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Sahih Muslim 233a

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Five prayers and from one Friday prayer to (the next) Friday prayer is an expiation (of the sins committed in between their intervals) if…

Abu Hurayrahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
9names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، (قَالَ ابْنُ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ،) أَخْبَرَنِي الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، مَوْلَى الْحُرَقَةِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الصَّلَاةُ الْخَمْسُ وَالْجُمُعَةُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُنَّ مَا لَمْ تُغْشَ الْكَبَائِرُ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Five prayers and from one Friday prayer to (the next) Friday prayer is an expiation (of the sins committed in between their intervals) if major sins are not committed.

মুহাম্মদ ইবনু সালামাহ্ আল মুরাদী এবং 'আমূর ইবনু সাওওয়াদ (রহঃ) ..... আবূ হুরাইরাহ (রাযিঃ) বলেন যে, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম বলেছেন, আল্লাহ তা'আলা আকাশ থেকে কোন বারাকাত (বৃষ্টি) অবতীর্ণ করলে একদল লোক সকালে তা অস্বীকার করে, বৃষ্টিপাত করান আল্লাহ তা'আলা আর তারা বলতে থাকে যে, অমুক অমুক নক্ষত্র। মুরাদীর হাদীসে 'অমুক অমুক নক্ষত্রের কারণে' কথার উল্লেখ রয়েছে।

محمد بن سلمہ مرادی نے اپنی سند سے اور عمرو بن سواد نے اپنی سند سے عمرو بن حارث سے روایت کی ، انہوں نے کہا : ہمیں حضرت ابو ہریرہ ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ کے آزاد کردہ غلام ابو یونس نے سیدنا ابو ہریرہ ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے روایت کرتے ہوئے حدیث سنائی ،

انہوں نے رسول اللہ ﷺ سے روایت کی ، آپ ﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’اللہ تعالیٰ آسمان سے برکت ( بارش ) نازل نہیں کرتا مگر لوگوں کا ایک گروہ ، اس کے سبب سے کافر ہو جاتا ہے ، بارش اللہ تعالیٰ اتارتا ہے ( لیکن ) یہ لوگ کہتے ہیں : فلاں فلاں ستارے کے باعث ( اتری ہے ۔ ) ‘ ‘ اور مرادی کی روایت کے یہ ا لفاظ ہیں : ’’فلاں فلاں ستارے کے باعث ( اتری ہے ۔)

Dan telah menceritakan kepadaku [Muhammad bin Salamah al-Muradi] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdullah bin Wahab] dari [Amru bin al-Harits]. (dalam riwayat lain disebutkan) Dan telah menceritakan kepadaku [Amru bin Sawwad] telah mengabarkan kepadaku [Abdullah bin Wahab] telah mengabarkan kepadaku [Amru bin al-Harits] bahwa [Abu Yunus] mantan budak Abu Hurairah, telah menceritakan kepadanya dari [Abu Hurairah] dari Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, beliau bersabda: "Tidaklah Allah menurunkan dari langit sebagian keberkahan melainkan sebagian manusia menjadi kafir.

Allah menurunkan hujan, maka mereka berkata, 'Bintang ini dan bintang itu (menyebabkan hujan)." Sedangkan dalam hadits [al-Muradi], "Disebabkan oleh bintang ini dan itu

Bana Muhammedi b. Selemete'l-Muıadî rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Abdullah b. Vehb, Amru'bnü'l-Haris'den rivayet etti. H.Bana Amr b. Sevvad da rivayet etti. (Dedi ki): Bize Abdullah b. Vehb haber verdi. (Dedi ki): Bize Amrubnü'I-Haris haber verdi ki, Ebu Hureyre'nin azatlısı Ebu Yunus, Ebu Hureyre'den tahdis ederek Rasulullah (Sallallahu aleyhi ve Sellem)'den şöyle buyurduğunu nakletti: ''Allah sema'dan ne kadar bereket indirdi ise, mutlaka insanlardan bir kesim onu inkar edenler olarak sabahı etmişlerdir.

Allah yağmuru indirir, kendileri şu şu yıldız (sebebiyle yağmur yağdı) derler." el-Mudidi'nin rivayetinde ise: "Şu şu yıldız ile (yağmur yağdı)" şeklindedir. Yalnız Müslim rivayet etmiştir; Tuhfetu'l-Eşraf

Sahih Muslim 233a, Book 2, The Book of Purification, Hadith 17. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) informs us that the five prayers prescribed to be performed during the day and night, the Friday prayer every week, and the fasting of the month of Ramadan every year expiate minor sins committed between them, provided that major sins are avoided. As for major sins like adultery and alcoholic drinking, these can only be expiated by repentance.

What it teaches

  • Some sins are minor and some are major.
  • The expiation of minor sins is contingent upon the avoidance of major ones.
  • Major sins are sins for which a legal punishment is prescribed in this world, a warning is issued with regard to the Hereafter by punishment or Allah's wrath, or their perpetrators are cursed, such as adultery and drinking alcohol.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَTold us
  3. 3Qutaybah ibn SaidWith, Fourth generation, died 240 AH
  4. 4Ali ibn HujrWith, Third generation, died 244 AH
  5. 5Ismail ibn AyyubFrom
  6. 6Ismail ibn JafarTold us, Third generation, died 180 AH
  7. 7Al-Ala ibn Abd ar-RahmanInformed me, Successor, died 130 AH
  8. 8Abd ar-Rahman ibn YaqubFrom, Successor, died 101 AH
  9. 9Abu HurayrahFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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