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Sahih Muslim 2880a

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) got up from sleep saying: There is no being worthy of worship except Allah; there is a destruction in store for Arabia because of turmoil which is…

Zaynab bint Jahshnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَيْقَظَ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَيْلٌ لِلْعَرَبِ مِنْ شَرٍّ قَدِ اقْتَرَبَ فُتِحَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ رَدْمِ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ مِثْلُ هَذِهِ». وَعَقَدَ سُفْيَانُ بِيَدِهِ عَشَرَةً. قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنَهْلِكُ وَفِينَا الصَّالِحُونَ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ إِذَا كَثُرَ الْخَبَثُ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) got up from sleep saying: There is no being worthy of worship except Allah; there is a destruction in store for Arabia because of turmoil which is at hand, the barrier of Gog and Magog has opened so much. And Sufyan made a sign of ten with the help of his hand (in order to indicate the width of the gap) and I said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), would we be perished in spite of the fact that there would be good people amongst us? Thereupon he said: Of course, but only when the evil predominates.

ইবনু নুমায়র (রহঃ) ..... কা'ব ইবনু উজরাহ (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত যে, রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম তার নিকট দাঁড়ালেন এবং তখন তার মাথা থেকে উকুন ঝরে পড়ছিল।

রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বললেন, এগুলো কি তোমাকে কষ্ট দিচ্ছে? আমি বললাম, হ্যাঁ। তিনি বললেন, তাহলে তোমার মাথা কামিয়ে ফেল। রাবী বলেন, অতএব আমার সম্পর্কে এ আয়াত নাযিল হয়ঃ “তোমাদের মধ্যে যে ব্যক্তি রোগাক্রান্ত হবে অথবা যার মাথায় কোন অসুখ হবে (এবং এ কারণে মাথা মুড়িয়ে ফেলবে) তবে তাকে ফিদইয়্যাহ হিসেবে সওম পালন করতে হবে অথবা সদাকাহ দিতে হবে অথবা কুরবানী করতে হবে”— (সূরা আল বাকরাহ ২ঃ ১৯৬)।

অতঃপর রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম আমাকে বললেন, তুমি তিনদিন সওম পালন কর অথবা এক ফারাক (তিন সা) খাদ্য ছয়জন মিসকীনকে দান কর অথবা কুরবানী কর- যা সহজলভ্য হয়।

سیف ( بن سلیمان ) نے کہا : میں نے مجا ہد سے سنا وہ کہہ رہے تھے کہ مجھے عبد الرحمٰن بن ابی لیلیٰ نے حدیث سنا ئی کہا مجھے کعب بن عجرہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے حدیث بیان کی کہ اللہ کے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ان کے اوپر ( کی طرف ) کھڑے ہو ئے اور ان کےسر سے جو ئیں گر رہی تھیں آپ نے فر ما یا " کیا تمھا ری جو ئیں تمھیں اذیت دیتی ہیں ؟

میں نے کہا جی ہاں ، آپ نے فر ما یا : " تو اپنا سر منڈوا لو ۔ ( کعب رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے ) کہا : تو میرے بارے میں یہ آیت نازل ہو ئی پھر اگر کو ئی شخص بیما رہو یا اس کے سر میں تکلیف ہو ( اور وہ سر منڈوا لے ) تو فدیے میں رو زے رکھے یا صدقہ دے یا قر بانی کرے ۔

اس پر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے مجھے فر ما یا : " تین دن کے روزے رکھویا ( کسی بھی جنس کا ) ایک فرق ( تین صاع ) چھ مسکینوں میں صدقہ کر و یا قر بانی میسر ہو کرو ۔

Dan Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibnu Numair] telah menceritakan kepada kami [bapakku] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Saif] ia berkata, saya mendengar [Mujahid] berkata, telah menceritakan kepadaku [Abdurrahman bin Abu Laila] telah menceritakan kepadaku [Ka'ab bin Ujrah] radliallahu 'anhu katanya; Bahwa ketika ia sedang ihram, Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berdiri di dekatnya, sedangkan kutu berjatuhan dari kepadalanya.

Maka beliau pun bertanya: "Apakah kutumu itu mengganggumu?" saya menjawab, "Ya." Beliau bersabda: "Cukurlah rambutmu." Ka'ab berkata; Maka kepadakulah ayat ini diturunkan: "… atau ada gangguan di kepalanya (lalu ia bercukur), Maka wajiblah atasnya berfid-yah, yaitu: berpuasa atau bersedekah atau berkorban." (QS. Albaqarah; 196), Kemudian Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda kepadaku: "Berpuasalah tiga hari, atau bersedekahlah kepada enam orang miskin atau berkurban dengan sesuatu yang mudah di dapatkan

Bize İbni Numeyir rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize babam rivayet etti. (Dediki):,Bize Şeyf rivayet etti. (Dediki): Mücâhidi şöyle derken işittim: Bana Abdurrahman b. Ebî Leylâ rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bana Kâ'b b. Ucra (Radiyallahu anh) riyâyet ettiki, Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) onun yanında durmuş. Başından bitler saçılıyormuş.

—«Böceklerin sona eziyet veriyor mu?» diye sormuş. (Kâ'b demiş ki): «Ben: — Evet; cevâbını verdim; — Öyte ise başını traş et buyurdular. Şu âyet (yâni) : (Sizden kim hasta olur yahut başından elemi bulunursa ona oruçtan yahut sadakadan veya kurbandan, bir fidye lâzım gelir.) kavl-i kerîmi benim hakkımda nazil oldu. Bunun üzerine Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) bana : — Uç gün oruç tut! yahut bir farak zahireyi altı fakire tasadduk et! Veya mümkün olan bir hayvanı kes! buyurdular

Sahih Muslim 2880a, Book 54, The Book of Tribulations and Portents of the Last Hour, Hadith 1. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) entered the place of Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her) terrified and afraid, while he was saying: There is no god but Allah, indicating the expectation of something unpleasant happening, and that there is no escape from it except by seeking refuge in Allah Almighty.

Then, he (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: Woe to the Arabs from an evil that is about to happen. Today, a hole has been opened in the dam of Gog and Magog, which was built by Dhu al-Qarnayn, like this, as he made a circle with his thumb and the one next to it.

Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) said: How can Allah send destruction upon us when there are righteous believers among us? The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) responded to her, saying: If evil, such as immorality, debauchery, sins, adultery, alcohol, and other things, becomes widespread, destruction will befall everyone.

What it teaches

  • Panic should not distract a believer's heart from remembering Allah in times of fear, for hearts find tranquility in the remembrance of Allah.
  • Muslims are exhorted to disapprove of sins and prevent their commission.
  • General destruction may occur due to the abundance and prevalence of sins, and the failure to denounce them, even if there are a lot of righteous people.
  • Misfortunes befall all people, pious and corrupt, but everyone will be resurrected according to their intentions.
  • He singled out the Arabs in his statement "Woe to the Arabs from an impending evil" because they were the majority of Muslims at the time.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Amr an-NaqidTold us, Fourth generation, died 232 AH
  3. 3Sufyan ibn UyaynahTold us, Third generation, died 197 AH
  4. 4Ibn Shihab az-ZuhriFrom, Successor, died 123 AH
  5. 5Urwah ibn az-ZubayrFrom, Successor, died 91 AH
  6. 6Zaynab bint Abi SalamahFrom, Companion, died 73 AH
  7. 7Ramlah bint Abi SufyanFrom, Companion, died 42 AH
  8. 8Zaynab bint JahshFrom, Companion, died 20 AH

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