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Sahih Muslim 2871a

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: This verse: “Allah grants steadfastness to those who believe with firm word,” was revealed in connection with the torment of the grave. It…

Al-Baranarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «يُثَبِّتُ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالْقَوْلِ الثَّابِتِ» قَالَ: «نَزَلَتْ فِي عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ مَنْ رَبُّكَ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّيَ اللَّهُ وَنَبِيِّيَ مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ «يُثَبِّتُ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالْقَوْلِ الثَّابِتِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَفِي الآخِرَةِ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: This verse: “Allah grants steadfastness to those who believe with firm word,” was revealed in connection with the torment of the grave. It would be said to him: Who is your Lord? And he would say: Allah is my Lord and Muhammad is my Messenger (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), and that is (what is implied) by the words of Allah, the Exalted: “Allah keeps steadfast those who believe with firm word in this world and in the Hereafter.”

শায়বান ইবনু ফাররূখ (রহঃ) ..... যায়দ ইবনু জুবায়র (রহঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, এক ব্যক্তি ইবনু উমর (রাযিঃ) এর নিকট জিজ্ঞেস করল, মুহরিম ব্যক্তি কোন কোন জন্তু হত্যা করতে পারে? তিনি বললেন, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম এর জনৈকা সহধর্মিণী বলেছেন যে, তিনি হিংস্র কুকুর, ইঁদুর, বিচ্ছু, চিল, কাক ও সাপ হত্যা করার নির্দেশ দিতেন। এমনকি সালাত (সালাত/নামাজ/নামায)রত অবস্থায়ও তা হত্যা করা যায়।

ابو عوانہ نے زید بن جبیر سے حدیث سنا ئی کہا ایک شخص نے ابن عمر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے پو چھا : ایک آدمی احرا م کی حا لت میں کو ن سے جا نور کو قتل کر سکتا ہے ؟انھوں نے کہا : مجھے نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی ایک اہلیہ نے بتا یا کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ( احرا م کی ھا لت میں ) باولے کتے ، چوہے ، بچھو ، چیل ، کوے اور سانپ کو مارنے کا حکم دیتے تھے ۔ ( ابن عمر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے ) فر ما یا : اور نماز میں بھی ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syaiban bin Farrukh] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Awanah] dari [Zaid bin Jubair] ia berkat; Seorang laki-laki bertanya kepada [Ibnu Umar], "Binatang apa saja yang boleh dibunuh oleh seseorang yang muhrim (melakukan Ihram)?" Ibnu Umar menjawabl; "Salah seorang dari isteri-isteri Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam telah menceritakan kepadaku, bahwa beliau telah memerintahkan untuk membunuh anjing gila, tikus, kalajengking, elang, burung gagak dan ular." Ibnu Umar melanjutkan; (Diperintahkan juga untuk membunuhnya) di dalam shalat

Bize Şeybân b. Ferrûh rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Ebû Avâne, Zeyd b. Cübeyr'den rivayet etti. (Demişki): Bir adam İbni Ömer'e: — İhrâmlı iken bir kimsenin ne gibi hayvanları öldürebileceğini sordu, İbni Ömer: — Bana Nebi (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'in kadınlarından birinin anlattığına göre kendisi: kuduz köpekle, fare, akreb, çaylacık, karga ve yılanın öldürülmesini emir buyururmuş.» dedi. İbni Ömer: «Bunu namazda daht (emir buyururmuş)» demiş

Sahih Muslim 2871a, Book 53, The Book of Paradise, its Description, its Bounties and its Inhabitants, Hadith 88. 1 min read

What it means

The believer is questioned in the grave by the two angels assigned with this task, namely Munkar and Nakīr, whose names are mentioned in several Hadīths. The believer testifies that none is worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said that this is the firm word about which Allah Almighty says: {Allah keeps those who believe steadfast with the firm Word [of faith] in the life of this world and in the Hereafter.} [Surat Ibrāhīm: 27]

What it teaches

  • The questioning in the grave is true.
  • Allah bestows His favor upon His believing slaves in this worldly life and in the Hereafter by keeping them steadfast with the firm word.
  • The merit of the testimony of Tawhīd (monotheism) and of dying upon it.
  • Allah keeps the believer steadfast in this worldly life through steadfastness in faith and adherence to the straight path, and at the time of death through death upon Tawhīd, and in the grave when being questioned by the two angels.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn Bashshar, BundarTold us, Fourth generation, died 252 AH
  3. 3Muhammad ibn Jafar, GhundarTold us, Third generation, died 192 AH
  4. 4Shubah ibn al-HajjajTold us, Third generation, died 160 AH
  5. 5Alqamah ibn MarthadFrom, Successor, died 120 AH
  6. 6Sad ibn UbaydahFrom, Successor, died 101 AH
  7. 7Al-Bara ibn AzibFrom, Companion, died 72 AH

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