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Sahih Muslim 2610a

Two persons abused each other in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and the eyes of one of them became red as embers and the veins of his neck were swollen.…

Sulaymannarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
3names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ

قَالَ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ صُرَدٍ، قَالَ اسْتَبَّ رَجُلَانِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجَعَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا تَحْمَرُّ عَيْنَاهُ وَتَنْتَفِخُ أَوْدَاجُهُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنِّي لأَعْرِفُ كَلِمَةً لَوْ قَالَهَا لَذَهَبَ عَنْهُ الَّذِي يَجِدُ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ».

فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ وَهَلْ تَرَى بِي مِنْ جُنُونٍ قَالَ ابْنُ الْعَلَاءِ فَقَالَ وَهَلْ تَرَى. وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الرَّجُلَ

Two persons abused each other in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and the eyes of one of them became red as embers and the veins of his neck were swollen. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: I know of a wording, if he were to utter that, his fit of rage (would be no more and that wording is): I seek refuge with Allah from Satan the accursed.

The person said: Do you find any madness in me? Ibn al-Ala said: Do you see it? And he made no mention of the person.

মুহাম্মাদ ইবনুল মুসান্না (রহঃ) ..... জাবির ইবনু আবদুল্লাহ (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। মাক্কাহ (মক্কা) বিজয়ের বছর রমযান মাসে সওমরত অবস্থায় রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম মাক্কার (মক্কা) উদ্দেশে বের হলেন। এরপর যখন তিনি “কুরা'উল গামীম” নামক স্থান পৌছলেন, তখন লোকেরাও সওমরত ছিল। এরপর তিনি একটি পানির পাত্র চাইলেন।

এমনকি লোকেরা তার দিকে তাকাতে লাগল। এরপর তিনি পানি পান করলেন। তখন তাকে বলা হল, কতিপয় লোক সওমরত রয়েছে। তিনি বললেন, তারা অবাধ্য, তারা অবাধ্য।

محمد بن مثنی ، عبدالوہاب ، ابن عبدالمجید ، جعفر ، حضرت جابر بن عبداللہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت ہے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم فتح مکہ والے سال رمضان میں مکہ کی طرف نکلے تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے روزہ رکھاجب آپ کراع الغمیم پہنچے تو لوگوں نے بھی روزہ رکھا پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے پانی کا ایک پیالہ منگوایاپھر اسے بلند کیا یہاں تک کہ لوگوں نے اسے دیکھ لیا پھر آپ نے وہ پی لیا اس کے بعد آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے عرض کیا گیا کہ کچھ لوگوں نے روزہ رکھا ہوا ہے ۔

تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ یہ لوگ نافرمان ہیں یہ لوگ نافرمان ہیں ۔ فائدہ : ۔ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے سفر کے دوران میں روزہ رکھنے یا نہ رکھنے کی اجازت دے رکھی تھی لیکن اس موقع پر روزے لوگوں کے لئے تکلیف اور مشقت کا باعث بن رہے تھے ، اس لئے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے لوگوں کی شدید مشقت کی بنا پر اس انداز میں افطار کیا کہ سب دیکھ لیں اورافطار کرلیں ۔

آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے اس عمل کے باوجود نہ افطار کرنے والے سخت زجر وتوبیخ کے مستحق تھے ۔

Telah menceritakan kepadaku [Muhammad bin Al Mutsanna] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdul Wahhab] yakni Ibnu Abdul Majid, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ja'far] dari [bapaknya] dari [Jabir bin Abdullah] radliallahu 'anhuma, bahwa pada tahun Fathu Makkah (pembebasan kota Mekkah) Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam keluar menuju Makkah, yakni tepatnya pada bulan Ramadhan.

Saat itu, beliau berpuasa hingga sampai di Kura' Al Ghamim, dan para sahabat pun ikut berpuasa. Kemudian beliau meminta segayung air, lalu beliau mengangkatnya hingga terlihat oleh para sahabat kemudian beliau meminumnya. Setelah itu dikatakanlah kepada beliau, "Sesungguhnya sebahagian sahabat ada yang terus berpuasa."

Maka beliau bersabda: "Mereka adalah orang-orang yang bermaksiat (kepadaku), mereka adalah orang-orang yang bermaksiat (kepadaku)." Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Qutaibah bin Sa'id] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdul Aziz] yakni Ad Darawardi, dari [Ja'far] dengan isnad ini, dan ia menambahkan; Lalu dikatakan kepada beliau; "Sebenarnya orang-orang merasa berat untuk melaksanakan puasa, tapi berhubung mereka melihat Tuan melaksanakannya maka merekapun berpuasa." Akhirnya beliau meminta segayung air setelah shalat 'Ashar

Bana Muhammedü'bnü'I-Müsennâ rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Abdülvahhâb yani İbni Abdilmecid rivayet etti. (Dediki) Bize Ca'fer, babasından, o da Câbir b. Abdillah (Radiyallahu anh)'dan naklen rivayet etti ki Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) fetih yılında Mekke'ye (Sefer için) Ramazanda yola çıkmış ve Kürâu'l-Gamım denilen yere varıncaya kadar oruç tutmuş.

Cemâat da oruç tutmuşlar. Sonra bir kadeh su istemiş, kadehi herkesin göreceği şekilde kaldırdıktan sonra suyu içmiş, bundan (biraz) sonra kendisine : — «Bâzı kimseler oruç tutuyorlar.» Demişler. Bunun üzerine Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem): — «Onlar âsilerdir,, onlar âsilerdir.» buyurmuşlar

Sahih Muslim 2610a, Book 45, The Book of Virtue, Enjoining Good Manners, and Joining of the Ties of Kinship, Hadith 143. 1 min read

What it means

Two men cursed and insulted each other in the presence of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him), and the face of one of them turned red and the veins surrounding his neck became swollen. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: Verily, I know a word; if this angry man said it, his anger would go away.

If he said: I seek refuge with Allah from the accursed devil. They said to him: The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: Seek refuge with Allah from the devil. Thereupon he said: Am I mad? thinking that only the mad seek refuge with Allah from the devil.

What it teaches

  • Keenness of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) on providing guidance and instruction when there is a reason for it.
  • Anger is from the devil.
  • The command to seek refuge with Allah from the devil when angry, as Allah Almighty says: {If you are tempted by Satan, seek refuge with Allah...}
  • Warning against abuse and curses and criticizing them because they lead to hostilities between people.
  • Advice should be conveyed to those who did not hear it so that they would benefit from it.
  • The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) warned against anger because it leads to evil and recklessness, and he (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) never got angry unless the prohibitions of Allah Almighty were violated, which is praiseworthy anger.
  • Commenting on "Do you see any madness in me?"  An-Nawawi said: It is probable that the sayer was from the hypocrites or the rude Bedouins.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَىTold us
  3. 3Abu Kurayb Muhammad ibn al-AlaWith, Fourth generation, died 248 AH

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