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Sahih Muslim 2961a

Amr ibn Auf, who was an ally of Banu Amir ibn Luwayy (and he was one amongst them) who participated in Badr along with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) reported that, the…

Amrnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، (يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ التُّجِيبِيَّ) أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَوْفٍ وَهُوَ حَلِيفُ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَىٍّ

وَكَانَ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ إِلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ يَأْتِي بِجِزْيَتِهَا وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هُوَ صَالَحَ أَهْلَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْعَلَاءَ بْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ فَقَدِمَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بِمَالٍ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ فَسَمِعَتِ الأَنْصَارُ بِقُدُومِ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ فَوَافَوْا صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ انْصَرَفَ فَتَعَرَّضُوا لَهُ فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ رَآهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَظُنُّكُمْ سَمِعْتُمْ أَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ قَدِمَ بِشَىْءٍ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ».

فَقَالُوا أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ: «فَأَبْشِرُوا وَأَمِّلُوا مَا يَسُرُّكُمْ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا الْفَقْرَ أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمْ. وَلَكِنِّي أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ تُبْسَطَ الدُّنْيَا عَلَيْكُمْ كَمَا بُسِطَتْ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ فَتَنَافَسُوهَا كَمَا تَنَافَسُوهَا وَتُهْلِكَكُمْ كَمَا أَهْلَكَتْهُمْ»

Amr ibn Auf, who was an ally of Banu Amir ibn Luwayy (and he was one amongst them) who participated in Badr along with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) reported that, the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) sent Abu Ubaida ibn al-Jarrah to Bahrain for collecting Jizya and the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) had made a truce with the people of Bahrain and had appointed Ala ibn Hadrami and Abu Ubaida (for this purpose).

They came with wealth from Bahrain and the Ansar heard about the arrival of Abu Ubaida and they had observed the dawn prayer along with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). When the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) had finished the prayer, they (the Ansar) came before him and the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) smiled as he saw them and then said: I think you have heard about the arrival of Abu Ubaida with goods from Bahrain.

They said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), yes, it is so. Thereupon he said: Be happy and be hopeful of that which gives you delight. By Allah, it is not the poverty about which I fear in regard to you but I am afraid in your case that (the worldly) riches way be given to you as were given to those who had gone before you and you begin to vie with one another for them as they vied for them, and these may destroy you as these destroyed them.

মুহাম্মাদ ইবনুল মুসান্না ও ইবনু বাশশার (রহঃ) ..... আবূ মূসা (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি তামাত্তু হাজ্জে (হজ্জে/হজে)র অনুকূলে ফাতাওয়া দিতেন। এক ব্যক্তি তাকে বলল, আপনি আপনার ফাতাওয়া স্থগিত রাখুন। আপনি হয়ত জানেন না, আপনার পরে আমীরুল মুমিনীন হাজ্জের (হজ্জের/হজের) ব্যাপারে কী বিধান প্রবর্তন করেছেন। পরে তিনি (আবূ মূসা) তার সাথে সাক্ষাৎ করলেন এবং (এ ব্যাপারে) তাকে জিজ্ঞেস করলেন।

উমার (রাযিঃ) বললেন, আমি অবশ্যই জানি রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম ও তাঁর সাহাবীগণ (তামাত্তু) করেছেন। কিন্তু আমি এটা পছন্দ করি না যে, বিবাহিত লোকেরা গাছের ছায়ায় স্ত্রীদের সাথে যৌন সঙ্গম করবে, অতঃপর এমন অবস্থায় হজ্জের জন্য রওনা হবে যে, তাদের মাথার চুল দিয়ে পানি টপকে পড়ছে।

ابراہیم بن ابی موسیٰ نے حضرت موسیٰ اشعری رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت کی کہ وہ حج تمتع ( کرنے ) کافتویٰ دیاکرتے تھے ، ایک شخص نے ان سے کہا : اپنےبعض فتووں میں زرا رک جاؤ ، تم نہیں جانتے کہ اب امیر المومنین رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے مناسک ( حج ) کے متعلق کیا نیا فرمان جاری کیا ہے ۔

بعد میں ابو موسیٰ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ کی حضرت عمر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے ملاقات ہوئی تو ابو موسیٰ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے ان سے دریافت کیا ۔ حضرت عمر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے فرمایا : میں جانتا ہوں کہ نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے یہ ( حکم صادر ) کیا ، اورآپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے صحابہ رضوان اللہ عنھم اجمعین نے ( اس پرعمل ) کیا ، لیکن مجھے یہ بات ناگوارمعلوم ہوئی کہ لوگ عرفات کے پاس وادی عرفہ کے قریب اراک مقام میں ( یا پیلو کے درختوں کی اوٹ میں ) اپنی عورتوں کےساتھ لطف اندوز ہوتے رہیں ۔

پھر جب وہ ( آٹھ ذوالحجہ یوم الترویہ کی ) صبح حج کے لئے چلیں تو ( غسل جنابت کریں اور ) ان کے سروں سے پانی ٹپک رہا ہو

Dan Telah meceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Al Mutsanna] dan [Muhammad bin Basysyar] - [Ibnul Mutsanna] berkata- Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Ja'far] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syu'bah] dari [Al Hakam] dari [Umarah bin Umair] dan [Ibrahim bin Abu Musa] dari [Abu Musa] bahwa ia memberi fatwa bolehnya haji tamattu', maka seorang laki-laki pun berkata kepadanya, "Tangguhkanlah fatwamu, karena kamu tidak tahu kebijakan apa yang akan diambil oleh Amirul Mukminin nanti mengenai tata cara Manasik."

Setelah itu, Abu Musa menjumpai Umar dan bertanya kepadanya. Kemudian [Umar] berkata, "Saya tahu bahwa Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam dan para sahabatnya telah melakukannya. Akan tetapi saya tidak suka bila mereka terus-menerus bergaul dengan isteri-isteri mereka di Al Arak, kemudian mereka beristirahan di dalam haji dengan rambut basah meneteskan air

Bize Muhammedü'bnü'l-Müsennâ ile İbni Beşşâr rivayet ettiler. İbnü'l-Müsennâ (Dediki): Bize Muhaınmed b. Ca'fer rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Şu'be, Hakem'den, o da Umâratü'bnu Umeyr'den, o da İbrahim b. Ebî Musa'dan, o da Ebû Musa'dan naklen rivayet etti ki Ebû Mûsâ müt'a yapılması için fetva verirmiş. Bir adam, ona: — Bir fetvan hakkında biraz ağır ol!

Çünkü sen, Emîri'l-Mü'minîııin hacc fiilleri hakkında ne ihdas ettiğini henüz bilmiyorsun; demiş. Sonra Ebû Mûsâ, Hz. Ömer'e tesadüf edince mes'eleyi ona sormuş. Ömer (Radiyallahu anh) ; — Biliyorum ki, Nebi (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) ile ashabı bunu yapmıştır. Lâkin halkın Erâk denilen yerde kadınlarla cima ederek, sonra başlarından su damlar bir hâlde hacc'a gitmeye devam etmelerini iyi görmedim, demiş

Sahih Muslim 2961a, Book 55, The Book of Zuhd and Softening of Hearts, Hadith 9. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) sent Abu ‘Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) to Bahrain to collect the tax from them. When he returned to Madīnah and the Ansār heard about his return, they went to the Prophet and gathered waiting for him at the Fajr prayer. After the Prophet prayed and started to leave, the Ansār presented themselves to him and he smiled because he knew they wanted some of the money.

He said to them: "Perhaps you've heard that Abu ‘Ubaydah has returned?" They said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allah," meaning we have come to receive our share of the money. So the Prophet gave them glad tidings that made them happy. He informed them that he does not fear poverty for them, because most of the time the impoverished person is closer to the truth than the wealthy one.

Rather, he feared for them that the pleasures of the worldly life would be given to them, and then they would compete among themselves to attain them. A person in such a state (of competition) is never satisfied with what he has and he always wants more and more by any means. He does not care whether he acquires it through lawful or unlawful means.

There is no doubt that this is a type of dispraised competition which attaches the person to this world and distances him from the Hereafter (and remembrance of it). So, as a result, the person is destroyed just as the previous nations were destroyed for the same reason.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Harmalah ibn YahyaTold me, Fourth generation, died 243 AH
  3. 3Abdullah ibn WahbInformed us, Third generation, died 197 AH
  4. 4Yunus ibn Yazid al-AyliInformed me, Third generation, died 152 AH
  5. 5Ibn Shihab az-ZuhriFrom, Successor, died 123 AH
  6. 6Urwah ibn az-ZubayrFrom, Successor, died 91 AH
  7. 7Al-Miswar ibn MakhramahThat, Companion, died 64 AH
  8. 8Amr ibn AwfThat, Companion

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