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Sahih Muslim 2652c

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: There was an argument between Adam and Moses (peace be upon both of them) in the presence of their Lord. Adam came the better of Moses.

Yazidnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، (وَهُوَ ابْنُ هُرْمُزَ) وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الأَعْرَجِ

قَالَا سَمِعْنَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «احْتَجَّ آدَمُ وَمُوسَى عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمَا فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى قَالَ مُوسَى أَنْتَ آدَمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكَ اللَّهُ بِيَدِهِ وَنَفَخَ فِيكَ مِنْ رُوحِهِ وَأَسْجَدَ لَكَ مَلَائِكَتَهُ وَأَسْكَنَكَ فِي جَنَّتِهِ ثُمَّ أَهْبَطْتَ النَّاسَ بِخَطِيئَتِكَ إِلَى الأَرْضِ فَقَالَ آدَمُ أَنْتَ مُوسَى الَّذِي اصْطَفَاكَ اللَّهُ بِرِسَالَتِهِ وَبِكَلَامِهِ وَأَعْطَاكَ الأَلْوَاحَ فِيهَا تِبْيَانُ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ وَقَرَّبَكَ نَجِيًّا فَبِكَمْ وَجَدْتَ اللَّهَ كَتَبَ التَّوْرَاةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُخْلَقَ قَالَ مُوسَى بِأَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا.

قَالَ آدَمُ فَهَلْ وَجَدْتَ فِيهَا «وَعَصَى آدَمُ رَبَّهُ فَغَوَى» قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ أَفَتَلُومُنِي عَلَى أَنْ عَمِلْتُ عَمَلاً كَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَىَّ أَنْ أَعْمَلَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَنِي بِأَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: There was an argument between Adam and Moses (peace be upon both of them) in the presence of their Lord. Adam came the better of Moses.

Moses said: Are you that Adam whom Allah created with His Hand and breathed into himHis sprit, and commanded angels to fall in prostration before him and He made you live in Paradise with comfort and ease. Then you caused the people to get down to the earth because of your lapse.

Adam said: Are you that Moses whom Allah selected for His Messengership and for His conversation with him and conferred upon you the tablets, in which everything was clearly explained and granted you the audience in order to have confidential talk with you. What is your opinion, how long Torah would have been written before I was created?

Moses said: Forty years before. Adam said: Did you not see these words: Adam committed an error and he was enticed to (do so). He (Moses) said: Yes. Whereupon, he (Adam) said: Do you then blame me for an act which Allah had ordained for me forty years before He created me?

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: This is how Adam came the better of Moses.

আবূ বাকর ইবনু আবূ শায়বাহ (রহঃ) ..... জাবির ইবনু সামুরাহ (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম আশূরার দিন আমাদেরকে সিয়াম (রোজা/রোযা) পালনের নির্দেশ দিতেন। তিনি এ ব্যাপারে আমাদেরকে অনুপ্রাণিত করতেন এবং এ বিষয়ে তিনি আমাদের খোজ-খবর নিতেন। কিন্তু যখন রমযানের সিয়াম ফারয (ফরয) হল তখন তিনি আমাদেরকে আদেশও করেননি, বাধাও করেননি এবং কোন খোঁজ-খবর আর নেননি।

ابو بکر ابن ابی شیبہ ، عبیداللہ بن موسیٰ ، شیبان ، اشعث بن ابی شعشاء ، جعفر بن ابی ثور ، حضرت جابر بن سمرۃ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت ہے کہ فرمایا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم عاشورہ کے دن ر وزہ رکھنے کا حکم فرماتے تھے اور ہمیں اس پر آمادہ کرتے تھے اور اس کا اہتمام کرتے تھے تو جب رمضان کے روزے فرض کردیئے گئے تو پھر آپ نہ ہمیں اس کا حکم فرماتے اور نہ اس سے منع فرماتے اور نہ ہی اسکا اہتمام فرماتے ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Bakr bin Abu Syaibah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ubaidullah bin Musa] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Syaiban] dari [Asy'ats bin Abu Sya'tsa`] dari [Ja'far bin Abu Tsaur] dari [Jabir bin Samurah] radliallahu 'anhu, ia berkata: "Dulu Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam memerintahkan kami untuk berpuasa di hari 'Asyura` dan beliau selalu menganjurkan untuk selalu melakukannya, maka ketika puasa Ramadlan diwajibkan, beliau tidak lagi memerintahkan kami, dan tidak pula melarang kami dan tidak pula memperhatikan apakah kami berpuasa atau tidak

Bize Ebû Bekir b. Ebî Şeybe rivayet etti. (Dediki) Bize Ubeydullah b. Musa rivayet etti. (Dediki) Bize Şeybân, Eş'as b. Ebi Şa'sa'daıı, o da Ca'fer b. Ebî Sevr'den, o da Câbir b. Semûra (Radiyallahû anh)'dan naklen haber verdi. Câbir şöyle demiş : «Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) aşûra günü oruç tutmanızı bize emreder, bizi buna teşvikde bulunur, o gün bizim hâlimizi teftiş eylerdi.

Ramazan orucu farz kılınınca bir daha bize ne emir buyurdu ne de nehiy. O gün gelince bizi teftiş de etmez oldu.» İzah Bu rivayetlerde geçen «Romazan ayı inmezden Önce» ve «Ramazan farz kılındı.» gibi tâbirlerden murad: Ramazan orucudur. Bu rivayet aşûra orucu hakkında ki emirin vücûb ifâde ettiğine kâail olanlar aleyhine delildir

Sahih Muslim 2652c, Book 46, The Book of Destiny, Hadith 22. 1 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Ishaq ibn MusaTold us, Fourth generation, died 244 AH
  3. 3Anas ibn IyadTold us, Third generation, died 200 AH
  4. 4Al-Harith ibn Abd ar-RahmanTold me, Successor, died 146 AH
  5. 5Yazid ibn HurmuzFrom, Successor, died 100 AH
  6. 6Abd ar-Rahman ibn Hurmuz al-ArajWith, Successor, died 110 AH

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