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Sahih Muslim 18a

Khudri who narrated this tradition: That people from the- tribe of Abdul-Qais came to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and said: Messenger of Allah, we belong to the tribe of…

Qatadahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ

قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْ، لَقِيَ الْوَفْدَ الَّذِينَ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مِنْ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ. قَالَ سَعِيدٌ وَذَكَرَ قَتَادَةُ أَبَا نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ هَذَا. أَنَّ أُنَاسًا مِنْ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّا حَىٌّ مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ وَبَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ كُفَّارُ مُضَرَ وَلَا نَقْدِرُ عَلَيْكَ إِلاَّ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحُرُمِ فَمُرْنَا بِأَمْرٍ نَأْمُرُ بِهِ مَنْ وَرَاءَنَا وَنَدْخُلُ بِهِ الْجَنَّةَ إِذَا نَحْنُ أَخَذْنَا بِهِ.

فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «آمُرُكُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ وَصُومُوا رَمَضَانَ وَأَعْطُوا الْخُمُسَ مِنَ الْغَنَائِمِ وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَالنَّقِيرِ».

قَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ مَا عِلْمُكَ بِالنَّقِيرِ قَالَ: «بَلَى جِذْعٌ تَنْقُرُونَهُ فَتَقْذِفُونَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْقُطَيْعَاءِ (قَالَ سَعِيدٌ أَوْ قَالَ: مِنَ التَّمْرِ) ثُمَّ تَصُبُّونَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ حَتَّى إِذَا سَكَنَ غَلَيَانُهُ شَرِبْتُمُوهُ حَتَّى إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ (أَوْ إِنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ) لَيَضْرِبُ ابْنَ عَمِّهِ بِالسَّيْفِ».

قَالَ وَفِي الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ أَصَابَتْهُ جِرَاحَةٌ كَذَلِكَ. قَالَ وَكُنْتُ أَخْبَأُهَا حَيَاءً مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ فَفِيمَ نَشْرَبُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ: «فِي أَسْقِيَةِ الأَدَمِ الَّتِي يُلَاثُ عَلَى أَفْوَاهِهَا».

قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَرْضَنَا كَثِيرَةُ الْجِرْذَانِ وَلَا تَبْقَى بِهَا أَسْقِيَةُ الأَدَمِ. فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَإِنْ أَكَلَتْهَا الْجِرْذَانُ وَإِنْ أَكَلَتْهَا الْجِرْذَانُ وَإِنْ أَكَلَتْهَا الْجِرْذَانُ».

قَالَ وَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لأَشَجِّ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ «إِنَّ فِيكَ لَخَصْلَتَيْنِ يُحِبُّهُمَا اللَّهُ الْحِلْمُ وَالأَنَاةُ»

Khudri who narrated this tradition: That people from the- tribe of Abdul-Qais came to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and said: Messenger of Allah, we belong to the tribe of Rabia and there live between you and us the unbelievers of the Mudar tribe and we find it impossible to come to you except in the sacred months; direct us to a deed which we must communicate to those who have been left behind us and by doing which we may enter heaven.

Upon this the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: I enjoin upon you four (things) and forbid you to do four (things): worship Allah and associate none with Him, establish prayer, pay Zakat, and observe the fast of Ramadan, and pay the fifth part out of the booty. And I prohibit you from four (things): dry gourds, green-coloured jars, hollowed stumps of palm-trees, and receptacles.

They (the members of the delegation) said: Do you know what al-naqir is? He replied: Yes, it is a stump which you hollow out and in which you throw small dates. Said said: He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) used the word tamar (dates).

(The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) then added): Then you sprinkle water over it and when its ebullition subsides, you drink it (and you are so intoxicated) that one amongst you, or one amongst them (the other members of your tribe, who were not present there) strikes his cousin with the sword.

He (the narrator) said: There was a man amongst us who had sustained injury on this very account due to (intoxication), and he told that he tried to conceal it out of shame from the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). I, however, inquired from the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) (it we discard those utensils which you have forbidden us to use), then what type of vessels should be used for drink?

He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) replied: In the waterskin the mouths of which are tied (with a string). They (again) said: Prophet of Allah, our land abounds in rats and water-skins cannot remain preserved.

The holy Prophet of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: (Drink in water-skins) even if these arenibbled by rats. And then (addressing) al-Ashajj of Abdul-Qais he said: Verily, you possess two such qualities which Allah loves: insight and deliberateness.

محمد بن رافع ‘ عبد الرزاق ‘ معمر ‘ ابن طاؤس ‘ طاؤس نے حضرت عبد اللہ بن عمرو بن عاص ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے روایت کی ، کہا : سمندر ( کی تہ ) میں بہت سے شیطان قید ہیں جنہیں حضرت سلیمان ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ نے باندھا تھا ، وقت آ رہا ہے کہ وہ نکلیں گے اور لوگوں کے سامنے قرآن پڑھیں گے ۔

Bana Muhammed b. Râfi' de rivâyet etti. ki: Bize Abdurrazzâk rivâyet etti. ki: Bize Ma'mer, İbn Tâvûs'dan o da babasından, o da Abdullah b. Amr b. Âs'dan naklen haber verdi, Abdullah Şöyle dedi: deryada mahpus bir takım şeytanlar vardır. Onları Süleyman (aleyhis-selâm) bağlamıştır. Bunların çıkması ve insanlara Kur'ân (diye bir şeyler) okuması yakındır.»

Sahih Muslim 18a, Book 1, The Book of Faith, Hadith 26. 2 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Yahya ibn Ayyub al-MaqabiriTold us, Fourth generation, died 233 AH
  3. 3Ismail ibn UlayyahTold us, Third generation, died 193 AH
  4. 4Said ibn Abi ArubahTold us, Successor, died 150 AH
  5. 5Qatadah ibn DiamahFrom, Successor, died 117 AH

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