حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ، الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، خَرَجَ إِلَى الشَّامِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِسَرْغَ لَقِيَهُ أَهْلُ الأَجْنَادِ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ وَأَصْحَابُهُ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ أَنَّ الْوَبَاءَ قَدْ وَقَعَ بِالشَّامِ.
قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ادْعُ لِيَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الأَوَّلِينَ. فَدَعَوْتُهُمْ فَاسْتَشَارَهُمْ وَأَخْبَرَهُمْ أَنَّ الْوَبَاءَ قَدْ وَقَعَ بِالشَّامِ فَاخْتَلَفُوا فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ قَدْ خَرَجْتَ لأَمْرٍ وَلَا نَرَى أَنْ تَرْجِعَ عَنْهُ.
وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ مَعَكَ بَقِيَّةُ النَّاسِ وَأَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا نَرَى أَنْ تُقْدِمَهُمْ عَلَى هَذَا الْوَبَاءِ.
فَقَالَ ارْتَفِعُوا عَنِّي. ثُمَّ قَالَ ادْعُ لِيَ الأَنْصَارَ فَدَعَوْتُهُمْ لَهُ فَاسْتَشَارَهُمْ فَسَلَكُوا سَبِيلَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَاخْتَلَفُوا كَاخْتِلَافِهِمْ.
فَقَالَ ارْتَفِعُوا عَنِّي. ثُمَّ قَالَ ادْعُ لِي مَنْ كَانَ هَا هُنَا مِنْ مَشْيَخَةِ قُرَيْشٍ مِنْ مُهَاجِرَةِ الْفَتْحِ. فَدَعَوْتُهُمْ فَلَمْ يَخْتَلِفْ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلَانِ فَقَالُوا نَرَى أَنْ تَرْجِعَ بِالنَّاسِ وَلَا تُقْدِمْهُمْ عَلَى هَذَا الْوَبَاءِ. فَنَادَى عُمَرُ فِي النَّاسِ إِنِّي مُصْبِحٌ عَلَى ظَهْرٍ فَأَصْبِحُوا عَلَيْهِ.
فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ أَفِرَارًا مِنْ قَدَرِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لَوْ غَيْرُكَ قَالَهَا يَا أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ (وَكَانَ عُمَرُ يَكْرَهُ خِلَافَهُ) نَعَمْ نَفِرُّ مِنْ قَدَرِ اللَّهِ إِلَى قَدَرِ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَتْ لَكَ إِبِلٌ فَهَبَطْتَ وَادِيًا لَهُ عِدْوَتَانِ إِحْدَاهُمَا خَصْبَةٌ وَالأُخْرَى جَدْبَةٌ أَلَيْسَ إِنْ رَعَيْتَ الْخَصْبَةَ رَعَيْتَهَا بِقَدَرِ اللَّهِ وَإِنْ رَعَيْتَ الْجَدْبَةَ رَعَيْتَهَا بِقَدَرِ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَجَاءَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ وَكَانَ مُتَغَيِّبًا فِي بَعْضِ حَاجَتِهِ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عِنْدِي مِنْ هَذَا عِلْمًا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِهِ بِأَرْضٍ فَلَا تَقْدَمُوا عَلَيْهِ وَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلَا تَخْرُجُوا فِرَارًا مِنْهُ». قَالَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ
Umar ibn al-Khattab set out for Syria. As he came at Sargh (a town by the side of Hijaz on the way to Syria), there met him the commander of the forces, Abu Ubaida ibn Jandb, and his companions. They informed him that a scourge had broken out in Syria.
Ibn Abbas further reported that Umar said: Call to me tile earliest emigrants. So I called them. He (Hadrat Umar) sought their advice, and they told him that the scourge had broker, out in Syria. There was a difference of opinion (whether they should proceed further or go back to their homes in such a situation).
Some of them said: You (Umar) have set forth for a task, and, therefore, we would not advise you to go back, whereas some of them said: You have along with you the remnants (of the sacred galaxy) of men and (the blessed) Companions of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), so we would not advise you to go forth towards this calamity (with such eminent persons and thus expose them deliberately to a danger).
He (Hadrat Umar) said: You can now go away. He said: Call to me the Ansar. So I called them to him, and he consulted them, and they trod the same path as was trodden by the Muhajirin, and they differed in their opinions as they had differed.
He said: Now, you can go. He again said: Call to me the old persons of the Quraish who had migrated before the Victory (that is the Victory of Mecca), so I called them (and Hadrat Umar consulted them) and not even two persons differed (from the opinion held by the earlier delegates).
They said: Our opinion is that you better go back along with the people and do not make them go to this scourge, So Umar made announcement to the people: In the morning I would be on the back of my side. So they (set forth in the morning), whereupon Abu Ubaida ibn Jarrah said: Are you going to run away from the Divine Decree?
Thereupon Umar said: Had it been someone else to say this besides you! Umar (in fact) did not approve of his opposing (this decision) and he said: Yes, we are running from the Divine Decree (to the) Divine Decree. You should think if there had been camels for you and you happened to get down in a valley having two sides, one of them covered with verdure and the other being barren, would you not (be doing) according to the Divine Decree if you graze them in verdure?
And in case you graze them in the barren land (even then you would be grazing them) according to the Divine Decree. There happened to come Abd al-Rahman ibn Auf and he had been absent in connection with some of his needs.
He said: I have with me a knowledge of it, that I heard the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) as saying: If you hear of its presence (the presence of plague) in a land, don’t enter it, but if it spreads in the land where you are, don’t fly from it. Thereupon Umar ibn al-Khattab praised Allah and then went back?
আবূ কামিল, ইয়াকুব ইবনু ইবরাহীম, ইবনুল মুসান্না, মুহাম্মাদ ইবনু রাফি (রহঃ) ..... সকলেই নাফি (রহঃ) থেকে এ সূত্রে লায়স ইবনু সাদ এর হাদীসের অনুরূপ বর্ণনা করেছেন। ব্যতিক্রম এই যে, ইবনু জুরায়জ এর হাদীসের বর্ণনা নিম্নরূপঃ নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেন, যখন তোমাদের কেউ জানাযাহ দেখতে পায়, তখন তার দাঁড়িয়ে যাওয়া উচিত।
আর সে জানাযার অনুসরণ না করে তবে তা অগ্রসর হয়ে তাকে পিছনে ফেলে যাওয়া পর্যন্ত দাঁড়িয়ে থাকা উচিত। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ২০৮৭, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)
ایوب ، عبیداللہ ، ابن عون اور ابن جریج سب نے نافع سے اسی سند کے ساتھ لیث بن سعد کی حدیث کے ہم معنی حدیث بیان کی ، البتہ ابن جریج کی حدیث یہ ہے کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " جب تم میں سے کوئی جنازے کو دیکھے تو اگر وہ اس کے پیچھے ( ساتھ ) چلنے والا نہیں ۔ تو اس کو دیکھتے ہی کھڑا ہوجائے حتیٰ کہ وہ اس کو پیچھے چھوڑ جائے ۔
Bana Ebû Kâmil rivayet etti. (dediki): Bize Hammâd rivayet etti. H. Bana Ya'kûb b. İbrahim de rivayet etti. (dediki): Bize İsmail rivayet etti. Bunlar hep birden Eyyûb'dan rivayet etmişlerdir. H. Bize İbnü'l-Müsennâ da rivayet etti. (dediki): Bize Yahya b. Saîd, Ubeydullah'dan rivayet etti. H. Bize îbnü'l - Müsennâ da rivayet etti, (dediki): Bize îbni Ebî Adiyy, İbni Avn'dan rivayet etti.
H. Bana Muhammedü'bnü'r-Râfi' dahî rivayet etti. (dediki): Bize Abdurrazzâk rivayet etti. (dediki): Bize îbni Cüreyc haber verdi. Bu râvîlerin hepsi Nâfi'den bu İsnâdla, Leys b. Sa'd hadîsi gibi rivayette bulunmuşlardır. Yalnız İbnl Cüreyc hadisinde; «Nebi (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem), — Biriniz cenazeyi gördü mü, şayet onun arkasından gitmiyorsa gördüğü ândan İtibaren, geçinceye kadar ayağa kalksın; buyurdu.» denilmiştir. İzah 959 da