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Sahih Muslim 2282

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: The similitude of that guidance and knowledge with which Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, has sent me is that of rain falling upon the…

Abu Musa al-Asharinarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو عَامِرٍ الأَشْعَرِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ (وَاللَّفْظُ لأَبِي عَامِرٍ) قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ مَثَلَ مَا بَعَثَنِي اللَّهُ بِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنَ الْهُدَى وَالْعِلْمِ كَمَثَلِ غَيْثٍ أَصَابَ أَرْضًا فَكَانَتْ مِنْهَا طَائِفَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ قَبِلَتِ الْمَاءَ فَأَنْبَتَتِ الْكَلأَ وَالْعُشْبَ الْكَثِيرَ وَكَانَ مِنْهَا أَجَادِبُ أَمْسَكَتِ الْمَاءَ فَنَفَعَ اللَّهُ بِهَا النَّاسَ فَشَرِبُوا مِنْهَا وَسَقَوْا وَرَعَوْا وَأَصَابَ طَائِفَةً مِنْهَا أُخْرَى إِنَّمَا هِيَ قِيعَانٌ لَا تُمْسِكُ مَاءً وَلَا تُنْبِتُ كَلأً فَذَلِكَ مَثَلُ مَنْ فَقُهَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ وَنَفَعَهُ بِمَا بَعَثَنِي اللَّهُ بِهِ فَعَلِمَ وَعَلَّمَ وَمَثَلُ مَنْ لَمْ يَرْفَعْ بِذَلِكَ رَأْسًا وَلَمْ يَقْبَلْ هُدَى اللَّهِ الَّذِي أُرْسِلْتُ بِهِ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: The similitude of that guidance and knowledge with which Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, has sent me is that of rain falling upon the earth. There is a good piece of land which receives the rainfall (eagerly) and as a result of it there is grown in it herbage and grass abundantly.

Then there is a land hard and barren which retains water and the people derive benefit from it and they drink it and make the animals drink. Then there is another land which is barren. Neither water is retained in it, nor is the grass grown in it. And that is the similitude of the first one who develops the understanding of the religion of Allah and it becomes a source of benefit to him with which Allah sent me.

(The second one is that) who acquires the knowledge of religion and imparts it to others. (Then the other type is) one who does not pay attention to (the revealed knowledge) and thus does not accept guidance of Allah with which I have been sent.

মুহাম্মাদ রাফি (রহঃ) ..... আবদুল্লাহ ইবনু উমার (রাযিঃ) বলেছেন, রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম এক সা' খেজুর বা যব রমযানের পরে সদাকায়ি ফিতর ধার্য করেছেন- সে (মুসলিম ব্যক্তি) স্বাধীন হোক বা ক্রীতদাস, পুরুষ বা মহিলা, ছোট বা বড় (অর্থাৎ সকলকেই ফিতরা দিতে হবে)।

اضحاک نے نافع سے اور انھوں نے حضرت عبد اللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت کی کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے رمضان میں مسلمانوں میں سے ہر انسان پر آزاد یا غلام ، مرد ہو یا عورت ، چھوٹا ہو یا بڑا کھجوروں کا ایک صاع یا جو کا ایک صاع صدقہ فطر مقرر فر ما یا ۔

Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Rafi'] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibnu Abu Fudaik] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Adl Dlahak] dari [Nafi'] dari [Abdullah bin Umar] bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam telah mewajibkan Zakat Fithri di bulan ramadlan atas setiap jiwa dari kaum muslimin, baik orang merdeka, hamba sahaya, laki-laki atau pun perempuan, anak kecil maupun dewasa, yaitu berupa satu sha' kurma atau satu sha' gandum

Sahih Muslim 2282, Book 43, The Book of Virtues, Hadith 16. 1 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Abu Bakr ibn Abi ShaybahTold us, Fourth generation, died 235 AH
  3. 3Abdullah ibn BarradWith, Fourth generation, died 234 AH
  4. 4Abu Kurayb Muhammad ibn al-AlaWith, Fourth generation, died 248 AH
  5. 5Abu Usamah Hammad ibn UsamahTold us, Third generation, died 200 AH
  6. 6Burayd ibn Abdullah ibn Abi BurdahFrom, Successor, died 141 AH
  7. 7Abu Burdah ibn Abi MusaFrom, Successor, died 103 AH
  8. 8Abu Musa al-AshariFrom, Companion, died 42 AH

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