzerini yardı. Kalbini çıkardı ve ondan bir kan pıhtısı çıkarttıktan sonra işte bu şeytanın senden payıdır dedi.

Sonra onu altından bir leğen içinde Zemzem suyu ile yıkadı. Sonra onu tekrar bir araya getirdi. Sonra onu yerine iade etti. Çocuklar annesinin -yani sütannesinin- yanına koşarak gittiler ve: Muhammed öldürüldü, dediler. Onunla rengi değişmiş olduğu halde karşılaştılar.

Enes dedi ki: Ben onun göğsünde o iğnenin izini görüyordum. Yalnız Müslim rivayet etmiştir; Tuhfetu'l-Eşraf

Sahih Muslim 413b, Book 4, The Book of Prayers, Hadith 91. 1 min read

What it means

Messengers of Allah have the most perfect reasons, the firmest hearts, and the best endurance, and they are the best in terms of fulfilling the rights of Allah, the Exalted. Yet, they never went beyond the limits of human nature. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was the most perfect in all these characteristics.

However, he once forgot due to his human nature, so that Allah would legislate for His slaves the rulings regarding forgetfulness in prayer. Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) led his companions in Zhuhr or ‘Asr prayer. Abu Hurayrah actually defined this prayer, but the sub-narrator Ibn Sirīn forgot it.

When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) prayed the first two Rak‘ahs, he finished the prayer by making Taslīm. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) is a perfect man and feels contented only with the perfect work. Therefore, he felt there was a sort of deficiency or fault, but he did not know the source of such feeling.

So, he went toward a piece of wood lying across Qiblah of the mosque, leaned upon it, and interlaced his fingers. Those who were in a haste left the mosque through its gates while discussing with one another that something had happened, which was that the prayer had been shortened. Perhaps they thought that forgetfulness could not occur to the one who is a Prophet.

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was highly respected, and thus no one dared to discuss this crucial issue with him. Even Abu Bakr and ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with both of them) did not dare to ask him particularly they had seen him in a state of anxiety and depression. A man from the companions called Dhu al-Yadayn broke the silence by asking the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him): "O Messenger of Allah, have you forgotten or has the prayer been shortened?"

He did not could not assure any of the two probabilities since both were possible to take place at that time. he to the best of his thought said: "I neither forgot nor was it shortened." When Dhu al-Yadayn realized that the prayer had not been shortened, and he was certain that he prayed only two Rak‘ahs, he knew that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) had forgotten, so he said: "Rather, you have forgotten."

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) wanted to confirm the accuracy of Dhu al-Yadayn's claim, which contradicted his thought that his prayer was complete, so he sought someone to support his statement and asked his companions around him: "Is what Dhu al-Yadayn has said true – that I only prayed two Rak‘ahs?"

When they answered in the affirmative, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) stepped forward and prayed what he had missed of the prayer. After reciting Tashahhud, he made Taslīm then said: "Allah Akbar" while he was sitting, then prostrated as he normally did or longer.

Then he raised his head from prostration and said: "Allah Akbar," then he said it again and prostrated as he normally did or longer. Then he raised his head and said: "Allah Akbar" and ended the prayer by making Taslīm without saying Tashahhud.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Yahya ibn Yahya an-NaysaburiTold us, Fourth generation, died 226 AH
  3. 3Humayd ibn Abd ar-RahmanInformed us, Third generation, died 189 AH
  4. 4Abd ar-Rahman ibn HumaydFrom, Successor, died 130 AH
  5. 5Abu az-Zubayr al-MakkiFrom, Successor, died 126 AH
  6. 6Jabir ibn AbdullahFrom, Companion, died 68 AH

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