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Sahih Muslim 2846d

Abu Hurayrah narrated to them some ahadith of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and one of them is this that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: The Paradise…

Abu Hurayrahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. فَذَكَرَ أَحَادِيثَ مِنْهَا وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَحَاجَّتِ الْجَنَّةُ وَالنَّارُ فَقَالَتِ النَّارُ أُوثِرْتُ بِالْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ وَالْمُتَجَبِّرِينَ.

وَقَالَتِ الْجَنَّةُ فَمَا لِي لَا يَدْخُلُنِي إِلاَّ ضُعَفَاءُ النَّاسِ وَسَقَطُهُمْ وَغِرَّتُهُمْ قَالَ اللَّهُ لِلْجَنَّةِ إِنَّمَا أَنْتِ رَحْمَتِي أَرْحَمُ بِكِ مَنْ أَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِي.

وَقَالَ لِلنَّارِ إِنَّمَا أَنْتِ عَذَابِي أُعَذِّبُ بِكِ مَنْ أَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِي. وَلِكُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْكُمَا مِلْؤُهَا فَأَمَّا النَّارُ فَلَا تَمْتَلِئُ حَتَّى يَضَعَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى رِجْلَهُ تَقُولُ قَطْ قَطْ قَطْ. فَهُنَالِكَ تَمْتَلِئُ وَيُزْوَى بَعْضُهَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ وَلَا يَظْلِمُ اللَّهُ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ أَحَدًا وَأَمَّا الْجَنَّةُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يُنْشِئُ لَهَا خَلْقًا»

Abu Hurayrah narrated to them some ahadith of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and one of them is this that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: The Paradise and the Hell fell into dispute and the Hell said: 1 have been distinguished for accommodating (the haughty and proud in me), and the Paradise said: What is the matter that the meek and the humble and the downtrodden and simple would find an abode in me?

Thereupon Allah said to Paradise: You are a (means) of My Mercy. 1 shall show mercy through you to one whom I will from amongst My servants. And lie said to the Hell: You are a (sign) of My chastisement and I shall chastise through you anyone whom I will from amongst My servants and both of you, would be full. And as regards the Hell it would not be full until Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, places His foot therein, and it would say: Enough, enough, enough, and it would be then full and the one part would draw very close to the other one and Allah would not treat unjustly anyone amongst His creation and He would create another creation for the Paradise (to accommodate it).

ইয়াহইয়া ইবনু ইয়াহইয়া, মুহাম্মদ ইবন রুমহ, কুতায়বাহ, আবদ ইবনু হুমায়দ ও হাসান হুলওয়ানী (রহিমাহুমুল্লাহ) ..... যুহরী (রহঃ) থেকে উপরোক্ত সানাদে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আমি (সা'ব) তাকে বন্য গাধার গোশত হাদিয়্যাহ্ দিয়েছিলাম। ইমাম মালিক (রহঃ) যেরূপ বর্ণনা করেছেন। লায়স ও সালিহ এর বর্ণনায় রয়েছে- সা’ব ইবনু জাস্‌সামাহ্ (রাযিঃ) তাকে অবহিত করেছেন।

لیث بن سعد معمر اور ابو صالح ان سب نے زہری سے اسی سند کے ساتھ روایت کی ( کہ حضرت صعب بن جثامہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے کہا ) میں نےآپ کو ایک زیبرا ہدایتاً پیش کیا جس طرح مالک کے الفاظ ہیں اور لیث اور صالح کی روایت میں ( یوں ) ہے کہ صعب بن جثامہ نے انھیں ( ابن عباس رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ کو ) خبر دی ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Yahya] ia berkata, saya telah membacakan kepada [Malik] dari [Ibnu Syihab] dari [Ubaidullah bin Abdullah] dari [Ibnu Abbas] dari [Ash Sha'b bin Jatsamah Al Laitsi] bahwa ia pernah memberi hadiah kepada Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berupa daging Himar liar yang pada saat itu beliau berada di Abwa` atau di Waddan.

Namun Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam mengembalikannya. Ash Sha'b berkata; Maka ketika Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam melihat kekecewaan pada wajahku beliau bersabda: "Sebenarnya kami tidaklah mengembalikannya padamu, hanya saja kami sedang melakukan Ihram." Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Yahya] dan [Muhammad bin Rumh] dan [Qutaibah bin Sa'id] semuanya dari [Al Laits bin Sa'd] -dalam riwayat lain- Dan Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdu bin Humaid] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Abdurrazaq] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Ma'mar] -dalam riwayat lain- Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hasan Al Hulwani] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ya'qub] telah menceritakan kepada kami [bapakku] dari [Shalih] semuanya dari [Az Zuhri] dengan isnad ini; "Aku pernah menghadiahkan kepada beliau berupa daging Himar Liar."

Yakni sebagaimana yang dikatakan Malik. Dan di dalam haditsnya Laits dan Shalih bahwa Ash Sha'b bin Jatsamah telah mengabarkan kepadanya. Dan Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Yahya] dan [Abu Bakr bin Abu Syaibah] dan [Amru An Naqid] mereka berkata Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sufyan bin Uyainah] dari [Az Zuhri] dengan isnad ini, dan mengatakan; "Saya pernah menghadiahkan kepada beliau berupa daging Himar Liar

Bize Yahya b. Yahya ile Muhammed b. Rumh ve Kuteybe hep birden Leys b. Sa'd'dan rivayet ettiler. H. Bize Abd b. Humeyd de rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Abdürrazzâk haber verdi. (Dediki): Bize Ma'mer haber verdi. H. Bize Hasen-i Hülvâni dahî rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Yâkub rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize babam, Sâlih'den naklen rivayet eyledi.

Bu râvilerin hepsi Zührî'den bu isnadla Malik'in dediği gibi: «Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'e bir yaban eşeği hediye ettim.» şeklinde rivayet etmişlerdir. Leys ile Salih'in hadislerinde: «Ona da Sa'b b. Cessâme haber vermiş.» ibaresi vardır

Sahih Muslim 2846d, Book 53, The Book of Paradise, its Description, its Bounties and its Inhabitants, Hadith 44. 1 min read

What it means

This Hadīth reports a conversation between Hell and Paradise. Hell boasts of being the destination of Allah's vengeance on the tyrants, the arrogant, and criminals, who disobeyed Allah and discredited His messengers. Paradise, however, complains that mostly the weak, the poor, and the humble are admitted to it. The dwellers of Paradise are, indeed, humble and submissive to Allah.

Paradise and Hell have, in fact, had such a conversation, since Allah has endowed them with consciousness, discernment, reason, and speech. Nothing is beyond Allah's power. Allah settled the dispute between Paradise and Hell by saying to the former that it is His mercy by means of which He has mercy upon any of His slaves, and by saying to the latter that it is His torment by means of which He tortures any of His slaves.

In other words, Allah created Paradise to have mercy by means of which upon whom He wills of His slaves, namely those who are blessed by Allah and made eligible to be admitted to Paradise. Likewise, Allah created Hell for those who disobeyed Him, namely those who disbelieved in Him and His messengers. Both destinations belong to the dominion of Allah, which He manages as He wills.

He is not asked about what He does, whereas people are asked. It should be noted, however, that no one enters Hell except those who deserve it because of their deeds. Furthermore, Allah promised to fill Paradise and Hell with dwellers.

Hell clearly asked to be filled; Allah says: {On the Day We will say to Hell, "Have you been filled?" and it will say, "Are there some more?"} [Sūrat Qāf: 30] In response, Allah pledged to fill Hell with both jinn and humans. Paradise and Hell are the abodes of the jinn and humans after reckoning on Doomsday. Those who believed in Allah, worshiped Him alone, and followed His messengers, will end up residing in Paradise.

On the other hand, those who disobeyed Allah and disbelieved in Him with arrogance, they will end up residing in Hell. However, Hell will be filled only when Allah puts His Foot. It will then get together and tighten upon those inside it. Indeed, Allah does not do injustice to anyone. The ''Foot'' must be affirmed as an attribute of Allah, without distorting its meaning, denying it, asking how, or drawing similarities between Allah and His creation.

Finally, Allah, the Almighty, will fill Paradise with new creation that He will specially create for it.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn RafiTold us, Fourth generation, died 245 AH
  3. 3Abd ar-Razzaq ibn HammamTold us, Third generation, died 211 AH
  4. 4Mamar ibn RashidTold us, Third generation, died 150 AH
  5. 5Hammam ibn MunabbihFrom, Successor, died 131 AH
  6. 6Abu HurayrahTold us, Companion, died 57 AH

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