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Sahih Muslim 1852a

I have heard the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) say: Different evils will make their appearance in the near future. Anyone who tries to disrupt the affairs of this Umma while they…

Arfajahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ نَافِعٍ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، وقَالَ ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَرْفَجَةَ

قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «إِنَّهُ سَتَكُونُ هَنَاتٌ وَهَنَاتٌ، فَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُفَرِّقَ أَمْرَ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ وَهِيَ جَمِيعٌ، فَاضْرِبُوهُ بِالسَّيْفِ كَائِنًا مَنْ كَانَ»

I have heard the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) say: Different evils will make their appearance in the near future. Anyone who tries to disrupt the affairs of this Umma while they are united you should strike him with the sword whoever he be. (If remonstrance does not prevail with him and he does not desist from his disruptive activities, he is to be killed).

দাউদ ইবনু রুশায়দ (রহঃ) ..... আবূ মূসা (আল আশ'আরী) (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম আবূ মূসা (রাযিঃ) কে উদ্দেশ্য করে বললেনঃ গতরাতে আমি যখন তোমার কুরআন পাঠ শুনছিলাম তখন যদি তুমি আমাকে দেখতে তাহলে খুব খুশী হতে। তোমাকে তো দাউদ এর মতো সুমিষ্ট কণ্ঠস্বর দেয়া হয়েছে। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১৭২২, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

(حضرت ابو موسیٰ اشعری رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روا یت ہے انھوں نے کہا : رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے مجھ سے فر ما یا ) : کیا ہی خوب ہو تا ) کاش! تم مجھے دیکھتے جب گزشتہ رات میں بڑے انہماک سے تمھاری قراءت سن رہا تھا تمھیں آل داؤدکی خوبصورت آوازوں میں سے ایک خوبصورت آوازدی گئی ہے ۔

Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Dawud bin Rusyaid] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Sa'id] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Thalhah] dari [Abu Burdah] dari [Abu Musa] ia berkata; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda kepada Abu Musa: "Seandainya saja semalam kamu mengetahuiku sedang mendengarkan bacaanmu. Sungguh engkau telah diberi suara yang bagus sebagaimana yang telah diberikan kepada keluarga Daud

Bize Dâvûdu'bnü Büşeyd rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Yahya b. Saîd rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize, Tâlha, Ebû Bürde'den, o da Ebû Musa'dan naklen rivayet etti. Demişki: Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) Ebû Musa'ya : «Dön gece senin okuyuşunu dinlerken beni bir görmeliydin!... Gerçekden sana Âl-i Davud'un mizmârlanndan bir mîzmâr verilmiş!» buyurdular

Sahih Muslim 1852a, Book 33, The Book on Government, Hadith 93. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) points out that if the Muslims agreed upon one ruler and one group, and then someone comes and wants to challenge his authority or cause disunity among the Muslims and disperse them into different groups, they are obligated to stop him and fight him to ward off his evil and prevent bloodshed among the Muslims.

What it teaches

  • It is obligatory to listen and obey the Muslim ruler unless disobedience to Allah is involved, and it is prohibited to revolt against him.
  • If anyone revolts against the ruler of the Muslims and their community, it is obligatory to fight him, regardless of his status and nobility.
  • The Muslims are urged to unite and keep away from disunity and disharmony.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍTold me
  3. 3مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ابْنُ نَافِعٍWith
  4. 4غُنْدَرٌ وقَالَ ابْنُ بَشَّارٍTold us
  5. 5Muhammad ibn Jafar, GhundarTold us, Third generation, died 192 AH
  6. 6Shubah ibn al-HajjajTold us, Third generation, died 160 AH
  7. 7Ziyad ibn IlaqahFrom, Successor, died 135 AH
  8. 8Arfajah ibn ShurayhHeard, Companion

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