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Sahih Muslim 2490

Aishah reported that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) (may peace be uport him) said. Satirise against the (non-believing amongst the) Quraish, for (the satire) is more grievous to…

Aishah bint Abi Bakrnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
10names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «اهْجُوا قُرَيْشًا فَإِنَّهُ أَشَدُّ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ رَشْقٍ بِالنَّبْلِ». فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى ابْنِ رَوَاحَةَ فَقَالَ: «اهْجُهُمْ». فَهَجَاهُمْ فَلَمْ يُرْضِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ حَسَّانُ قَدْ آنَ لَكُمْ أَنْ تُرْسِلُوا إِلَى هَذَا الأَسَدِ الضَّارِبِ بِذَنَبِهِ ثُمَّ أَدْلَعَ لِسَانَهُ فَجَعَلَ يُحَرِّكُهُ فَقَالَ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لأَفْرِيَنَّهُمْ بِلِسَانِي فَرْىَ الأَدِيمِ.

فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَعْجَلْ فَإِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَعْلَمُ قُرَيْشٍ بِأَنْسَابِهَا (وَإِنَّ لِي فِيهِمْ نَسَبًا) حَتَّى يُلَخِّصَ لَكَ نَسَبِي». فَأَتَاهُ حَسَّانُ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ لَخَّصَ لِي نَسَبَكَ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لأَسُلَّنَّكَ مِنْهُمْ كَمَا تُسَلُّ الشَّعَرَةُ مِنَ الْعَجِينِ.

قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لِحَسَّانَ «إِنَّ رُوحَ الْقُدُسِ لَا يَزَالُ يُؤَيِّدُكَ مَا نَافَحْتَ عَنِ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ».

وَقَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «هَجَاهُمْ حَسَّانُ فَشَفَى وَاشْتَفَى». قَالَ حَسَّانُ هَجَوْتَ مُحَمَّدًا فَأَجَبْتُ عَنْهُ وَعِنْدَ اللَّهِ فِي ذَاكَ الْجَزَاءُ هَجَوْتَ مُحَمَّدًا بَرًّا تَقِيًّا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ شِيمَتُهُ الْوَفَاءُ فَإِنَّ أَبِي وَوَالِدَهُ وَعِرْضِي لِعِرْضِ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْكُمْ وِقَاءُ ثَكِلْتُ بُنَيَّتِي إِنْ لَمْ تَرَوْهَا تُثِيرُ النَّقْعَ مِنْ كَنَفَىْ كَدَاءِ يُبَارِينَ الأَعِنَّةَ مُصْعِدَاتٍ عَلَى أَكْتَافِهَا الأَسَلُ الظِّمَاءُ تَظَلُّ جِيَادُنَا مُتَمَطِّرَاتٍ تُلَطِّمُهُنَّ بِالْخُمُرِ النِّسَاءُ فَإِنْ أَعْرَضْتُمُو عَنَّا اعْتَمَرْنَا وَكَانَ الْفَتْحُ وَانْكَشَفَ الْغِطَاءُ وَإِلاَّ فَاصْبِرُوا لِضِرَابِ يَوْمٍ يُعِزُّ اللَّهُ فِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَقَالَ اللَّهُ قَدْ أَرْسَلْتُ عَبْدًا يَقُولُ الْحَقَّ لَيْسَ بِهِ خَفَاءُ وَقَالَ اللَّهُ قَدْ يَسَّرْتُ جُنْدًا هُمُ الأَنْصَارُ عُرْضَتُهَا اللِّقَاءُ لَنَا فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِنْ مَعَدٍّ سِبَابٌ أَوْ قِتَالٌ أَوْ هِجَاءُ فَمَنْ يَهْجُو رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مِنْكُمْ وَيَمْدَحُهُ وَيَنْصُرُهُ سَوَاءُ وَجِبْرِيلٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فِينَا وَرُوحُ الْقُدْسِ لَيْسَ لَهُ كِفَاءُ

Aishah reported that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) (may peace be uport him) said. Satirise against the (non-believing amongst the) Quraish, for (the satire) is more grievous to them than the hurt of an arrow. So he (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) sent (someone) to Ibn Rawiha and asked him to satirise against them, and he composed a satire, but it did not appeal to him (to the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)).

He then sent (someone) to Kab ibn Malik (to do the same, but what he composed did not appeal to the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)). He then sent one to Hassan ibn Thabit.

As he got into his presence, Hassan said: Now you have called for this lion who strikes (the enemies) with his tail. He then brought out his tongue and began to move it and said: By Him Who has sent you with Truth, I shall tear them with my tongue as the leather is torn. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Don’t be hasty; (let) Abu Bakr who has the best know- ledge of the lineage of the Quraish draw a distinction for you in regard to my lineage, as my lineage is thesame as theirs.

Hassan then came to him (Abu Bakr) and after making inquiry (in regard to the lineage of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) came back to him (the holy Prophet) and said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), he (Abu Bakr) has drawn a distinction in your lineage (and that of the Quraish) By Him Who has sent you with Truth, I shall draw out from them (your name) as hair is drawn out from the flour.

Aishah said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) as saying to Hassin: Verily Ruh-ul- Qudus would continue to help you so long as you put up a defence on behalf of Allah and His Messenger.

And she said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) saying: Hassan satirised against them and gave satisfaction to the (Muslims) and disquieted (the non-Muslims).

You satirised Muhammad, but I replied on his behalf, And there is reward with Allah for this. You satirised Muhammad. virtuous, righteous, The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), whose nature is truthfulness. So verily my father and his father and my honour Are a protection to the honour of Muhammad; May I lose my dear daughter, if you don’t see her, Wiping away the dust from the two sides of Kada, They pull at the rein, going upward; On their shoulders are spears thirsting (for the blood of the enemy); our steeds are sweating-our women wipe them with their mantles.

If you had not interfered with us, we would have performed the Umra, And (then) there was the Victory, and the darkness cleared away. Otherwise wait for the fighting on the day in which Allah will honour whom He pleases.

And Allah said: I have sent a servant who says the Truth in which there is no ambiguity; And Allah said: I have prepared an army-they are the Ansar whose object is fighting (the enemy), There reaches every day from Maadd abuse, or fighting or satire; Whoever satirises the Messenger from amongst you, or praises him and helps it is all the same, And Gabriel, the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) is among us, and the Holy Spirit who has no match.

যুহায়র ইবনু হারব (রহঃ) ..... উম্মু আত্বিয়্যাহ্ (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম আমার জন্য সদাকার একটি বকরী পাঠালেন। অতঃপর আমি এ থেকে কিছু গোশত আয়িশাহ্ (রাযিঃ) এর জন্য পাঠালাম। রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম আয়িশাহ (রাযিঃ) এর কাছে এসে বললেন, তোমাদের কাছে খাওয়ার কিছু আছে কি?

তিনি (উত্তরে) বললেন, না; তবে আপনি নুসায়বার (উম্মু আতিয়াহ্) কাছে (সদাকার) বকরী পাঠিয়ে ছিলেন। এ থেকে সে আমার জন্য কিছু গোশত পাঠিয়েছে। তিনি বললেন, এ (সদাকাহ) তো তার যথাযথ স্থানে পৌছে গেছে (অর্থাৎ উম্মু আতিয়ার জন্য সদাকাহ ছিল। সে তা হস্তগত করার পর এখন তোমার জন্য এটা হাদীয়াহ। কাজেই তুমি খাও, আমাকে দাও)।

حضرت ام عطیہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا سے روایت ہے انھوں نے کہا : رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے مجھے صدقے کی ایک بکری بھیجی میں نے اس میں سے کچھ حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا کی طرف بھیج دیا ۔ جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم عائشہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا کے ہاں تشریف لا ئے تو آپ نے پو چھا : " کیا آپ کے پاس ( کھا نے کے لیے ) کچھ ہے ؟

انھوں نے کہا : نہیں البتہ نسيبة ( ام عطیہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا نے اس ( صدقے کی ) بکری میں سے کچھ حصہ بھیجا ہے جو آپ نے ان کے ہاں بھیجی تھی آپ نے فر ما یا : " وہ اپنی جگہ پہنچ چکی ہے ۔

Telah menceritakan kepadaku [Zuhair bin Harb] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Isma'il bin Ibrahim] dari [Khalid] dari [Hafshah] dari [Ummu 'Athiyyah] ia berkata; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam pernah mengirimkan seekor kambing dari hasil sedekah kepadaku, lalu aku mengirim sebahagian darinya kepada 'Aisyah. Dan ketika Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam datang ke rumah 'Aisyah, beliau bertanya: "Apakah kalian mempunyai sesuatu untuk dimakan?"

'Aisyah menjawab, "Tidak ada, kecuali sedikit daging kambing yang telah engkau kirimkan kepadanya (Ummu 'Athiyyah)." Beliau berkata: "Ia telah menjadi halal untuk dimakan

Bana Züheyr b. Harb rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize İsmail b. îbrâhîm, Hâlid'den, o da Hafsa'dan, o da Ümmi Atıyye'den naklen rivayet eyledi. (Şöyle demiş): Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) bana sadaka malından bir koyun gönderdi. Ben de onun parçasını Âişe'ye yolladım. Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) Âişe'nin yanına gelince: «Yanınızda (yiyecek) bir şey var mı?»

diye sormuş, o da: — Hayır, yalnız Nüseybe, kendisine gönderdiğiniz koyundan bize bir parça göndermiş; demiş. Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem): «O, yerini buldu.» buyurmuşlar

Sahih Muslim 2490, Book 44, The Book of the Merits of the Companions, Hadith 225. 3 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) commanded striving against the disbelievers and putting forth every effort in facing them using all available means, according to their ability, so that the word of Allah be supreme. This includes: First: Spending money on making Jihad against them through buying weapons, providing for the fighters, etc. Second: Going forth with one's self and body to confront them and overcome them. Third: Inviting them to Islam through verbal means, establishing proof against them, rebuking them, and refuting their claims.

What it teaches

  • Encouraging Jihad against the polytheists through one’s self, wealth, and speech, each according to his ability, and the fact that Jihad is not limited to physical combat.
  • The command to make Jihad indicates obligation, which can be an individual obligation or a communal one.
  • Allah has legislated Jihad for several reasons, including: 1. Resisting Shirk (polytheism) and the polytheists, as Allah never accepts Shirk. 2. Removing the obstacles that hinder the call to Allah. 3. Protecting the creed from whatever contradicts it. 4. Defending Muslims, their countries, honor, and properties.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Abd al-Malik ibn ShuaybTold us, Fourth generation, died 248 AH
  3. 3Shuayb ibn al-LaythTold me, Fourth generation, died 199 AH
  4. 4Al-Layth ibn SadFrom, Third generation, died 175 AH
  5. 5Khalid ibn YazidTold me, Successor, died 139 AH
  6. 6Said ibn Abi HilalTold me, Successor, died 130 AH
  7. 7Umarah ibn GhaziyyahFrom, Successor, died 134 AH
  8. 8Muhammad ibn Ibrahim at-TaymiFrom, Successor, died 119 AH
  9. 9Abu Salamah ibn Abd ar-RahmanFrom, Successor, died 94 AH
  10. 10Aishah bint Abi BakrFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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