حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بَرَّادٍ أَبُو عَامِرٍ الأَشْعَرِيُّ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ (وَاللَّفْظُ لأَبِي عَامِرٍ) قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ
قَالَ لَمَّا فَرَغَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ بَعَثَ أَبَا عَامِرٍ عَلَى جَيْشٍ إِلَى أَوْطَاسٍ فَلَقِيَ دُرَيْدَ بْنَ الصِّمَّةِ فَقُتِلَ دُرَيْدٌ وَهَزَمَ اللَّهُ أَصْحَابَهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى وَبَعَثَنِي مَعَ أَبِي عَامِرٍ (قَالَ) فَرُمِيَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ فِي رُكْبَتِهِ رَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي جُشَمٍ بِسَهْمٍ فَأَثْبَتَهُ فِي رُكْبَتِهِ فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا عَمِّ مَنْ رَمَاكَ فَأَشَارَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى فَقَالَ: إِنَّ ذَاكَ قَاتِلِي تَرَاهُ ذَلِكَ الَّذِي رَمَانِي.
قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى فَقَصَدْتُ لَهُ فَاعْتَمَدْتُهُ فَلَحِقْتُهُ فَلَمَّا رَآنِي وَلَّى عَنِّي ذَاهِبًا فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ وَجَعَلْتُ أَقُولُ لَهُ أَلَا تَسْتَحْيِي أَلَسْتَ عَرَبِيًّا أَلَا تَثْبُتُ فَكَفَّ فَالْتَقَيْتُ أَنَا وَهُوَ فَاخْتَلَفْنَا أَنَا وَهُوَ ضَرْبَتَيْنِ فَضَرَبْتُهُ بِالسَّيْفِ فَقَتَلْتُهُ ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى أَبِي عَامِرٍ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ قَتَلَ صَاحِبَكَ.
قَالَ فَانْزِعْ هَذَا السَّهْمَ فَنَزَعْتُهُ فَنَزَا مِنْهُ الْمَاءُ فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي انْطَلِقْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَقْرِئْهُ مِنِّي السَّلَامَ وَقُلْ لَهُ يَقُولُ لَكَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي.
قَالَ وَاسْتَعْمَلَنِي أَبُو عَامِرٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَمَكَثَ يَسِيرًا ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ مَاتَ فَلَمَّا رَجَعْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتٍ عَلَى سَرِيرٍ مُرْمَلٍ وَعَلَيْهِ فِرَاشٌ وَقَدْ أَثَّرَ رِمَالُ السَّرِيرِ بِظَهْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَنْبَيْهِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِخَبَرِنَا وَخَبَرِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ وَقُلْتُ لَهُ قَالَ قُلْ لَهُ يَسْتَغْفِرْ لِي.
فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِعُبَيْدٍ أَبِي عَامِرٍ». حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ بَيَاضَ إِبْطَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَوْقَ كَثِيرٍ مِنْ خَلْقِكَ أَوْ مِنَ النَّاسِ».
فَقُلْتُ وَلِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَاسْتَغْفِرْ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ذَنْبَهُ وَأَدْخِلْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُدْخَلاً كَرِيمًا». قَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ إِحْدَاهُمَا لأَبِي عَامِرٍ وَالأُخْرَى لأَبِي مُوسَى
When the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) had been free from the Battle of Hunain, he sent Abu Amir as the head of the army of Autas. He had an encounter with Duraid b. as_Simma. Duraid was killed and Allah gave defeat to his friends.
Abu Musa said: He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) sent me along with Abu Amir and Abu Amir received a wound in his knee from the arrow, (shot by) a person of Bani Jusham. It stuck in his knee.
I went to him and said: Uncle, who shot an arrow upon you? Abu Amir pointed out to Abu Musa and said: Verily that one who shot an arrow upon me in fact killed me. Abu Musa said: I followed him with the determination to kill him and overtook him and when he saw me he turned upon his heels.
I followed him and I said to him: Don’t you feel ashamed (that you run), aren’t you an Arab? Why don’t you stop? He stopped and I had an encounter with him and we exchanged the strokes of (swords). I struck him with the sword and killed him.
Then I came back to Abu Amir and said: Verily Allah has killed the one who killed you. And he said: Now draw out this arrow. I drew out the arrow and there came out from that (wound) water.
Abu Amir said: My nephew, go to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and convey my greetings to him and tell him that Abu Amir begs you to ask forgiveness for him. And Abu Amir appointed me as the chief of the people and he died after a short time. When I came to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) I visited him and he had been lying on the cot woven by strings and there was (no) bed over it and so there had been marks of the strings on the back of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and on his sides.
I narrated to him what had happened to us and narrated to him about Abu Amir and said to him that he had made a request to the effect that forgiveness should be sought for him (from Allah). Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) (may peace be. upon him) called for water and performed ablution with it.
He then lifted his hands and said. O Allah, grant pardon to Thy servant Abu Amir. (The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) had raised his hands so high for supplication) that I saw the whiteness of his armpits.
He again said: O Allah, grant him distinction amongst the majority of Thine created beings or from amongst the people. I said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), ask forgiveness for me too. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Allah, forgive the sins of Abdullah ibn Qais (Abu Musa al-Ashari) and admit him to an elevated place on the Day of Resurrection. Abu Burda said: One prayer is for abu Amir and the other is tor Abu Musa
ইয়াহইয়া ইবনু ইয়াহইয়া (রহঃ) ..... আবদুল্লাহ ইবনু উমার (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম রমযান মাস প্রসঙ্গে আলোচনা করলেন। তিনি বললেন, তোমরা (রমাযানের) চাঁদ না দেখে রোযা শুরু করবে না এবং চাঁদ (শাওওয়াল মাসের চাঁদ) না দেখা পর্যন্ত ইফতারও করো না। আর আকাশ মেঘাচ্ছন্ন থাকলে ত্রিশদিন পূর্ণ কর।
یحییٰ بن یحییٰ نے کہا : میں نے مالک کے سامنے قراءت کی ، انھوں نے نافع سے ، انھوں نے حضرت ابن عمر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے اور انھوں نے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے روایت کی کہ آپ نے رمضان کا ذکر کیا اور فرمایا : " روزہ نہ رکھو حتیٰ کہ چاند دیکھ لو اور افطار ( روزوں کا اختتام ) نہ کرو حتیٰ کہ چاند دیکھ لو اوراگر تم پرمطلع ابرآلود کردیا جائے تو اس ( رمضان ) کی مقدار ( گنتی ) پوری کرو ۔
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Yahya] ia berkata, saya telah membacakan kepada [Malik] dari [Nafi'] dari [Ibnu Umar] radliallahu 'anhu dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, bahwa beliau menyebutkan Ramadlan, dan beliau pun bersabda: "Janganlah kalian berpuasa hingga kalian melihat Hilal (bulan bati) dan jangan pula berbukan hingga melihatnya (terbit) kebali. Namun, jika bulan itu tertutup dari pandanganmu, makan hitunglah
Bize Yahya b. Yahya rivayet etti. (Dediki) Mâlik'e, Nâfi'den dinlediğim, onun da, İbni Ömer (Radiyallahû anhuma)'dan, onun da Nebi (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'den naklen rivayet ettiği şu hadisi okudum: Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) Ramazan'ı anarak şöyle buyurmuşlar: — «Hilâl'i görmedikçe oruç tutmayın; onu görmedikçe bayram da yapmayın. Şayet hava bulutlu olursa onun miktarını hesâb edin.»