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Sahih Muslim 2739

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) supplicated in these words: “ O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from the withdrawal of Thine blessing and the change of Thine protection (from me)…

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ

قَالَ كَانَ مِنْ دُعَاءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ زَوَالِ نِعْمَتِكَ وَتَحَوُّلِ عَافِيَتِكَ وَفُجَاءَةِ نِقْمَتِكَ وَجَمِيعِ سَخَطِكَ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) supplicated in these words: “ O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from the withdrawal of Thine blessing and the change of Thine protection (from me) and from the sudden wrath of Thine, and from every displeasure of Thine.”

আবূ বাকর ইবনু আবূ শায়বাহ ও যুহায়র ইবনু হারব (রহঃ) ..... 'আবদুল্লাহ ইবনু আমর (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেনঃ আল্লাহর নিকট পছন্দনীয় সওম হচ্ছে দাউদ (আঃ) এর সওম এবং তার নিকট পছন্দনীয় সালাত (সালাত/নামাজ/নামায) হচ্ছে দাউদ (আঃ) এর সালাত। তিনি অর্ধরাত ঘুমাতেন। অতঃপর এক-তৃতীয়াংশ রাত ইবাদাতে থাকতেন। অতঃপর এক-ষষ্ঠাংশ রাত ঘুমাতেন। তিনি একদিন সওম পালন করতেন এবং একদিন বাদ দিতেন।

ہمیں سفیان بن عینیہ نے عمرو بن دینار سے حدیث بیان کی ، انھوں نے عمرو بن اوس سے اور انھوں نے عبداللہ بن عمرو سے روایت کی ، کہا : رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا " اللہ تعالیٰ کے نزدیک سب سے پسندیدہ ( نفلی ) روزے داود علیہ السلام کے روزے ہیں اور اللہ تعالیٰ کے نزدیک سب سے پسندیدہ ( نفلی ) نماز داود علیہ السلام کی نماز ہے ۔

وہ آدھی رات تک سوتے تھے اور اس کا ایک تہائی قیام کرتے تھے اور اس کے ( آخری ) چھٹےحصے میں سوجاتے تھے ۔ اور ایک دن روزہ رکھتے تھے اورایک دن افطارکرتے ( روزہ نہ رکھتے ) تھے ۔

Dan Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Bakr bin Abu Syaibah] dan [Zuhair bin Harb] -Zuhair berkata- Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sufyan bin Uyainah] dari [Amru bin Dinar] dari [Amru bin Aus] dan [Abdullah bin Amru] radliallahu 'anhuma, ia berkata; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Puasa yang paling dicintai Allah adalah puasa Dawud, sedangkan shalat yang paling disukai Allah adalah juga shalat Nabi Dawud 'Alaihis Salam, ia tidur hingga pertengahan malam, kemudian bangun (shalat lail) pada waktu seperti malam, lalu ia tidur pada seperenamnya. Kemudian ia berpuasa sehari dan berbuka sehari

Bize Ebü Bekr b. Ebî Şeybe ile Zühcyr b. Harb rivayet ettiler. Ztiheyr dedi ki : Bize Süfyân b. Uyeyne, Amr b. Dinar'dan, o da Amr b. Evs'den, o da Abdullah b. Amr (Radiyallahû anhûma)'dan naklen rivayet etti. Abdullah şöyle demiş: Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem): — Şüphesiz ki Allah indinde en makbul oruç Dâvud orucudur.

Allah indinde en makbul namaz da Dâvud aleyhisselâmın namazıdır. Hz. Dâvud gecenin yarısını uyku ils geçirir, üçte birinde namaz kılar, altıda birinde (yine) uyurdu. Bir gün oruç tutar, bîr gün tutmazdı, buyurdu

Sahih Muslim 2739, Book 49, The Book of Heart-Melting Traditions, Hadith 8. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) sought refuge from four things: First: (O Allah, I seek refuge with You from the removal of Your favor), the religious and the worldly, and to remain steadfast on Islam and keep away from falling into sins that eliminate blessings. Second: (The change of Your well-being) by replacing it with misfortune.

So, I ask You to grant me continuous well-being and freedom from agonies and diseases. Third: (The suddenness of Your calamity) in the form of misfortune or affliction, as when affliction and punishment come all of a sudden and unexpectedly, there is no time for repentance and making amends, and this makes the adversity graver and more intense. Fourth: (And all of Your wrath) and the causes that incur Your wrath, as the one whom You are displeased with is, indeed, doomed and ruined. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used the word "all" to include all the causes; words, deeds, and beliefs that lead to His wrath.

What it teaches

  • The Prophet's need for Allah Almighty.
  • This blessed form of seeking refuge has comprised: guidance to expressing gratitude for blessings, and protection against falling into sins because they eliminate blessings.
  • Keenness on avoiding whatever incurs the wrath of Allah Almighty.
  • The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) sought refuge from the suddenness of Allah's calamity because if He exacts vengeance on His slave, then such a slave is afflicted with misfortune that he cannot ward off and that cannot be warded off by all of the creation, even if they got together.
  • The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) sought refuge from the change of Allah's well-being because if Allah has privileged him with His well-being, then he has won the goodness of both abodes, and if it is taken from him, then he is afflicted with the evil of both abodes, as well-being entails the soundness of the religious and worldly affairs.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Abu Zara ar-RaziTold us, Fourth generation, died 264 AH
  3. 3Yahya ibn BukayrTold us, Fourth generation, died 231 AH
  4. 4Yaqub ibn Abd ar-RahmanTold me, Third generation, died 181 AH
  5. 5Musa ibn UqbahFrom, Successor, died 141 AH
  6. 6Abdullah ibn DinarFrom, Successor, died 127 AH
  7. 7Abdullah ibn UmarFrom, Companion, died 72 AH

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The same words, in another collection.

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