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Sahih Muslim 1905a

People dispersed from around Abu Hurayrah, and Natil, who was from the Syrians. said to him: O Shaikh, relate (to us) a tradition you have heard from the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam).

Abu Hurayrahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ تَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

فَقَالَ لَهُ نَاتِلُ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ أَيُّهَا الشَّيْخُ حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: نَعَمْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ أَوَّلَ النَّاسِ يُقْضَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ اسْتُشْهِدَ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَعَرَّفَهُ نِعَمَهُ فَعَرَفَهَا قَالَ فَمَا عَمِلْتَ فِيهَا قَالَ قَاتَلْتُ فِيكَ حَتَّى اسْتُشْهِدْتُ.

قَالَ كَذَبْتَ وَلَكِنَّكَ قَاتَلْتَ لأَنْ يُقَالَ جَرِيءٌ. فَقَدْ قِيلَ. ثُمَّ أُمِرَ بِهِ فَسُحِبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ حَتَّى أُلْقِيَ فِي النَّارِ وَرَجُلٌ تَعَلَّمَ الْعِلْمَ وَعَلَّمَهُ وَقَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَعَرَّفَهُ نِعَمَهُ فَعَرَفَهَا قَالَ فَمَا عَمِلْتَ فِيهَا قَالَ تَعَلَّمْتُ الْعِلْمَ وَعَلَّمْتُهُ وَقَرَأْتُ فِيكَ الْقُرْآنَ.

قَالَ كَذَبْتَ وَلَكِنَّكَ تَعَلَّمْتَ الْعِلْمَ لِيُقَالَ عَالِمٌ. وَقَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ لِيُقَالَ هُوَ قَارِئٌ. فَقَدْ قِيلَ ثُمَّ أُمِرَ بِهِ فَسُحِبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ حَتَّى أُلْقِيَ فِي النَّارِ. وَرَجُلٌ وَسَّعَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَعْطَاهُ مِنْ أَصْنَافِ الْمَالِ كُلِّهِ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَعَرَّفَهُ نِعَمَهُ فَعَرَفَهَا قَالَ فَمَا عَمِلْتَ فِيهَا قَالَ: مَا تَرَكْتُ مِنْ سَبِيلٍ تُحِبُّ أَنْ يُنْفَقَ فِيهَا إِلاَّ أَنْفَقْتُ فِيهَا لَكَ قَالَ كَذَبْتَ وَلَكِنَّكَ فَعَلْتَ لِيُقَالَ هُوَ جَوَادٌ. فَقَدْ قِيلَ ثُمَّ أُمِرَ بِهِ فَسُحِبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ ثُمَّ أُلْقِيَ فِي النَّارِ»

People dispersed from around Abu Hurayrah, and Natil, who was from the Syrians. said to him: O Shaikh, relate (to us) a tradition you have heard from the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam).

He said: Yes. I heard the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) say: The first of men (whose case) will be decided on the Day of Judgment will be a man who died as a martyr. He shall be brought (before the Judgment Seat). Allah will make him recount His blessings (i. e. the blessings which He had bestowed upon him) and he will recount them (and admit having enjoyed them in his life).

(Then) will Allah say: What did you do (to requite these blessings)? He will say: I fought for Thee until I died as a martyr. Allah will say: You have told a lie. You fought that you might be called a brave warrior. And you were called so. (Then) orders will be passed against him and he will be dragged with his face downward and cast into Hell.

Then will be brought forward a man who acquired knowledge and imparted it (to others) and recited the Qur’an. He will be brought And Allah will make him recount His blessings and he will recount them (and admit having enjoyed them in his lifetime). Then will Allah ask: What did you do (to requite these blessings)? He will say: I acquired knowledge and disseminated it and recited the Qur’an seeking Thy pleasure.

Allah will say: You have told a lie. You acquired knowledge so that you might be called a scholar, and you recited the Qur’an so that it might be said: “ He is a Qari” and such has been said. Then orders will be passed against him and he shall be dragged with his face downward and cast into the Fire. Then will be brought a man whom Allah had made abundantly rich and had granted every kind of wealth.

He will be brought and Allah will make him recount His blessings and he will recount them and (admit having enjoyed them in his lifetime). Allah will (then) ask: What have you done (to requite these blessings)? He will say: I spent money in every cause in which Thou wished that it should be spent. Allah will say: You are lying.

You did (so) that it might be said about (You): “ He is a generous fellow” and so it was said. Then will Allah pass orders and he will be dragged with his face downward and thrown into Hell.

আবূ বাকর ইবনু আবূ শয়বাহ (রহঃ) ...... আবদুর রহমান ইবনু আবূ লায়লা (রহঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আমাকে উবাই ইবনু কা'ব (রাযিঃ) অবহিত করেছেন যে, তিনি মসজিদে উপবিষ্ট থাকাবস্থায় জনৈক ব্যক্তি প্রবেশ করে সালাত আদায় করল। তিনি এমন এক পদ্ধতিতে কিরআত পড়লেন ... বর্ণনাকারী সংক্ষেপে উপরোক্ত হাদীসের অনুরূপ হাদীস বর্ণনা করেছেন। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১৭৭৫, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

محمد بن بشر نے اسماعیل بن ابی خالد سے اسی سند کے ساتھ روایت کی کہ حضرت ابی ابن کعب رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے بتایا کہ میں اس مسجد میں بیٹھا ہوا تھا کہ ایک آدمی داخل ہوا اور نماز پڑھی ، اس نے اس طرح قراءت کی ۔ ۔ ۔ ( آگے ) عبداللہ بن نمیر کی طرح حدیث بیان کی ۔

{….} Bize Ebû Bekîr b. Ebî Şeybe rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Muhammedü'bnü Bişr rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bana İsmail b. Ebî Hâlid rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bana Abdullah b. îsâ, Abdurrahman b. Ebî Leylâ'dan naklen rivayet etti. (Demişki): Bana Ubeyyü'bnü Kâ'b haber verdiki, Kendisi mescidde oturuyormuş. Birden içeriye bir adam girmiş de n»maz kılmış ve namazda kırâeti uzun tutmuş... Râvî hadîsi, İbni Numeyr hadîsi tarzında rivayet etmişdir. İzah 821 de

Sahih Muslim 1905a, Book 33, The Book on Government, Hadith 218. 2 min read

What it means

Three types of people will be the first to be judged on the Day of Judgment: an ostentatious fighter, an ostentatious learner, and an ostentatious charity-giver. Allah, the Almighty, will bring them and remind them of His favor upon them, which they will acknowledge.

When asked about what they did with such a divine favor, they will say, respectively, that they fought, learned and taught, and gave charity for Allah's sake. The fact is that they did such things to show off, without intending them for Allah's sake. Therefore, they will be dragged on their faces and thrown in Hellfire.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Yahya ibn HabibTold us, Fourth generation, died 248 AH
  3. 3Khalid ibn al-HarithTold us, Third generation, died 186 AH
  4. 4Ibn JurayjTold us, Successor, died 149 AH
  5. 5Yunus ibn YusufTold me, Successor, died 121 AH
  6. 6Sulayman ibn YasarFrom, Successor, died 94 AH
  7. 7Abu HurayrahFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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